蜂王浆的抗菌活性研究

本文采用平板培养法研究蜂王浆的抗菌活性 ,发现新鲜蜂王浆对10种试验菌均有不同程度的抑制作用。根据抑菌斑的大小判断 ,蜂王浆对各种试验菌株的抑制程度为 :枯草杆菌>威克氏酵母>蜡状芽孢杆菌>隐球酵母>鼠伤寒沙门氏菌>大肠杆菌O111>福氏志贺氏2型菌>假单孢杆菌>N1 米曲霉>霉菌W15。     

创建学习型图书馆的实践与思考

文章分析了创建学习型图书馆的意义 ,论述了创建学习型图书馆的途径 ,提出了创建学习型图书馆中应注意的几个问题     

利用PCR介导的基因置换技术构建阿维链霉菌bkdF-突变株

PCR介导的基因置换技术是一种利用λ噬菌体Red重组系统在微生物中进行基因中断的新方法。实验利用该方法快速构建基因中断载体，并成功地置换了阿维链霉菌（Streptomyces avermitilis）bkdF基因。先合成1对长度分别为58和59nt的引物，其5’端的39nt序列分别与bkdF基因两侧同源，3’端则分别与安普霉素抗性标记盒（aac（3）Ⅳ＋onT）两侧序列一致。以该引物扩增的PCR产物电转化能表达λRed重组酶且含有目标质粒的大肠杆菌（Eschcrichia．coli）菌株BW25113／pU790／pXW1224，获得了阳性重组质粒pXW1230。将该质粒中的大小为4．0kbBglⅡ目的片段插入基因置换载体pHZl35l，再接合转移至阿维链霉菌BJBM9903，筛选得到表型为Apma^RThio^S的接合子。PCR验证并对发酵产物进行HPLC和MS分析，证实该接合子为敞dkdF^-突变株。     

小麦品种产量改良的限制因素分析

通过对关中地区 5 0年来不同时期小麦品种在目前栽培条件下产量性状变化与当前推广品种源库关系的研究 ,初步探明 :①在以往品种改良中 ,收获指数的提高起了重要作用 ;②当前种植的品种中 ,源是产量进一步提高的制约因素 ;③引入新的种质 ,以改善源的功效为基础提高生物学产量 ,且不降低收获指数 ,是超高产育种的根本方法。     

黑老虎枝枯病病原鉴定及其生物学特性

Kadsura coccinea (Lem.) A. C. Smith has been wildly cultivated in Southeast of Guizhou province, bearing fruit as an excellent nutrition source being rich in vitamin C, vitamin E, and a variety of trace elements. In 2017-2018, we found twig blight on Kadsura coccinea with small black dot-like structure in the late stage on lesion, a very common disease causing significant economic losses. The fungal isolates were recovered from the symptomatic stem tissues and small black dot (pycnidium) which contained transparent, unicellular and spindle-shaped conidia of (17.4±1.2) μm×(6.5±0.7) μm. The purified culture with the grayish white to dark grayish-green as well as partial straight hyphae on PDA plate was consistent with Neofusicoccum parvum, supported by the aliment and phylogenetic analyses of ITS, Ef1 α and Tub2 gene sequences (GenBank no: MK563984、MK563986 and MK563987).The pathogenicity test on leaves and stems with needle-punching method matched the symptoms described above and re-isolated the fungus confirming the Koch’s postulate. The lethal temperature for mycelial growth was 54℃ for 10 min; The strain could grow normally in most carbon and nitrogen sources except ammonium carbonate. This is the first report of Neofusicoccum parvum causing twig blight on Kadsura coccinea in China.     

脱皮花生仁出口贸易和脱皮、贮藏技术现状与展望

概述了我国出口脱皮花生仁的生产贸易及脱皮、贮藏技术现状,花生产业发展中存在的问题,并对脱皮花生仁出口产业作了展望。     

木糖还原酶基因克隆及重组表达载体的构建

木糖还原酶是木糖醇生物合成的关键酶,催化木糖合成木糖醇。以实验室筛选并经分子生物学鉴定为季也蒙毕赤酵母的木糖还原酶基因为基础,以酵母表达载体pPICZαA成功构建了含有木糖还原酶的重组表达载体pPICZαA-xyl,为进一步研究真核表达木糖还原酶和木糖醇的生产奠定基础。     

黔西北礼品西瓜新品种比较试验

将"小玲"、"华玲"、"福星"、"无籽黄帅"礼品西瓜引种到黔西北地区进行田间栽培试验,对其农艺性状、田间调查、效益进行综合对比。结果表明:"无籽黄帅"生长势和抗病性强,经济效益高,综合性状突出,建议在生产中大面积推广应用。     

iNOS-GC-cGMP signaling activation might be involved in vascular hyporeactivity in endotoxemic rats

AIM: To evaluate the activation of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS)-guanylate cyclase(GC)-cyclic guanosine monophosphate(cGMP) signaling on vascular hyporeactivity in endotoxemic rats. METHODS: Twenty-four SD rats were randomly divided into 4 groups as follows: sham operation group (sham group), lipopolysaccharide group(LPS group), LPS+polymyxin B group (LPS+PMX-B group) and polymyxin B group (PMX-B group). Cannulation of the carotid artery was performed to record mean arterial blood pressure (MABP). The levels of plasma NO, iNOS and TNF-α were detected. The tension of the thoracic aortic rings was measured by a biological analytical system. RESULTS: Compared with sham group, MABP in LPS group was significantly lower (P<0.01), whereas MABP in LPS+PMX-B group was significantly higher than that in LPS group (P<0.05), and no statistical difference of MABP between PMX-B group and sham group was observed (P>0.05). The plasma levels of NO and iNOS in LPS group were significantly higher than those in sham group and LPS+PMX-B group (P<0.01). The contraction of isolated thoracic aortic rings stimulated by phenylephrine and the relaxation response by acetylcholine in LPS group were significantly lower than those in sham group (P<0.01), whereas those in LPS+PMX-B group were significantly improved (P<0.01). The vascular hyporeactivity to vasoconstrictors was completely reversed by pretreatment either with aminoguanidine, a selective iNOS inhibitor, or with methylene blue, an inhibitor of NO-sensitive GC. CONCLUSION: The iNOS-GC-cGMP signaling activation might be involved in vascular hyporeactivity in LPS-induced endotoxemic rats. Polymyxin B partly reverses the vascular hyporeactivity to vasoconstrictors by reducing the level of serum TNF-α, which may be mediated by the iNOS-GC-cGMP signal pathways to attenuate the overexpression of iNOS and NO production.     

《家禽生产学》培养学生实践能力教学模式的建立

从大学教育中注重学生实践能力培养的重要性入手,对作者在《家禽生产学》专业教学中总结出的专业课《家禽生产学》的教学模式进行探讨,旨在提出一种新的思路——如何在专业课教学中培养学生的实践操作能力,以切实提高课程的教学效果,使学生在毕业后走向工作岗位时,既具有扎实的理论知识,又具有和娴熟的实践技能。