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正鸡新城疫(ND)、鸡传染性支气管炎(IB)、鸡减蛋综合征(EDS)和禽流感(AI)是危害养禽业最主要的传染病,具有高致病力和高死亡率特点,造成严重的经济损失,现在针对新型疫苗毒株不断出现,在养殖实际中需要科学的免疫程序,以便充分发挥新疫苗的免疫效力。哈药集团生物疫苗有限公司(以下简称哈药疫苗)推出了鸡新城疫、传染性支气管炎、减蛋综合征、禽 相似文献
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鸡传染性支气管炎病毒(IBV)引起的鸡传染性支气管炎(IB)是一种具有高度传染性的病毒性呼吸道疾病,主要侵害鸡的呼吸系统、泌尿生殖系统和消化系统,不同日龄均能感染,雏鸡最易感.尽管广泛使用疫苗,但IB仍频繁发生¨一.因此,做好IB的预防控制具有极其重要的意义.IBV致病机制的研究是IB防控的主要方向之一,而IBV是典型的嗜黏膜病原,主要通过呼吸道黏膜途径感染机体,因此黏膜免疫研究是IBV致病机制研究的重中之重.黏膜免疫研究可为黏膜疫苗和佐剂的研究提供新思路和方法,为防控IB奠定基础.目前有关学者对IBV感染的黏膜免疫进行了一些初步研究.本文将对IBV感染的黏膜免疫的最新研究进展作一综述,为IBV相关研究提供重要参考. 相似文献
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传染性支气管炎(IB) 1.传统疫苗:H120,H52。 2.多价疫苗:使用广谱IB多价疫苗,使用“鸡传染性支气管炎多价(H120/W93/C98/S96)活毒疫苗”。 相似文献
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《中国预防兽医学报》2020,(7)
正鸡传染性支气管炎(Infectious bronchitis,IB)是由鸡传染性支气管炎病毒(Infectious bronchitis virus,IBV)引起的鸡和其他禽类的一种急性、高度接触性、呼吸道传染性疫病,能够造成严重经济损失。病毒在世界范围内广泛存在。由于IBV的病毒聚合酶校对机制不全,病毒可通过基因突变和基因重组事件而产生新抗原型的毒株,新病毒一般无交叉保护性,因而用单一血清型或基因型的疫苗免疫控制该病比较困难。传染性支气管炎病毒频繁发生点突变或重组变异,传统疫苗的应用不能阻止该病持续发生。已有 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒R株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离MG,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离MG。结果表明,人工感染48小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,96小时气囊已被感染,120小时输卵管已能分离到MG,卵巢始终分离不到MG。人工感染鸡自144小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出MG。药物治疗能在72小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需24天后逐渐降低蛋内MG分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内MG,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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