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141.
In May 2018,a new shoot dieback disease was found in several walnut orchards in Rizhao,Shandong Province.The fungal pathogen was obtained on PDA plate from diseased walnut shoots using a tissue isolation method.The purified fungal isolates formed white to grey colonies on PDA plate and three single spore isolates SDWa1-SDWa3 were obtained.Based on morphological characteristics and analysis of rDNA internal transcribed spacer (ITS),calmodulin (CAL),translation elongation factor 1-α (TEF1) and β-tubulin (TUB) sequences,the fungal isolates were identified as Diaporthe nobilis,a new pathogen on walnut.The test of Koch's rule confirmed that D.nobilis was the pathogen of walnut shoot dieback.To determine optimal growing conditions for the pathogen,its biological characteristics test was conducted.The results showed that the optimal growth temperature and pH value were at 25℃ and pH 5-9,respectively.The optimum carbon source was glucose,and favourable nitrogen source was peptone. 相似文献
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143.
WANG Jing-jing ZHANG Xue-mei ZHAO Hong-ling DONG Cheng-hong PU Jing LIAO Yun WANG Li-chun NA Rui-xiong LIU Long-ding ZHANG Ying YANG Li-xian WANG Qing-ling SHEN Dong WANG Xi LI Qi-han 《园艺学报》2011,27(7):1249-1256
AIM: To investigate the infection process of human enterovirus 71 (EV71) in a rhesus monkey model of immunosuppression.METHODS: The monkey immunosuppression model was established by oral administration of cyclosporin A at a daily dose of 15 mg/kg for 7 days. Fourteen days after inoculation of EV71 FY23 strain via respiratory and digestive tracts, the infectious monkeys were sacrificed, and then the pathological changes of systemic organs were observed and the viral analysis in different tissues was performed.RESULTS: Compared with the experimental group without cyclosporin A, more positive results were observed in the immunosuppressed monkeys, such as more severe clinical symptoms, higher viral load/antigen expression and more pathological changes in the organs.CONCLUSION: The findings of the viral multiplication in the host provide evidence for evaluation of EV71 vaccine, and also indicate the delimitation for the population using EV71 vaccine in future. 相似文献
144.
吴静 《河南农业大学学报》2020,54(4):725-732
通过探索涉农中小企业创新成长与产业兴旺的内在逻辑,系统分析了涉农中小企业创新成长与产业兴旺耦合机制中的时空系统、要素互动系统和利益分配系统,揭示两者之间互动互补协同发展的耦合关系。研究结果表明,涉农中小企业创新成长与产业兴旺在时空系统中具有时间的同步性和空间的一致性,在要素互动系统中两者在人力资本要素、自然资源要素、资本要素方面具有一致性和互动性,在利益分配系统中形成以农民、企业和社会为受益主体,共享耦合发展红利。涉农中小企业创新成长与产业兴旺形成互动互补,动态协调发展的耦合机制。因此,应加快产业新城与乡村产业的空间互动,推进农村创业创新协同发展,优化涉农中小企业的政策环境,促进涉农中小企业创新成长与产业兴旺的良性耦合。 相似文献
145.
不同嫁接方法对紫娟茶树嫁接成活率的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以碧香早为砧木,采取10年生紫娟茶树枝条为接穗,通过采用劈接、切接和腹接3种嫁接方法及5种不同接穗形式研究紫鹃在湖南地区的嫁接成活率及生长状况。试验结果表明:3种嫁接方法对成活率影响存在显著差异,其中腹接成活率最高;不同的接穗形式对嫁接成活率和接穗新梢的生长情况存在显著影响,其中采用一芽一叶(叶子为全叶)和一芽两叶(第二片叶剪去一半)的接穗形式,嫁接成活率最高,达90%以上,且接穗新梢生长最好。采用芽接的接穗形式,嫁接成活率最低,成活率为20%。 相似文献
146.
肾上腺皮质肿瘤(Adrenocortical Tumor,ACT)是一种常见的肿瘤,存在于人体的内分泌系统中,并且是引发肾上腺皮质癌(Adrcnocortical Carcinoma,ACC)进而导致死亡的主要原因.经典的"Weiss系统"在诊断明确性上存在种种无法解决的问题,但随着科技水平的发展,人们开始探索新的途径来鉴别ACT的良恶性,于是开始有了影像学和分子生物学技术等特异性的检查方法,从而进一步增强了诊断的明确性.现通过对比的方式,探究肾上腺皮质肿瘤(Adrenocortical Tumor,ACT)影像学检查和分子生物学技术检查的结果,从而能更准确地鉴别其良恶性. 相似文献
147.
王静 《中国农村水利水电》2011,(10)
通过建立等壳水电站的非溢流坝段的准三维有限元模型,模拟了坝体排水管和排水廊道、上下游防渗层、坝基灌浆帷幕、坝基排水管和排水廊道等,对正常蓄水位工况下坝体、坝基的渗流总水头、压力水头、渗透比降、坝基扬压力分布及渗流量进行了计算分析,验证了坝体和坝基的防渗排水措施的合理性。 相似文献
148.
149.
AIM: To investigate the effects of taurine on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced myocardial damage in rats. METHODS: Healthy male SD rats (n=30) were randomly divided into control group (CON), LPS model group (LPS) and taurine treatment group (TAU). The rats in CON group and LPS group were intravenously injected with normal saline, and the rats in TAU group were injected with taurine (100 mg/kg). After 2 h, the rats in LPS group and TAU group were intraperitoneally injected with LPS at 10 mg/kg, and the rats in CON group were injected with normal saline. Six hours after injection of LPS, the blood samples were collected for determination of superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, malondialdehyde (MDA) content, and tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) levels. The myocardial tissues were processed for histological examination and the analysis of Western blot. RESULTS: Compared with CON group, LPS significantly reduced SOD activity in the serum and heme oxygenase 1 (HO-1) protein expression in the myocardial tissues, increased the serum content of MDA and levels of TNF-α and IL-6. LPS also significantly elevated the levels of TNF-α and IL-6, and up-regulated the cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) expression and phosphorylation of nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) in the myocardial tissues. Taurine pretreatment significantly elevated SOD activity and HO-1 protein expression level, decreased the levels of COX-2, TNF-α, IL-6 and phosphorylated NF-κB. Histological observation showed that taurine reduced inflammatory response in the myocardial tissue. CONCLUSION: Taurine attenuates LPS-induced myocardial damage in rats. The beneficial effects of taurine may be associated with its reduction of p-NF-κB/COX-2 signaling by activation of HO-1/CO. 相似文献
150.