中国肉鸡产业发展趋势

肉鸡产业是畜牧业的重要组成部分,中国肉鸡产业已成为农业和农村经济中的支柱产业,在解决农村劳动力就业,增加农民收入,为广大消费者提供美味肉食品等方面发挥着越来越重要的作用．目前我国已成为仅次于美国的世界第二大肉鸡生产国,但肉鸡产品出口在国际市场中所占的份额却很低。我国肉鸡产业如何适应新形势．如何保护国内市场？如何增强国际竞争力等,已成为当前我国肉鸡产业亟待解决的问题。     

2008年肉鸡产业发展报告

2008年我国肉鸡产业发展受到诸多因素的影响,但总体相对较平稳.本文概述了2008年国际肉鸡生产情况,从生产、消费、市场和贸易等方面对我国肉鸡产业发展进行了综述,并对金融危机对我国肉鸡产业的影响进行了分析.     

运用“联合建场、租赁经营”机制发展肉鸡产业化的探讨

鹤壁市是河南省重要的畜产品生产加工基地，也是全省肉鸡产品出口基地。年出栏30万只的商品肉鸡场达210个，规模化、工厂化饲养肉鸡全国第一。但是随着我国加入WTO，国际竞争越来越激烈，绿色安全贸易壁垒越来越高，国内外市场对畜产品质量要求越来越严格。如何创新肉鸡产业化运作机制，开创我市肉鸡产业的新局面，使更多的肉鸡产品打入国内、国际大市场成为一个重要的课题。     

运用“联合建场、租赁经营”机制发展肉鸡产业化的探讨

鹤壁市是河南省重要的畜产品生产加工基地，也是全省肉鸡产品出口基地。年出栏30万只的商品肉鸡场达210个。但是随着我国加入WTO，国际竞争越来越激烈，绿色安全贸易壁垒越来越高，国内外市场对畜产品质量要求越来越严格，如何创新肉鸡产业化运作机制，开创我市肉鸡产业的新局面，使更多的肉鸡产品打入国内国际大市场，成为一个重要的课题。     

运用“联合建场、租赁经营”机制发展肉鸡产业化的探讨

鹤壁市是河南省重要的畜产品生产加工基地,也是全省肉鸡产品出口基地。年出栏30万只的商品肉鸡场达210个,规模化、工厂化饲养肉鸡全国第一。但是随着我国加入WTO,国际竞争越来越激烈,绿色安全贸易壁垒越来越高,国内外市场对畜产品质量要求越来越严格,如何创新肉鸡产业化运作机制,开创我市肉鸡产业的新局面,使更多的肉鸡产品打入国内国际大市场,成为一个重要的课题。1.“联合建场、租赁经营”机制的产生近几年来,我市在发展肉鸡产业化过程中,先后尝试过两种模式:市场价格联系模式和合同价格联系模式。第一种模式的运作机制是龙头企业与农户…     

新形势下发展肉鸡产业面临的问题及对策

一．当前我国肉鸡产业发展面临的形势 肉鸡产业在我国是个关联度高、带动能力强的产业．多年来，在各级各部门和业界同行的共同努力下，肉鸡产业由小到大．由弱到强，目前已成为我国农业和农村经济中的支柱产业。据有关资料统计，我国目前年饲养商品代肉鸡25亿只，加工肉鸡产品600多万吨．产量仅居美国之后．占全球总产量的15％．产品销往70多个国家和地区，200l全国肉鸡出口创汇l0亿美元。肉鸡产业的发展壮大．为广大农民增收开辟了一条重要途径，     

我国白羽肉鸡产业的“发展瓶颈”

30多年来,我国白羽肉鸡业取得了长足发展。鸡肉产销量陕速增长,产品价格和养殖户利润总体处于较高水平。但我国白羽肉鸡产业具有强周期性的特点,整个行业呈现出波浪式发展,螺旋式匕升的态势。从产业集中度来看,随着福建圣农、山东凤祥、山东九联和河南大用等一批大型公司—体化企业的崛起,以及泰森、嘉吉和福喜等外资的进入,我国白羽肉鸡产业的集中度越来越高,小企业的生存变得日益艰难。     

2003年下半年国内肉鸡市场走势

去年我国肉鸡市场总体情况是:生产量增长,国际贸易量下降。据专家分析,今年我国肉鸡产业稳定增长,但出口形势难达新高。纵观我国的肉鸡产业基本形成了大的肉鸡加工企业出口,小的肉鸡加工企业在国内销售的格局。由于这种格局的存在,当肉鸡出口受阻时,大的加工企业则转向国内销售从而挤占小的肉鸡加工企业的市场,使之萎缩或倒闭,使整个肉鸡行业受到打击。因此,我国肉鸡出口形势的好坏直接影响到国内的肉鸡行情。从2003年1月苗鸡价格1.6元/只、毛鸡价格5元/千克及苗鸡补栏的积极性来看,肉鸡生产不会出现大的波动。但由于今年的饲料价格有上涨趋…     

立足当前，着眼长远,努力推进黄羽肉鸡产业的持续健康发展

白羽肉鸡和黄鸡肉鸡是我国肉鸡产业的两大支柱。黄羽肉鸡是具有中国特色的肉鸡产业。经过多年的快速发展,我国黄羽肉鸡产业已经形成区域优势明显、产业特点突出、市场份额不断扩大、市场竞争力日益增强的产业。目前我国年出栏黄羽肉鸡约40亿只,占全国鸡肉总产量。的30％以上。我国黄羽肉鸡生产的主要特点有：     

对2012年肉鸡行情的几点看法

<正>一、2011年肉鸡市场养殖回顾总体上来看:2011年在肉鸡养殖上来讲应该算个平年,尽管疫情和行情剧烈而频繁的变动不断刺激着业内人们的神经,但总体来讲,2011年是历史上肉鸡养殖量最多的一年,在这一年里,有太多的不确定和外来因素的影响,养殖业一直没有消停过,这是一个梦幻年度,肉鸡养殖产业平均利润并不理想,也就是说今年的肉鸡养殖户和规模化养殖场并     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1984

In late December 1984, 1853 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1984 and 35% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 97,794 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1417 dogs (1.45% of those tested) were found with heartworm. Another 34 dogs were amicrofilaremic, but were diagnosed as having heartworm disease, to give the total number diagnosed in 1984 as 1451 (1.48%). Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland but most (1310) of the cases were in Ontario. In Quebec, 126 cases were reported mostly from west of Montreal.

Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 27% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 72% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection.

     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1988

In late November 1988, 1581 small and mixed animal clinics and institutional veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1988, and 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 181,577 dogs were blood-tested for heartworm disease and 367 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 60 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1988 as 441 (0.24%).     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1985

In late December 1985, 1485 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1985 and 44% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 137,300 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1210 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 36 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number diagnosed in 1985 as 1247 (0.91%).

Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland and Saskatchewan but most (1126) of the cases were in Ontario. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. From Quebec, 91 cases were reported mostly from and around Montreal. From Manitoba, 19 cases were reported from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 28% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 78% had a history of not having left Canada.

     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1989

In late November 1989, 1732 clinics and institutional veterinarians were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis, and 51.7% responded. Of 247,716 dogs tested, 394 had D. immitis microfilariae and 51 were amicrofilaremic for a total of 445 cases and heartworm prevalence of 0.17%. Most (408) of these dogs had no preventive medication and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 1.01%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Thirty-seven dogs with heartworm had preventive medication. Heartworm was most frequent in companion dogs over three years of age maintained outdoors in rural areas. About 75% of the cases had never left Canada, 26% had clinical signs and 125 were not treated.

Heartworm was reported from British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia and Newfoundland, but 383 cases were in Ontario. South-western Ontario was the primary focus of infection. There were 33 cases in Quebec and 24 in Manitoba, mainly found in and around Metropolitan Montreal and Winnipeg respectively.

     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1987

In late November 1987, 1246 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1987, and 50% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 165,428 dogs were blood tested for heartworm disease and 511 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 78 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1987 as 589 (0.35%).     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1986

In late December 1986, 1224 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1986; 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 150,989 dogs were blood-tested for microfilariae and 869 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 65 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease and one was found with heartworm at necropsy to give the total number diagnosed in 1986 as 935 (0.62%).

Heartworm was reported from Manitoba, New Brunswick, Ontario and Quebec, but most (810) of the cases were from Ontario. South-western Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. There were 103 cases reported from Quebec, mostly from and around Montreal, and 21 cases from Manitoba, from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 33% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 81% had a history of not having left Canada.

     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1991

In late November 1991, 1883 clinics in Canada were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in dogs in 1991 and there was a 60.0% response. There were 344,031 dogs tested for heart-worm (HW), 627 were found infected and the prevalence of HW infection was 0.18%. There were 417 dogs with HW in Ontario, 116 in Manitoba, 38 in Quebec, 53 in British Columbia, three in Alberta, and one in Nova Scotia. In British Columbia, all of the infected dogs but one were from the Okanagan valley which, as from 1991, is a new focus of infection in Canada. Most dogs with HW had not been on preventive medication in 1990, and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 0.59%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Companion dogs, over three years of age and maintained primarily outdoors in rural areas, were most frequently infected. One cat was diagnosed with D. immitis and 33 dogs had Dipetalonema reconditium.     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1983

In late December 1983, 2 800 veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of heartworm disease in Canada in 1983 and 26% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 59 504 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 771 dogs (1.30% of those tested) were found with Dirofilaria immitis. Heartworm disease was diagnosed in all provinces except New Brunswick and Newfoundland but most (733) of the cases were in Ontario.

Heartworm disease was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 31% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 64% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continues to be the focus of the infection and most of the dogs there had not left the province previously.