羊源类鼻疽伯克霍尔德菌BPSL1467基因克隆、表达及其蛋白生物信息学分析

试验旨在克隆和表达羊源性类鼻疽伯克霍尔德菌(Burkholderia pseudomallei,B.pseudomallea)的BPSL1467基因,并对其表达的蛋白进行生物信息学分析。以羊源类鼻疽伯克霍尔德菌(BPHN1株)基因组为模板,参照GenBank中类鼻疽伯克霍尔德菌K96243标准株BPSL1467基因序列设计引物,PCR扩增获得目的基因片段,将所得片段与pET-28a(+)载体连接,构建pET-28a(+)-BPSL1467重组质粒。将鉴定正确的pET-28a(+)-BPSL1467重组质粒转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)感受态细胞,通过IPTG诱导表达,SDS-PAGE和Western blotting鉴定表达产物。使用DNAMAN、ProtParam、SOPMA和Protscale相关生物信息学软件对BPSL1467基因编码的氨基酸序列进行分析。结果显示,本试验成功克隆了462bp的BPSL1467基因,诱导表达重组蛋白大小约为22ku,主要以包涵体的形式存在。BPSL1467蛋白分子式为C763H1209N203O217S6,分子质量为16 890.58u;其不稳定系数为33.95,属于稳定蛋白;理论等电点(pI)为8.85,为碱性蛋白;总平均疏水性(GRAVY)为-0.190,为亲水性蛋白。该蛋白的二级结构中以无规则卷曲和α-螺旋为主。本试验结果为深入研究羊源类鼻疽伯克霍尔德菌的BPSL1467基因的分子作用机理提供了参考依据。     

类鼻疽伯克霍尔德菌groEL基因的克隆、原核表达及其蛋白的生物信息学分析

试验旨在对类鼻疽伯克霍尔德菌groEL基因进行克隆与原核表达，并对其表达蛋白进行生物信息学分析。提取该菌基因组DNA作为模板，参考GenBank中类鼻疽伯克霍尔德菌groEL基因序列，设计1对引物。通过PCR扩增得到大小为1 641 bp的groEL基因片段，将其连接至pMD19-T载体，构建pMD19-T-groEL重组质粒，经BamHⅠ和Hind Ⅲ双酶切鉴定正确后，构建重组质粒pET-28a（+）-groEL。将鉴定正确的pET-28a（+）-groEL质粒转化至E.coli BL21（DE3）感受态细胞中，经IPTG诱导表达，运用SDS-PAGE和Western blotting方法进行蛋白质鉴定，利用DNAMAN和BioEdit等软件进行生物信息学分析。结果发现，试验成功克隆了类鼻疽伯克霍尔德菌groEL基因并进行了蛋白表达，表达的融合蛋白大小约为64 ku，GroEL蛋白的分子式为C₄₅₁₀H₇₃₈₁N₁₆₄₁O₁₈₄₀S₅₂₁，原子总个数为15 893，消光系数为32 500，不稳定指数为40.31，亲水性平均值为0.901。GroEL蛋白二级结构中α-螺旋（Hh）、延伸链（Ee）、无规则卷曲（Cc）分别占48.71%、13.19%和38.10%。本试验结果为深入探究类鼻疽杆菌groEL基因的分子作用机理奠定了基础。     

类鼻疽伯克霍尔德菌BPSS0180基因的克隆、原核表达及生物信息学分析

试验旨在对类鼻疽伯克霍尔德菌（Burkholderia pseudomallei,B.pseudomallea）的BPSS0180基因进行克隆和原核表达,并对其表达蛋白进行生物信息学分析。参照GenBank中类鼻疽伯克霍尔德菌K96243标准株BPSS0180基因序列设计1对引物,对类鼻疽伯克霍尔德菌hn-1株进行PCR扩增获得BPSS0180基因片段。将得到的BPSS0180基因连接到pET-28a （+）载体,构建pET-28a （+）-BPSS0180重组质粒,转化至大肠杆菌DH5α感受态细胞中,提取质粒进行酶切鉴定。鉴定正确后,将构建成功的pET-28a （+）-BPSS0180重组质粒转化到大肠杆菌BL21（DE3）感受态细胞中,经IPTG诱导表达,表达产物用SDS-PAGE和Western blotting进行分析。应用DNAMAN、ProtParam、SOPMA和Protscale对BPSS0180基因序列进行生物信息学分析。结果显示,本试验成功克隆了1 146 bp的BPSS0180基因,诱导表达得到的His-BPSS0180融合蛋白大小约为45 ku,且主要以包涵体形式存在。BPSS0180蛋白的分子式为C₁₇₇₉H₂₈₀₉N₅₄₅O₅₃₆S₇,分子质量为40.6 ku,消光系数为40 575,疏水指数为85.43。其不稳定系数为46.52,属于不稳定蛋白;理论等电点（pI）为5.54,为酸性蛋白;总平均疏水性（GRAVY）是-0.261,为亲水性蛋白。该蛋白的二级结构以α-螺旋（58.79%）和无规卷曲（32.02%）为主,预测其在哺乳动物网织红细胞的半衰期为30 h。本试验结果为进一步探究类鼻疽伯克霍尔德菌的BPSS0180基因提供了一定的理论依据。     

类鼻疽伯克霍尔德菌groEL基因的克隆、原核表达及其蛋白的生物信息学分析

试验旨在对类鼻疽伯克霍尔德菌groEL基因进行克隆与原核表达,并对其表达蛋白进行生物信息学分析。提取该菌基因组DNA作为模板,参考GenBank中类鼻疽伯克霍尔德菌groEL基因序列,设计1对引物。通过PCR扩增得到大小为1 641bp的groEL基因片段,将其连接至pMD19-T载体,构建pMD19-T-groEL重组质粒,经BamHⅠ和HindⅢ双酶切鉴定正确后,构建重组质粒pET-28a(+)-groEL。将鉴定正确的pET-28a(+)-groEL质粒转化至E.coli BL21(DE3)感受态细胞中,经IPTG诱导表达,运用SDS-PAGE和Western blotting方法进行蛋白质鉴定,利用DNAMAN和BioEdit等软件进行生物信息学分析。结果发现,试验成功克隆了类鼻疽伯克霍尔德菌groEL基因并进行了蛋白表达,表达的融合蛋白大小约为64 ku,GroEL蛋白的分子式为C4510H7381N1641O1840S521,原子总个数为15 893,消光系数为32 500,不稳定指数为40.31,亲水性平均值为0.901。GroEL蛋白二级结构中α-螺旋(Hh)、延伸链(Ee)、无规则卷曲(Cc)分别占48.71%、13.19%和38.10%。本试验结果为深入探究类鼻疽杆菌groEL基因的分子作用机理奠定了基础。     

羊源多杀性巴氏杆菌sodA基因的克隆、表达及其生物信息学分析

为了解羊源多杀性巴氏杆菌超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）的生物学功能,本试验对该菌sodA基因进行克隆及原核表达,并对克隆的sodA基因进行遗传进化树分析,对其表达的SOD蛋白进行生物信息学分析。参照GenBank中多杀性巴氏杆菌HN06株基因组中sodA基因序列信息设计引物进行PCR扩增,将产物与pET-28a（+）载体相连,构建pET-28a（+）-sodA重组质粒,将该质粒转化E.coli DH5α感受态细胞进行克隆,再转化E.coli BL21（DE3）感受态细胞进行表达,经IPTG诱导后对表达蛋白进行SDS-PAGE和Western blotting鉴定分析。结果显示,本试验成功扩增出大小为645 bp的目的片段,并表达出大小约28 ku的目的蛋白。遗传进化树分析表明,该基因与HN07（GenBank登录号：CP007040.1）和Pm70（GenBank登录号：AE004439.1）株亲缘关系较近,重组蛋白生物信息学分析显示,该融合蛋白为稳定的酸性亲水可溶性蛋白,分子式为C₁₀₈₅H₁₆₅₁N₂₉₃O₃₀₉S₉,分子质量为24 032.36 u,理论等电点为6.19,消光系数为45 170,不稳定系数为26.87（<40）,在哺乳动物网织红细胞的半衰期预计为30 h,疏水指数为82.15,总平均疏水性（GRAVY）为-0.282,二级结构以α-螺旋和无规则卷曲为主。以上研究结果为后续深入研究多杀性巴氏杆菌在羊体内的存活机制及研发预防巴氏杆菌病的疫苗提供了参考。     

多杀性巴氏杆菌OmpA基因的原核表达及生物信息学分析

本试验旨在探究羊源多杀性巴氏杆菌OmpA基因的原核表达及其生物信息学特征。以羊源多杀性巴氏杆菌HN-01株基因组为模板,设计特异性引物扩增OmpA基因;构建pET-28a （+）-OmpA重组质粒后转化大肠杆菌BL21（DE3）感受态细胞,将鉴定正确的重组菌经IPTG诱导表达;通过SDS-PAGE及Western blotting分析表达蛋白的特征,并运用生物信息学工具对OmpA基因序列进行分析。结果显示,羊源多杀性巴氏杆菌OmpA基因大小约为1 044 bp,该基因序列与HN-06株的同源性达89.72%。通过诱导后发现,pET-28a （+）-OmpA重组菌最佳诱导条件为1 mmol/L IPTG 37℃诱导6 h,表达的重组蛋白大小约为40 ku,以包涵体的形式存在。Western blotting结果显示,约40 ku的重组蛋白携带His标签。经生物信息学分析,OmpA分子式为C₁₆₈₄H₂₆₁₉N₄₅₇O₅₀₅S₃,属碱性疏水蛋白,其多肽链的1-21位氨基酸为信号肽区域,并具有多种结构。综上所述,OmpA可能具有特殊结构,与众多外膜蛋白结构特点相似。本研究构建了多杀性巴氏杆菌OmpA基因原核表达系统,优化诱导条件后能稳定获得OmpA重组蛋白,为进一步探究巴氏杆菌的致病机理提供理论依据。     

羊源类鼻疽伯克霍尔德菌BPSS1512基因克隆、原核表达及其蛋白的生物信息学分析

为克隆羊源类鼻疽伯克霍尔德菌BPSS1512基因,并对其编码的蛋白进行生物信息学分析,以类鼻疽伯克霍尔德菌基因组为模板,参照GenBank中Burkholderia pseudomallei K96243株基因组DNA序列（登录号：NC_006351.1）设计引物,PCR扩增BPSS1512基因,构建重组质粒,SDS-PAGE和Western blotting分析其蛋白表达,DNAMAN等软件对BPSS1512基因编码的氨基酸序列进行分析。结果显示,PCR扩增成功得到1 425 bp的特异性条带,BamHⅠ和Hind Ⅲ双酶切后得到约为5 000和1 500 bp的条带,表明重组质粒pET-28a-BPSS1512构建成功,IPTG浓度为10 mmol/L,诱导时间8 h为最适宜的诱导条件。BPSS1512基因编码的蛋白质分子质量为53 ku,在包涵体中表达;在BPSS1512蛋白二级结构中,α-螺旋、延伸链和无规卷曲分别占24.05%、14.77%、61.18%,并且疏水性区域分布在-2.0~+2.4之间,说明BPSS1512蛋白具有较强的疏水性,本试验结果可为类鼻疽病的防制提供参考依据。     

绵羊NYD-SP27基因的原核表达及生物信息学分析

本研究旨在对绵羊NYD-SP27基因进行克隆和原核表达，并对其表达的蛋白进行生物信息学分析。根据GenBank中绵羊NYD-SP27基因序列（登录号：KX905090）设计1对特异性引物，通过PCR方法扩增目的基因片段，构建pET-22b（+）-NYDSP27重组质粒并转化E.coli DH5α感受态细胞，提质粒进行双酶切鉴定，将鉴定正确的pET-22b（+）-NYDSP27重组质粒转化E.coli BL21（DE3）感受态细胞，经IPTG诱导表达，对融合蛋白进行SDS-PAGE及Western blotting鉴定，并利用生物信息学方法对NYD-SP27基因编码的氨基酸序列进行分析。结果显示，试验成功扩增出大小为1 617 bp的NYD-SP27基因片段，并经NdeⅠ和Xho Ⅰ双酶切获得大小为5 400和1 617 bp的两条片段，表明成功构建了pET-22b（+）-NYDSP27重组质粒，诱导表达重组蛋白大小约60 ku，主要以包涵体的形式存在。NYD-SP27蛋白分子式为C₂₇₉₈H₄₃₁₉N₇₃₇O₈₁₉S₁₉，原子总数为6 892，理论等电点（pI）为6.16，为酸性蛋白，不稳定系数为46.96，属于不稳定蛋白，总平均亲水性为-0.403。该蛋白无跨膜结构，无信号肽，含有45个潜在的磷酸化位点和24个抗原表位；NYD-SP27蛋白二级结构中的α-螺旋、β-折叠、延伸链和无规则卷曲分别占26.21%、3.90%、18.03%和51.86%。本试验结果可为深入研究绵羊NYD-SP27蛋白的作用机理提供理论依据。     

多杀性巴氏杆菌中recN基因的克隆、原核表达及生物信息学分析

试验旨在对多杀性巴氏杆菌recN基因进行克隆和原核表达，并对其表达蛋白进行生物信息学分析。参照GenBank中recN基因序列（登录号：CP003313.1）设计1对引物，通过PCR扩增获得目的基因片段，构建pET-28a（+）-recN重组质粒并转化E.coliDH5α感受态细胞，提取质粒进行酶切鉴定，将鉴定正确的重组质粒转化E.coliBL21（DE3）感受态细胞，经IPTG诱导表达，对融合蛋白进行SDS-PAGE及Western blotting鉴定。结果表明，试验成功克隆了大小约为1 677 bp的recN基因序列，通过诱导表达的His-Tag融合蛋白大小约为66.94 ku，主要以包涵体形式存在。经生物信息学分析，recN蛋白的分子式为C₂₇₃₅H₄₄₂₈N₇₈₆O₈₅₅S₁₆，消光系数为24 785，不稳定系数为43.99，属于不稳定蛋白；理论等电点（pI）为5.62，为酸性蛋白；总平均亲水性为-0.316，与试验表达的包涵体蛋白性质相同，即同为疏水性蛋白；recN蛋白在哺乳动物网织红细胞的半衰期为30 h，在酵母（体内）中的半衰期>20 h，在大肠杆菌（体内）中的半衰期>10 h；二级结构主要以α-螺旋（64.87%）及无规则卷曲（21.00%）为主；经疏水性分析，预测该蛋白有3个高疏水性区域和9个高亲水性区域。本试验结果为进一步探究多杀性巴氏杆菌recN基因的功能提供了参考依据。     

羊源多杀性巴氏杆菌toxA-N基因的克隆、原核表达及生物信息学分析

试验旨在对羊源多杀性巴氏杆菌toxA-N基因进行克隆、原核表达及纯化,并对表达蛋白toxA-N进行生物信息学分析,为探索羊源多杀性巴氏杆菌毒素基因的相关特性提供参考依据。以羊源多杀性巴氏杆菌基因组为模板,参考GenBank中公布的多杀性巴氏杆菌HN06中toxA基因序列（登录号：CP003313.1）设计引物,通过PCR技术扩增出目的片段,构建重组质粒pET28a （+）-toxA-N,转化E.coli BL21（DE3）感受态细胞,IPTG诱导表达后,经考马斯亮蓝染色及Western blotting鉴定,纯化蛋白并运用生物信息学软件对表达蛋白进行特性分析。结果显示,试验成功扩增出大小为1 515 bp的toxA-N基因片段,经BamHⅠ和NotⅠ双酶切得到大小约为5 369和1 515 bp两条片段,表明成功构建了pET28a （+）-toxA-N重组质粒,IPTG诱导表达的菌株经考马斯亮蓝染色及Western blotting鉴定后,成功表达出大小约为60 ku的toxA-N蛋白;生物信息学分析表明,toxA-N蛋白为包涵体,其分子式为C₂₆₃₅H₄₀₀₂N₆₆₄O₇₉₇S₁₇,原子总个数为8 115,消光系数为84 480,不稳定指数为43.50,亲水性平均值为-0.381。在toxA-N蛋白二级结构中,α-螺旋、β-折叠、延伸链和无规则卷曲分别占53.47%、2.77%、11.28%和32.48%,与三级结构预测结果一致。本试验通过对toxA-N基因的初步研究,揭示了多杀性巴氏杆菌毒素的相关特性,对家畜的疾病预防、诊断、治疗具有重要意义。     

Cloning,Prokaryotic Expression and Bioinformatics Analysis of BPSS0180 Gene of Burkholderia pseudomallei

This study was aimed to clone and express the BPSS0180 gene of Burkholderia pseudomallei (B. pseudomallea), and perform bioinformatics analysis of its protein. A pair of primers was designed according to the BPSS0180 gene sequence information of B. pseudomallea K96243 strain in GenBank. BPSS0180 gene fragment was obtained by PCR amplification of B. pseudomallea hn-1 strain. The BPSS0180 gene fragment was ligated into the pET-28a(+) vector to construct the pET-28a(+)-BPSS0180 recombinant plasmid. The recombinant plasmid pET-28a(+)-BPSS0180 was transformed into E.coli DH5α competent cells, and the plasmids were identified by restriction enzyme digestion. Then, the recombinant plasmid pET-28a(+)-BPSS0180 was transformed into E.coli BL21 (DE3) competent cells. The expression was induced by IPTG. The expressed product was analyzed by SDS-PAGE and Western blotting. Bioinformatics analysis of BPSS0180 gene sequence was carried out using DNAMAN, ProtParam, SOPMA and Protscale. The results showed that the length of BPSS0180 gene was 1 146 bp; The expressed His-BPSS0180 fusion protein was about 45 ku, and was predominantly in the form of inclusion bodies; The molecular weight of the BPSS0180 protein was 40.6 ku (C₁₇₇₉H₂₈₀₉N₅₄₅O₅₃₆S₇); The extinction coefficient was 40 575; The hydrophobic index was 85.43; The instability coefficient was 46.52,which belonged to unstable protein;The theoretical isoelectric point (pI) was 5.54 and was acidic protein; The total average hydrophobicity (GRAVY) was -0.261,as hydrophilic protein; The secondary structure of the protein were mainly α-helix (58.79%) and random curl (32.02%), and its half-life of reticulocytes in mammals was predicted to be 30 h. This study provided a theoretical basis for further exploring the fuction of BPSS0180 gene of B. pseudomallei.     

Cloning,Prokaryotic Expression of BPSS1512 Gene in Goat Burkholderia pseudomallei and Bioinformatics Analysis of its Proteins

The experiment was aimed to study the clone and prokaryotic expression of BPSS1512 gene in goat Burkholderia pseudomallei and analyzed its proteins by bioinformatics. The geneome of Burkholderia pseudomallei was used as the template,and the primers were designed by DNAMAN software referring to genomic DNA sequence of Burkholoderia pseudomallei K96243 strain in GenBank (NC_006351.1).The BPSS1512 gene was amplified by PCR and the recombinant plasmid was constructed. Then the expressed protein was analyzed by SDS-PAGE and Western blotting, and the amino acid sequence encoded by BPSS1512 gene was analyzed by softwares such as DNAMAN.The results showed that the BPSS1512 gene was successfully cloned with the length of 1 425 bp,and the recombinant plasmid pET-28a-BPSS1512 was constructed. The optimum conditions for induction was that the IPTG was 10 mmol/L and 8 h for induction.The molecular weight of the protein was 53 ku,it was expressed as the form of inclusion body.In the secondary structure of BPSS15122 protein,alpha-helix,extended strand,and random coil were 24.05%,14.77% and 61.18%, respectively,and the hydrophobic core was distributed between -2.0 and +2.4 which indicated that the BPSS1512 protein was strong hydrophobicity.     

猪脑心肌炎病毒GXLC株VP1基因的原核表达及鉴定

根据猪脑心肌炎病毒(EMCV)GXLC株的基因组序列设计一对特异性引物,应用RT-PCR方法扩增EMCV VPl基因目的片段,将其克隆至原核表达载体pET-32a(+),构建了EMCV VPl基因重组表达质粒pET-32a-VP1.将pET-32a-VP1转化BL21(DE3)株感受态细胞,并用IPTG进行诱导表达.结...     

Construction and Expression of SLA-1 Prokaryotic Expressing Vector in Yorkshire Pig

In order to construct the prokaryotic expressing vector of SLA-1 derived form Yorkshire pig and express the interest of protein, a pair of primers was designed to amplify the extracellular domain of SLA-1 gene from Yorkshire pig (named SLA-1-DYKe) by PCR. Then the PCR product was cloned into pMD^®19-T Simple Vector and transformed into Escherichia coli TOP10. After cleaved by Nde Ⅰ and Xho Ⅰ, the positive clones were selected to be sequenced. Analyzing by biological soft, the fragment from positive clone with correct sequence was inserted into pET-28a (+) and transformed into E.coli BL21(DE3). After induction and expression, the interest of protein was detected by SDS-PAGE. The results showed that the extracellular domain of SLA-1-DYKe was successfully amplified with the fragment length of 837 bp. The interest of SLA-1 gene was successfully cloned into pMD^®19-T Simple Vector and the positive recombinant plasmids with correct sequences were obtained. The SLA-1-DYKe from positive recombinant plasmids was further inserted into pET-28a(+). After transformed into E.coli BL21(DE3) and induction, the SLA-1-DYKe was successfully expressed. The molecular weight of the protein was about 34 ku. It was concluded that the prokaryotic expressing vector of SLA-1 was constructed successfully from Yorkshire pigs and then the expressed protein was obtained, which would lay a base for studying on the structure and function of SLA-1 from Yorkshire pig in the future.     

小尾寒羊β2微球蛋白的表达及其二级结构预测分析

为研究小尾寒羊绵羊白细胞抗原Ⅰ（Ovis aries leukocyte antigen classⅠ,OLAⅠ）轻链四聚体前体链β₂微球蛋白（β₂-microglobulin,β₂m）的结构和功能,根据GenBank中公布的绵羊β₂m基因设计特异性引物,提取小尾寒羊全血中的RNA并运用RT-PCR方法扩增绵羊β₂m基因,将扩增的绵羊β₂m基因克隆到pMD18-T载体,筛选出阳性克隆菌pMD18T-OLAⅠ-β₂m,经双酶切后与表达载体pET-28a（+）连接,再转化大肠杆菌BL21（DE3）感受态细胞中构建pET-28a（+）-OLAⅠ-β₂m重组表达菌,经IPTG诱导表达,SDS-PAGE检测目的蛋白大小及表达情况;运用SOMPA在线软件预测OLAⅠ-β₂m蛋白的二级结构。PCR扩增结果显示,目的基因大小为357 bp,与理论值相符,扩增片段成功克隆到pMD18-T载体,经EcoR Ⅰ和Hind Ⅲ双酶切筛选及测序,成功获得阳性克隆菌株pMD18-T-OLAⅠ-β₂m,插入的目的片段大小为357 bp。阳性克隆菌株与表达载体pET-28a（+）经EcoR Ⅰ和Hind Ⅲ双酶切后连接,转化大肠杆菌BL21（DE3）感受态细胞后获得pET-28a（+）-OLAⅠ-β₂m重组表达菌,经IPTG诱导表达,Western blotting检测目的蛋白大小为17.3 ku,目的蛋白在大肠杆菌中主要以包涵体的形式表达,经洗涤、变性、纯化、初步获得SDS-PAGE纯化的OLAⅠ-β₂m蛋白;PORTER在线软件预测OLAⅠ-β₂m蛋白的二级结构元件α-螺旋（Hh）、β-折叠（Ee）和无规则卷曲（Cc）分别占22.03%、22.03%和55.93%。本研究成功构建了小尾寒羊β₂m基因的pET-28a（+）重组表达体系,运用SOMPA在线软件预测OLAⅠ-β₂m的二级结构,为下一步绵羊OLAⅠ类分子四聚体的构建奠定基础。