全文获取类型
收费全文 | 35976篇 |
免费 | 1384篇 |
国内免费 | 1662篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 4729篇 |
农学 | 3177篇 |
基础科学 | 467篇 |
1960篇 | |
综合类 | 14356篇 |
农作物 | 2344篇 |
水产渔业 | 1369篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 4780篇 |
园艺 | 2478篇 |
植物保护 | 3362篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 74篇 |
2023年 | 228篇 |
2022年 | 392篇 |
2021年 | 506篇 |
2020年 | 589篇 |
2019年 | 636篇 |
2018年 | 460篇 |
2017年 | 752篇 |
2016年 | 1057篇 |
2015年 | 933篇 |
2014年 | 1422篇 |
2013年 | 1744篇 |
2012年 | 2318篇 |
2011年 | 2304篇 |
2010年 | 1934篇 |
2009年 | 1946篇 |
2008年 | 1981篇 |
2007年 | 2260篇 |
2006年 | 1864篇 |
2005年 | 1798篇 |
2004年 | 1318篇 |
2003年 | 1156篇 |
2002年 | 1072篇 |
2001年 | 1179篇 |
2000年 | 967篇 |
1999年 | 947篇 |
1998年 | 720篇 |
1997年 | 634篇 |
1996年 | 695篇 |
1995年 | 767篇 |
1994年 | 769篇 |
1993年 | 486篇 |
1992年 | 494篇 |
1991年 | 425篇 |
1990年 | 453篇 |
1989年 | 388篇 |
1988年 | 416篇 |
1987年 | 272篇 |
1986年 | 132篇 |
1985年 | 106篇 |
1984年 | 93篇 |
1983年 | 66篇 |
1982年 | 47篇 |
1981年 | 40篇 |
1980年 | 36篇 |
1979年 | 29篇 |
1978年 | 35篇 |
1977年 | 47篇 |
1975年 | 8篇 |
1955年 | 10篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 125 毫秒
1.
报道了武汉市外来入侵植物新记录一种,为桔梗科Campanulaceae异檐花属Triodanis卵叶异檐花Triodanis perfoliata subsp.biflora(Ruiz et Pavon)Lammers。卵叶异檐花原产于美洲,在武汉地区是首次发现,凭证标本保存于长江文明馆(武汉自然博物馆)。 相似文献
2.
Exogenous application of allelopathic water extracts helps improving tolerance against terminal heat and drought stresses in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L. Em. Thell.) 下载免费PDF全文
M. Farooq F. Nadeem M. Y. Arfat M. Nabeel S. Musadaq S. A. Cheema A. Nawaz 《Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science》2018,204(3):298-312
The allelopathic water extracts (AWEs) may help improve the tolerance of crop plants against abiotic stresses owing to the presence of the secondary metabolites (i.e., allelochemicals). We conducted four independent experiments to evaluate the influence of exogenous application of AWEs (applied through seed priming or foliage spray) in improving the terminal heat and drought tolerance in bread wheat. In all the experiments, two wheat cultivars, viz. Mairaj‐2008 (drought and heat tolerant) and Faisalabad‐2008 (drought and heat sensitive), were raised in pots. Both wheat cultivars were raised under ambient conditions in the wire house till leaf boot stage (booting) by maintaining the pots at 75% water‐holding capacity (WHC). Then, managed drought and heat stresses were imposed by maintaining the pots at 35% WHC, or shifting the pots inside the glass canopies (at 75% WHC), at booting, anthesis and the grain filling stages. Drought stress reduced the grain yield of wheat by 39%–49%. Foliar application of AWEs improved the grain yield of wheat by 26%–31%, while seed priming with AWEs improved the grain yield by 18%–26%, respectively, than drought stress. Terminal heat stress reduced the grain yield of wheat by 38%. Seed priming with AWEs improved the grain yield by 21%–27%; while foliar application of AWEs improved the grain yield by 25%–29% than the heat stress treatment. In conclusion, the exogenous application of AWEs improved the stay green, accumulation of proline, soluble phenolics and glycine betaine, which helped to stabilize the biological membranes and improved the tolerance against terminal drought and heat stresses. 相似文献
3.
The determination of tree age is an important issue for urban green planning, forestry and dendrology; finding non-destructive and quasi-non-destructive methods for this purpose is of great theoretical and practical importance. The resistance drilling method is quasi-non-destructive because the average diameter of an opening that remains after drilling does not exceed 3 mm. Do electrically recording resistance drills allow precise assessment of tree age? The aim of this study is to assess the accuracy of determining the number of tree rings based on an examination of this special kind of drilling resistance profiles for three tree species, the pine Pinus sylvestris L., the oak Quercus robur L., and the birch Betula pendula ROTH. In 2015 and 2016, 15 pine trees, 15 oak trees, and 15 birch trees were randomly selected. For each studied tree, a measurement was conducted using the electrically recording resistance drill IML-Resi E400 with a flat-tipped 1.5/3 mm steel needle (research sample), and an increment core was taken (reference sample). The drill used was not a real Resistograph®. The analysis of the E400-profiles underestimated the number of tree rings; the mean bias error (MBE) values were –6.5, –2.5, and –6.0 years for pine, oak, and birch, respectively. The proportion of investigated trees with less than five years difference between the research and reference samples varied from 38.4 (birch) to 66.7 (oak) percent. The accuracy of tree age determination was lowest for birch and highest for oak. The binomial generalised linear model (GLM) revealed that the most accurate tree age assessments were obtained from tree rings wider than 2 mm. The measurements clearly showed that the electrically recording resistance drill IML-Resi E400 enables a quick, although approximate, tree age assessment. Future research should concentrate on electronically regulating and recording drills, providing a higher spatial and signal resolution, and a stronger correlation to wood density. 相似文献
4.
Pengfang Zhu Zhendong Tian Zhichao Pan Xin Feng 《The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology》2018,93(5):466-473
Anthocyanins are responsible for the colour of many fruits, vegetables, flowers, and coloured-leaved trees. Ornamental kale (Brassica oleracea L. var. acephala DC) is widely cultivated for its colourful inner leaves. To investigate the relationship between the degree of colouration and anthocyanin distribution, content, and composition in ornamental kale, the authors studied the pigment characteristics of five cultivars with different coloured leaves (white, pink, red, purple, and purple-black). Microscopy observation, spectrophotometer, and high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS) analysis of fresh inner leaves revealed that pink, red, and purple colourations were associated with high levels of anthocyanin, while purple-black was the result of the combination of anthocyanins and chlorophyll. In the coloured cultivars, anthocyanins were abundant mainly in the first and second cell layers below the epidermis in both the hypocotyls and inner leaves. No anthocyanin was found in the white-leaved phenotype cultivar. Anthocyanin content increased as leaf colour deepened from pink, red, to purple cultivars, which had little chlorophyll and carotenoid. The authors identified eight anthocyanins in the four coloured cultivars, including one non-acylated, four monoacylated, and three diacylated cyanidin glycosides. Cyanidin-3-(sinapoyl)(feruloyl)-diglucoside-5-glucoside was the most abundant anthocyanin in the four coloured cultivars followed by cyanidin-3-(sinapoyl)-diglucoside-5-glucoside. The analysis of anthocyanin accumulation characterisation provides important information on evaluating colouration patterns in coloured plants, and will be helpful for breeding desired leaf colours in ornamental kale. 相似文献
5.
多酚类化合物是一种大量存在于植物体内的物质,因其具有优良的抗氧化、抗癌、抗衰老等
性能而受到研究者们的广泛关注。多项研究表明具有抗氧化性能的物质之间大多具有协同作用,两
种或两种以上的物质化合,其抗氧化能力往往强于单一物质的抗氧化能力。近年来,许多研究者将目
光聚焦到多酚类物质与小分子物质化合所具有的协同抗氧化能力的研究上并做出多项试验。本文论
述了多酚类化合物的抗氧化机理及协同抗氧化机理,并以茶多酚与维生素C、维生素E 化合为例对协
同抗氧化进行论述。 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
福建黄兔繁殖性状相关研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
本文对310只母兔的繁殖性状进行了测定分析,结果表明;妊娠期与产仔数、产活仔数及活仔窝重呈负相关,相关系数分别为-0.426*、-0.350*和-0.515头4胎内母兔,胎次对产仔性能无影响,对母兔泌乳性能有一定影响。同样条件下胎次增加。泌乳性能提高,第3胎较第2胎有显著提高。 相似文献
9.
10.
通过本试验观察表明:黄皮[Clausena Lansium (Lour.)Skeels]的开花与温度有密切关系,温度高,开花过程短;温度低,开花过程长。花穗中的花轴增长速度也随温度升高而加快,花轴增长快,则花轴长,花穗大;反之,花轴增长速度慢,花轴短,花穗小。黄皮开花的顺序是从花穗基部第1—4个分枝开始,每个分枝则先从基部1—8个二次分枝首先开放。31℃是黄皮花粉萌发最适宜温度。在培养基中加入15—20%蔗糖或2.4—D,三十烷醇等生长调节物质,明显可提高黄皮花粉的萌发力。本试验对黄皮的物候期及植物学特性同时进行了研究。 相似文献