基于P300高性能BCI打字机的研究与实现

利用Gleeble-3800数字控制热/力模拟试验机研究了Q690低碳微合金钢在变形温度850~1150 ℃，应变速率0.01~30 s-1条件下的高温单道次压缩变形行为.建立了基于动态材料模型(DMM)的加工图，结合OM观察变形体微观组织确定了该钢种的高温热变形机制.结果表明：应变量0.7及以下的加工图中包含2个峰区(1 000~1 120 ℃，0.01~0.37 s-1和1 100~1 150 ℃，3.16~30 s-1)和3个加工失稳区(850~900 ℃，0.01~0.32 s-1和850~900 ℃，10~30 s-1以及1 000~1 085 ℃，1~30 s-1).应变量超过0.8的加工图包含2个峰区(1 025~1 100 ℃，0.01~0.38 s-1和1 100~1 150 ℃，3~30 s-1)，失稳区为低温(850~900 ℃，0.01~30 s-1)以及应变速率1 s-1以上的中低温度(850~1 100 ℃)范围，在这两个峰区峰值点附近的热变形显微组织为均匀的完全动态再结晶组织，因此，这两个区域均适合Q690钢的热加工变形.     

Effect of crop residue biochar on soil acidity amelioration in strongly acidic tea garden soils

Strongly acidic soil (e.g. pH < 5.0) is detrimental to tea productivity and quality. Wheat, rice and peanut biochar produced at low temperature (max 300 °C) and differing in alkalinity content were incorporated into Xuan‐cheng (Ultisol; initial pH_{soil/water = 1/2.5} 4.12) and Ying‐tan soil (Ultisol; initial pH _{soil/water = 1/2.5} 4.75) at 10 and 20 g/kg (w/w) to quantify their liming effect and evaluate their effectiveness for acidity amelioration of tea garden soils. After a 65‐day incubation at 25 °C, biochar application significantly (P < 0.05) increased soil pH and exchangeable cations and reduced Al saturation of both tea soils. Association of H⁺ ions with biochar and decarboxylation processes was likely to be the main factor neutralizing soil acidity. Further, biochar application reduced acidity production from the N cycle. Significant (P < 0.05) increases in exchangeable cations and reductions in exchangeable acidity and Al saturation were observed as the rate of biochar increased, but there were no further effects on soil pH. The lack of change in soil pH at the higher biochar rate may be due to the displacement of exchangeable acidity and the high buffering capacity of biochar, thereby retarding a further liming effect. Hence, a significant linear correlation between reduced exchangeable acidity and alkalinity balance was found in biochar‐amended soils (P < 0.05). Low‐temperature biochar of crop residues is suggested as a potential amendment to ameliorate acidic tea garden soils.     

沙发椅背倾斜角度对坐姿舒适度影响的研究

采用肌电测试方法以及主观评价与客观测试相结合的方式,分析了沙发椅背倾角与坐姿舒适度之间的关系,为从人体工程学的角度优化沙发椅背设计以及对沙发舒适性的评价提供依据.实验研究表明,当沙发坐垫硬度为89N,沙发椅背硬度为32N,沙发椅背高度为600mm,椅背倾角分别为100°、110°、120°时,使用倾角为110°的椅背总体舒适感最好,其次为使用倾角120°的椅背,使用倾角为100°的椅背总体舒适感最差     

当代大学生共产主义信念的群体差异调查——以广东省六所高校调查情况为例

青年大学生能否树立正确的理想信念不仅关系到个人的成长成才，而且关系到国家和民族的发展方向。基于对广东省六所高校大学生的调查显示，党员大学生、入党积极分子大学生和普通大学生三类不同群体在如何看待坚持马克思主义意识形态的主导地位等几个重大问题上存在不同程度差异。针对此现象，提出以加强社会主义核心价值观教育为突破口，坚定大学生共产主义信念。     

对新引进IR不育系的观察与评价

从印度引进１５个ＩＲＲＩ育成的不育系和相应的保持系，在中国水稻研究所试验基地（富阳）观测其育性及主要农艺性状，并初步配组测产。结果表明，１０个不育系育性稳定，符合标准；ＩＲ５８０２５Ａ与明恢６３、Ｔ９０１０配组，其杂种产量与汕优６３相仿，但生育期较短、米质较优。     

水泥刨花板研究进展

阐述了不同植物材料与水泥的水化特性、改善相容性以及水泥刨花板生产工艺的国内外研究现状,并对水泥刨花板的发展在适应原料的多样化、技术设备的升级及在建筑材料领域的应用等进行展望。     

O型口蹄疫病毒VP1 T细胞与B细胞表位基因双拷贝串联表达产物的免疫应答

以一株O型口蹄疫病毒(FMDV)外壳蛋白VP1基因为模板,合成与细胞免疫及体液免疫相关抗原表位肽基因:21-40肽(20AA)和141-160肽(20AA)基因序列,运用基因工程技术构建了含有串联结构21-40(20AA)～141-160(20AA)～21-40(20AA)～141-160(20AA)的2020-2020VP1融合基因表达载体r2020-2020,转化宿主菌BL21(DE3)RIL后诱导表达,表达产物经SDS-PAGE及Western Blot分析显示重组融合蛋白的分子量约为18Ku.动物实验表明,较小剂量的融合蛋白就能诱导豚鼠产生特异性T淋巴细胞增殖反应及抗FMDV中和抗体,证明该融合蛋白可同时激活细胞免疫及体液免疫反应,具有开发成为抗FMDV疫苗的应用价值.     

Effects of NK cells on the etiology of severe pre-eclampsia

AIM: To detect the effects of NK cells on the etiology of severe pre-eclampsia. METHODS: The peripheral blood and umbilical blood from severe pre-eclamptic patients and normal late pregnant women were collected. NK cells were seperated in percoll and counted by SAP. The proliferating ability of NK cells was measured by MTT and killing power of NK cells was determined by ［51Cr］ releasing test. The immunohistochemistry method was used to detect the quantity of NK cells and the expression of HLA-G in placenta of them. RESULTS: (1) Compared with that in normal late pregnant women, the counts of the NK cells in peripheral blood, umbilical blood and decidua of severe pre-eclamptic patients were significantly higher (all P<0.05). (2) Compared with that in normal late pregnant women, proliferating and killing ability of NK cells in peripheral blood and umbilical blood of severe pre-eclamptic patients were significantly higher. (3) The expression of HLA-G protein in placenta of severe pre-eclampsia group was lower than that in normal group (P<0.05). CONCLUSION: The quantity of NK cells in severe pre-eclamptic patients is increased with stronger biologic function. They may be related with the pathogenesis of severe pre-eclampsia.     

南美斑潜蝇在蚕豆上的为害规律

在云南丽江地区较为系统地研究了南美斑潜蝇在蚕豆上的发生为害习性及与有关生态因子的关系。本研究可为该虫的综合治理提供一定依据。 1 材料与方法 1.1 田间取样与调查方法:在丽江县城郊选择两块蚕豆地,每块地约为0.33hm~2,品种为丽江青皮,为冬性品种。自蚕豆出苗后(11月中旬)开始定点、定株、定叶调查,一直到蚕豆收获为止(5月中旬)。采用5点取样法,每点调查20株,每株自下而上按叶位进行调查,每叶位固定1片叶子,每隔5d调查1次。调查成虫取食孔(分级计数)、幼虫潜食斑(分级计数)和幼虫蛀道数。     

安哥拉山羊与建昌黑山羊及其杂种后代的DNA指纹分析

以 (CA/GATA/TCC) 5探针 ,HinfI酶切 ,研究安哥拉山羊和建昌黑山羊及安哥拉山羊与建昌黑山羊级进杂交的F2 、F3的DNA指纹图谱。结果 ,在供试山羊中 ,个体平均检出 1 8.2± 0 .4条谱带 ,安哥拉山羊、F2 、F3的鉴别机率分别为 1 .38× 1 0 - 12 ,1 .1 8× 1 0 - 13,0 .50× 1 0 - 10 ;群体内相似系数安哥拉山羊为0 .4 539,F2 为 0 .4 0 77,F3为 0 .61 1 1 ;亲子鉴定的父权概率W =0 .9889;安哥拉山羊与建昌黑山羊比较 ,2 .3kb和 8.6kb谱带为安哥拉山羊的特异谱带