Study on the Protection of Citizen＇ s Cultural Right in Public Library Regulation

公共图书馆作为公共文化服务的基础设施之一,有义务承担起保护公民文化权利的责任。公共图书馆制度为满足公民获得文化权利提供了制度基础,是保障公民文化权利的制度安排。通过探讨文化权利的含义及保障公民文化权利的重要意义,提出了保障公民文化权利是公共图书馆的职责之一,明确了公共图书馆在那些方面保障公民的文化权利。     

绿洲农业作物生态─—经济优势分析及布局调整

本文以临河市绿洲农业为例，通过建立高产效益、生物量、等价产量、稳产性能、增产性能、综合性能、产值、光能利用率、热生产效率的隶属函数关系，用Ｆｕｚｚｙ向量Ａ和Ｆｕｚｚｙ矩阵Ｒ根据Ｂ＝Ａ·Ｒ的关系，首次分析了临河市绿洲农业粮经作物的生态经济优势。由此确定调整农作物结构数学比例关系，并结合生产实际提出了粮经作物的调整方案，为绿洲农业建设的作物初级生产力调控提供理论依据。     

禽类采食量生理调节因子的研究进展

采食量是影响禽类生长最重要的因素之一。认识采食量的调节规律和机制,旨在更有效地调节家禽的采食量,为生产实践提供重要指导。禽类采食量的生理调节机制十分复杂,涉及许多神经通路和体液因子的调节。本文将重点介绍采食量生理调节因子。     

Activity of glutathione S-transferase toward some herbicides and its regulation by benoxacor in non-embryogenic callus and in vitro regenerated tissues of Zea mays

A procedure was developed to obtain non-embryogenic callus and regenerated lines from root segments of Zea mays grown in aseptic conditions. The activity of glutathione-S-transferases (GSTs), for non-embryogenic callus, was determined toward 1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene (CDNB) and it was compared with that obtained for corn seedlings grown without hormones. For the callus masses, increases of specific activity toward CDNB and the kinetic parameter V_max were observed with respect to corn seedlings. The procedure permitted the regenerating of tissues from callus explants, therefore the GST(CDNB) activity and the effect of the safener benoxacor on its expression were investigated for the regenerated tissues grown in agarized substrate and in liquid medium. These explants showed a constitutive GST(CDNB) activity higher than corn seedlings and this activity was increased, for both tissues, in response to the presence of the safener benoxacor in the growing medium. The GST activity for the above tissues was also assayed toward benoxacor and terbuthylazine, metolachlor and fluorodifen herbicides. Measurable GST activity was found toward some of the above chemicals and it was found to be significantly enhanced in response to benoxacor treatment.     

Policies Affecting Forestry Entrepreneurship

Many demand and supply-side policies impede or foster forestry entrepreneurship. A study was conducted to consolidate existing knowledge on policies influencing forestry entrepreneurship in Finland, Norway, Japan, Australia, the Philippines and the USA, and to draw conclusions on these impeding and fostering factors. From the country studies it was difficult to find common structures on policies affecting forestry entrepreneurship. This is understandable because most policies in forestry are aimed at supporting sustainable forest management, wood production and ecological services of the forests rather than entrepreneurship as such. Despite the high variety of policies applied in the study countries, it can be concluded that strict public control on forests’ use and management potentially impedes forestry entrepreneurship. While these policies assist to correct market failure and to promote sustainability of forest management, they may also result into unnecessary and ineffective regulations that limit the opportunities for forestry entrepreneurship. A common feature promoting the demand for forestry entrepreneurship in some of the countries studied is the strong emphasis on forestry cooperatives, which were important institutions to support small-scale forestry entrepreneurship. In many study countries, different ad hoc programs are implemented to find new economic and entrepreneurial opportunities aside from the current use of wood and forests. Subsidies and tax incentives are commonly applied to reduce risks from making forestry investments or otherwise increase the economic return from timber production.     

Cloning, tissue distribution and hormonal regulation of stearoyl-CoA desaturase in tilapia, Oreochromis mossambicus

The stearoyl-CoA desaturase cDNA in tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus) was cloned by RT-PCR and RACE, and it was compared with those in grass carp, common carp and milkfish. Nucleotide sequence analysis revealed that the full length of cDNA (1172 bp) clone encompasses 1008 bp open reading frame (ORF) encoding 336 amino acid residues. The deduced amino acid sequence shares 78–82% identity with the teleosts and 64–66% with mammals compared, and like these fish, the cloned tilapia stearoyl-CoA desaturase amino acid sequence conserves three histidine cluster motifs (one HXXXXH and two HXXHH), which functioned as non-heme iron binding sites, essential for stearoyl-CoA desaturase activity. RT-PCR and Northern blot analysis reveal that tilapia stearoyl-CoA desaturase is expressed only in liver, but the stearoyl-CoA desaturase expression in multiple tissues was observed in milkfish, grass carp and carp. Further, the hormonal regulation of stearoyl-CoA desaturase gene expression was investigated by a single injection of 17β-estradiol and testosterone. The results showed that the administration of 17β-estradiol to tilapia led to a greater increase in desaturase activity than testosterone, and higher doses of steroids produced greater increases in enzyme activity. The comparative RT-PCR analysis showed that the stearoyl-CoA desaturase mRNA level increased significantly in 17β-estradiol treated animals, especially in the groups receiving a single injection of 50 mg 17β-estradiol. This was reflected in the decrease in the saturated fatty acids and the increase in the monounsaturated fatty acids. The proportion of the polyunsaturated fatty acids was not affected.     

烟草赤星病发病规律及防治技术研究

[目的]研究烟草赤星病发病规律及防治技术.[方法]比较不同品种、不同施肥量、不同移栽期、不同药剂对赤星病的抗病、发病关系以及防治效果.[结果]中烟103抗性最强,中烟100、K326次之,云烟87、CF205最差.N、P、K比例以1.0∶1.2∶3.0或1.0∶1.5∶3.0为宜,氮肥用量一般施纯氮67.5～90.0 kg/hm2为宜.5月5～20日移栽是最适宜的种植时期.防治赤星病效果最好为40％菌核净可湿性粉剂,防效为53.44％.[结论]为烟草赤星病的防治提供参考.     

大棚栽培葡萄构成高产质优因素的分析

设施农业的快速发展,推动了高寒地区种植业的多样化.葡萄产业由于品种繁多,产业链长,市场效益高,发展尤为突出,通过调查大同地区的几个县区葡萄大棚栽培模式分析构成质优高产的综合因素,总结出大棚栽培葡萄的优势.     

山区县耕地保护研究——以西林县为例

受自然条件的影响,山区的耕地保护工作难度加大。以广西西林县为例,运用主成分分析法分析发现,影响西林县耕地保护的主要因素是退耕还林,通过单对西林县标准分配面积的时空差异状况分析西林县耕地保护和生态保护存在的问题,提出了协调西林县耕地保护调控措施。     

设施园艺连作障碍研究进展

随着经济的发展,设施园艺正趋于规模化和产业化。在经济效益的驱使下,设施园艺发生了大面积的连作障碍,从而限制了设施园艺的可持续发展。该研究从土壤的理化性质、生态环境、植物的自毒作用等方面阐述了连作障碍产生的原因,并提出一系列缓解措施,旨在为设施园艺连作障碍的研究提供一定的参考依据。