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111.
112.
金顶侧耳与黄白侧耳性亲和特性的研究 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
研究了金顶侧耳 (Pleurotuscitrinipileatus)与黄白侧耳 (Pleurotuscornucopiae)的性亲和性及其杂交菌株的特性 ,结果表明 :金顶侧耳与黄白侧耳相互亲和 ;获得的 2株杂交菌株CC - 1、CC - 2的生长最适宜温度分别为 2 3 38~ 2 4 6 2℃、 2 3 6 1~ 2 4 19℃ ,而其亲本金顶侧耳 (0 5 79)和黄白侧耳 (MH0 0 30 1)交配型基准株的最适宜生长温度分别为 2 4 0 3~2 6 37℃、 2 4 2 7~ 2 6 33℃ ,杂交菌株的最适宜生长温度均低于亲本菌株 相似文献
113.
AIM: To evaluate the different conditions inducing mouse embryonic stem cells (ESC) in vitro to differentiate into cardiomyocytes. METHODS: BRL conditioned medium was used to promote the growth of ESC and maintain them in an undifferentiated state. During the inducing process, retinoic acid (RA), DMSO, activin-A and TGF-β1 were used as inducing reagents, and made up six kinds of differentiating medium. Then a three-step method inducing ESC cultured in hanging drops, in suspension and in plating was used to induce the differentiation of ESC. RESULTS: ESC were induced in vitro to differentiate into cardiomyocytes. Of all groups, the highest differentiating rate was observed in the group induced by activin-A (20 μg/L) and TGF-β1 (2 μg/L). CONCLUSION: The inducing conditions including activin-A (20 μg/L) and TGF-β1 (2 μg/L) is very valuable in inducing ESC differentiation into cardiomyocytes. 相似文献
114.
AIM: To observe effects of homocysteine and antagonized effects of taurine on electronic leakage and free radical production in myocardial mitochondria. METHODS: Myocardial mitochondria of rat heart was isolated, and was broken by supersonic wave to prepare submitochondria. Recombinant of succinic acid cytochrome c reductase was prepared with mitochondria of porcine heart. They were co-incubated with homocysteine and/or taurine with various concentration. The H2O2 and O2- were determined by chemiluminescence methods. The taurine transporter of heart mitochondria and its propert, and effects of homocysteine on its function were studied with glass filter. RESULTS: Homocysteine stimulated oxygen free radical production in heart mitochondria, submitochondria, and succinic acid cytochrome c in a concentration-dependent manner. Although taurine itself did not affect oxygen free radical production, taurine did inhibit oxygen free radical production in mitochondria, submitochondria and succinic acid cytochrome c in a concentration-dependent manner. Taurine transporters of Na+-dependent were existed in mitochondria membrane. Homocysteine inhibited taurine transtport in mitochondria in a concentration-dependent manner. CONCLUSIONS: Taurine inhibited electronic leakage and oxygen free radical production induced by homocysteine in electron transport chain. There were taurine transporters in mitochondria membrane, and transport functions of taurine transporter were inhibited by homocysteine. 相似文献
115.
FANG Tian-ling MIN Jun DENG Xiao-geng QIAN Shi-kun CHU Zhong-hua CHEN Ya-jin SHAO Jing WEI Jing CHEN Ji-sheng 《园艺学报》2004,20(7):1167-1170
AIM: To explore a new method of hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) inducing bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) to differentiate into cardiomyocytes. METHODS: Bone marrow MSC was cultured with DMEM media (10% fetal calf serum) 4-6 passages, and induced by HGF (10 μg/L) for 30 d. Automatical beating of the differentiated cells was observed daily with transverse microscopy, or under condition of 0.1% isoproterenol or cal-cium-deprived incubation. Specific cardiac myosin in the cells was indentified by immunochemistry. RESULTS: At 14-20 d of differentiation, bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells formed clones, in 10%-50% of which spontaneous beating cell-mass had come to continuously exist. Isoproterenol increased the beating rate and calcium-deprived media inhibited the beating. The cells were identified to be cardiomyocytes by expression of cardiac myosin heavy chain. CONCLUSION: HGF may induce bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells into cardiomyocytes with high efficiency, but the differentiating pathway of stem cells remains to be further studied. 相似文献
116.
锌对雏鸭外周血T-淋巴细胞的影响 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
15 0只 1日龄天府肉鸭健雏随机分为 3组 ,分别喂给缺锌 (每千克日粮含 Zn 2 2 .9mg)、对照 (每千克日粮含 Zn10 0 mg)和锌中毒 (每 kg日粮含 Zn130 0 mg)日粮 7周或 4周 ,以酸性 - α-醋酸萘酯酶 (ANAE)染色法观测外周血 T-淋巴细胞的动态变化。结果锌缺乏组和锌中毒组雏鸭外周血 T-淋巴细胞的 ANAE阳性率显著低于对照组 (P<0 .0 1) ,表明锌缺乏或锌中毒可抑制 T-淋巴细胞的生成 ,降低其在外周血中的数量。本试验还对锌缺乏和锌中毒引起的外周血 T-淋巴细胞减少的机理进行了探讨 相似文献
117.
118.
瘦肉型猪(PIC344)精液碱性磷酸酶的分离纯化及部分性质研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
用正丁醇抽提、硫酸铵分级沉淀、DEAE SepharoseFF和SephacrylS 200柱层系,从瘦肉型猪(PIC344)精液中提取出碱性磷酸酶。纯化倍数11 46,比活为81 23U/mg蛋白。提取液经PAGE和SDS PAGE检测,呈现一条带。该酶相对分子质量为90 12KD,亚基分子质量为48 41KD,该酶为两个相同亚基组成。等电点为8 19,最适pH值9 5,最适温度为40℃,以磷酸苯二钠为底物测得Km值为3 98×10-4mol/L。经分析,Cu2 、Cd2 为酶的抑制剂,Ni2 、Ca2 、Mg2 为该酶的激活剂。选用CuSO4、Cd(NO3)2作酶的抑制类型判断,结果表明,CuSO4为非竞争性抑制,抑制常数为1 32×10-3mol/L,Cd(NO3)2为竞争性抑制,抑制常数为3 33×10-4mol/L。 相似文献
119.
应用B-超监测10只健康的妊娠小尾寒羊,以研究早期胚胎和胎盘的发育过程。结果表明,早期胚体发育在妊娠第6周完成;妊娠30~46d,羊膜囊的短径与胎龄之间存在线性关系(R=0.9528,P<0.01),回归方程为Y=0.565065X 18.751970(Y:妊娠天数,X:羊膜囊宽)。胎盘发育期集中在妊娠前11周,在此期间胎盘突直径也可用于预测胎龄,二者之间的方程式为:Y=4.961429X-16.655714(Y:胎盘突直径,X:妊娠周),相关系数R=0.9882(P<0.01)。 相似文献
120.
雏鸡服用益生素后免疫器官指数及局部体液免疫球蛋白相对含量的动态变化 总被引:18,自引:0,他引:18
用商品益生素和自制益生素分别灌服1日龄雏鸡,灌服益生素后1、4、7、10、18d测定胸腺、脾脏、法氏囊的器官指数动态变化,用间接酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)方法测定泪液、气管液、胆汁和肠液的IgA、IgM、IgG相对含量的动态变化,结果发现服用商品益生素的雏鸡免疫器官指数在第7天高于未服用益生素的对照雏鸡,上述4种体液的IgA、IgM、IgG相对含量在服用益生素后7~10d高于未服用益生素的对照雏鸡,服用自制益生素的雏鸡上述4种体液的IgA、IgM、IgG相对含量在服用益生素后4~7d高于未服用益生素的对照雏鸡。表明益生素对雏鸡的免疫系统有一定的影响,能够促进免疫器官的生长发育,提高雏鸡呼吸道和消化道局部体液的免疫球蛋白相对含量。 相似文献