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Abstract. Juvenile Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L. were sampled from a commercial Norwegian fish farm during an outbreak of 'Hitra-disease'. One group of fish subjectively judged as healthy and another as diseased were defined on the basis of the classical apathetic behaviour seen in'Hitra-disease ď salmon. Haematological and biochemical analyses were carried out from blood and organs in 10 fish from each group. The diseased fish were severely anaemic. The blood indices MVC, MCH and MCHC indicated active erythropoiesis to compensate for the loss. Alkaline phosphatase (AP) activity, total protein, albumin, creatinine, triglycerides and total cholesterol were significantly reduced in the serum of diseased fish, while the activities of aspartate aminotransferase (ASAT) and alanine aminotransferase (ALAT) showed normal and significantly increased values respectively. Liver and spleen weight relative to the body weight and the content of water and lipid in the liver were significantly elevated in diseased fish. Furthermore, the iron content of the spleen was increased, whereas the zinc content showed no changes. The branched-chain amino acids valine, leucine and isoleucine were significantly higher and serine significantly lower in muscle extracts of diseased fish. 相似文献
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以烤烟品种K326烟株为材料,采用漂浮育苗试验方法,研究了烤烟顶杈腐解液(腐解液浓度梯度为0.00,0.25,0.50,0.75,1.00 g/mL)对其生长的影响。结果表明:顶杈腐解液对烟草生物性状上表现为"高抑低促"的作用,0.25 g/mL的腐解液能促进烟草生长,而其他浓度的处理则对烟草生长产生一定程度的抑制作用,并随着浓度增大而增强;在生理生化指标上,腐解液对总叶绿素含量、烟草根系活力与硝酸还原酶活性都能产生抑制作用,抑制作用也随着浓度的增大而加强;烟草过氧化物酶活性和丙二醛含量两项抗逆性指标数据均高于对照组。 相似文献
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基于AMMI模型,研究了25个水稻品种外观品质性状与环境的交互作用,并对参试品种垩白品质性状的稳定性、G×E互作与气候因子的关系及气候生态适应性进行了探讨.结果表明,稻米长、宽及长宽比的G×E互作效应差异不显著,垩白率和垩白度的G×E互作效应达到了1%的显著水平.在此基础上将参试品种分为稳定性最好垩白适中、稳定性适中垩白较小及稳定性和垩白性状均较差三类.垩白品质性状的iPCA与水稻生育期内的气温、日照、降雨的相关分析表明气候因子是决定G×E互作的一项重要环境因子.据此得到不同品种对气候因子的最佳品质适应性,如品种V9和V24(沈农9819和0142)的垩白率对温度较低的环境,V23(盐优5858)的垩白度对相对寡照高温的环境具有特殊适应性,在实际生产中选择与这些品种有负向互作的地点可获得较低的稻米垩白率和垩白度. 相似文献
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逆境条件对植物光合生理影响的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
综述了光照、温度、气体、水分以及矿质元素等因素造成的逆境条件对植物光合生理的影响,并对该领域的研究前景进行了展望。 相似文献
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