共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
黑龙江省西部半干旱区牧草引种筛选研究初报 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
对不同来源的20种牧草进行了两年的引种筛选试验研究,结果表明:豆科的肇东苜蓿、公农1号苜蓿、草原2号苜蓿和禾本科的无芒雀麦、林肯无芒雀麦、扁穗冰草、细茎冰草,在2001年极其干旱年份越冬率、产草量、抗逆性、分枝(分蘖)数、茎叶比都优于其它13个品种;而苜蓿品种国内的优于国外品种。由此认为,这7个牧草品种是黑龙江省寒冷干旱区、半干旱区建立人工草地、改良退化沙化草地的优良草种,可大力推广种植。 相似文献
2.
高寒牧区多年生人工草地混播组合试验 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
利用箭筈豌豆Vicia sativa、冷地早熟禾Poa crymophila、草原2号苜蓿Medicgao varia、沙生冰草Agropyron cristatum、无芒雀麦Bromus inermis、多叶老芒麦Elymus sibiricus、当地燕麦Ayea fatua在高寒地区进行了多年生混播草地建植试验.结果表明:在高寒地区建立人工草地,采取禾禾混播和禾豆混播,可明显提高草地产草量和牧草品质.表现优良的混播组合有草原2号苜蓿 无芒雀麦 多叶老芒麦、草原2号苜蓿 多叶老芒麦 冷地早熟禾、无芒雀麦 多叶老芒麦 冰草、无芒雀麦 多叶老芒麦 冷地早熟禾、草原2号苜蓿 多叶老芒麦 冰草. 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
6.
苜蓿、无芒雀麦混播及单播草地产草量动态研究 总被引:8,自引:1,他引:8
探讨了科尔沁地区不同苜蓿品种 无芒雀麦混播草地产草量动态.结果表明:苜蓿在孕蕾~盛花期、无芒雀麦在拔节~初花期单播草地产草量增长最快,以后增长缓慢,到成熟期产草量达到最大.混播延长了种群产草量积累时间,混播草地最高产草量出现时期晚于单播草地.种群产草量的净积累主要发生在生育前期(苜蓿开花前).混播群落中3个杂花苜蓿 无芒雀麦群落的绝对生长率高于敖汉苜蓿 无芒雀麦群落.同种苜蓿混播与单播草地产草量快速积累期相同,不同种群产草量快速积累期有所差异.不同草地产草量的最大相对生长率出现时期相同,均出现在苜蓿孕蕾至开花期(无芒雀麦孕穗至抽穗期).播种当年混播草地产草量高于单播草地,以后二年混播草地产草量明显低于单播草地. 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
10.
北方农区栽培牧草品种比较及营养品质研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为了调整农业种植结构,于2000-2001年进行了36种牧草的引种栽培试验。通过2年试验,间比淘汰,筛选出13种豆科牧草(甘农1号杂花苜蓿、甘农2号杂花苜蓿、肇东苜蓿、和田苜蓿、草原1号杂花苜蓿、敖汉苜蓿、美国苜蓿、俄罗斯苜蓿、公农1号苜蓿、科学院苜蓿、龙牧2号沙打旺、苦草、白花草木樨),2种禾本科(林肯无芒雀麦、公农无芒雀麦)和1种蓼科(杂交酸模)牧草。结果表明:16种牧草适应北方春早春寒气候,抗旱耐寒能力强,其生产性能和营养价值高,达6134.0kg/hm^2。由此认为,筛选出的牧草品种是吉林省建立人工草地和调整农业种植结构的优质牧草。 相似文献
11.
12.
13.
魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
14.
本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
15.
家兔作为一种实验动物 ,推动了繁殖技术的发展。本试验通过对不同年龄公獭兔的睾丸进行组织学观察、测定 ,研究精子的发生规律 ,为系统地进行繁殖生理工作提供依据。1 材料与方法选 60日龄、75日龄、90日龄 3个年龄公獭兔各5只 ,用外科手术法摘取两侧睾丸 ,放入 Bouin氏液中固定 ,二甲苯透明 ,石蜡包埋 ,切成 5~ 8μm切片 ,H.E.染色。在显微镜下观察 ,并进行定量组织学指标测定及差异性比较。2 结果和讨论2 .1 睾丸定量组织学指标的测定结果 见表 1。表 1 獭兔睾丸定量组织学指标 μm,个 /精细管60日龄 75日龄 90日龄曲细精管… 相似文献
16.
17.
以国际标准强毒R株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离MG,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离MG。结果表明,人工感染48小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,96小时气囊已被感染,120小时输卵管已能分离到MG,卵巢始终分离不到MG。人工感染鸡自144小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出MG。药物治疗能在72小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需24天后逐渐降低蛋内MG分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内MG,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
18.
Fractures of the anconeal process of 5 pigs ranging in age from 4 to 8 months were studied radiographically and histologically. Clinically, animals with a fracture of the anconeal process had a "tight," restricted gait. In pigs at 4.5 months of age, a radiolucent line through the base of the anconeal process was composed of fibrocartilage, fibrous connective tissue, and hyaline cartilage. Subperiosteal proliferation of woven bone was located along the cranial surface of the olecranon, adjacent to the base of the anconeal process. In older animals, the radiolucent line through the anconeal process contained variable amounts of fibrous connective tissue and fibrocartilage. The proliferation of subperiosteal bone at the base of the anconeal process formed a "buttress callus" which retained a radiolucent area between the callus and the proximal surface of the anconeal process. The latter region of radiolucency was continuous with the transversely oriented line that traversed the base of the anconeal process. 相似文献
19.
REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献