规范动物诊疗机构应注意的事项

宠物诊疗机构的公共卫生不可忽视。由于宠物诊疗机构是患病动物集中的场所,如果卫生管理不当,将成为人畜疫病的散播地、自然环境的污染源。因此,宠物诊疗机构的公共卫生不可忽视。为加强动物诊疗机构的规范管理,2008年,农业部发布了《动物诊疗机构管理办法》,对从事动物诊疗活动作了具体规定。一、动物诊疗机构应办理《动物诊疗许可证》,并在规定的诊疗活动范围内开展动物诊     

动物诊疗机构与兽药经营企业的监管区别

动物诊疗机构是指从事动物疾病的预防、诊断、治疗和动物绝育手术等经营性活动的机构。动物诊疗机构按照诊治对象的不同,可分为宠物诊疗机构和畜禽诊疗机构。兽药经营企业是指从事兽药批发、零售、连锁经营以及经营兽药附带动物诊疗活动的经济实体。     

新修订《动物诊疗机构管理办法》的有关思考

自2008年《动物诊疗机构管理办法》颁布实施以来，在加强动物诊疗机构管理、规范动物诊疗行为、保障公共卫生安全发挥了重要作用。近年来，面对动物防疫工作的新要求、动物诊疗活动的新业态、新变化，2021年新版办法修订完成。本文概述了动物诊疗机构管理发展情况与修改背景，并对《动物诊疗机构管理办法》动物诊疗机构分类、机构成立条件、诊疗许可、法律责任等有关内容进行了理解分析，以期为办法有效落地提供参考。     

我国动物诊疗机构和执业兽医管理现状调研

为了解动物诊疗机构和执业兽医管理现状,对宠物诊疗机构和畜禽诊疗机构进行调查。调查显示,动物诊疗和执业兽医管理方面存在诊疗行业配套机构缺乏、执业兽医数量不足等问题,建议采取加强动物诊疗配套机构建设、提高兽医教育水平等针对性措施。     

浅析我省动物诊疗行业存在的问题及措施建议

<正>为贯彻落实《动物防疫法》、《动物诊疗机构管理办法》和《执业兽医管理办法》,全面规范全省动物诊疗活动和兽医从业行为,提升动物诊疗机构和执业兽医从业服务水平,切实加强动物诊疗行业的监管力度,笔者结合2013年5月份农业部开展动物诊疗机构专项执法检查工作的要求,对江西省部分地区的动物诊疗机构和从业人员进行了一次调     

广西动物诊疗机构发展现状调查

通过对广西动物诊疗机构管理现状的调查,掌握了广西动物诊疗机构的基本情况,通过对动物诊疗监督管理经验的总结,发现广西动物诊疗机构存在建设不均衡、设施设备和执业兽医不足、管理制度不完善等问题,提出了加强动物诊疗机构建设和宠物用药研发、完善管理制度、加强日常监管等建议。     

辽宁省动物诊疗机构现状及思考

伴随经济社会的逐步发展,动物诊疗机构已经从最初的敲骟、接骨等一般性诊疗发展为现在的预防和治疗并重,城市以面向宠物为主,农村以面向畜禽养殖为主的模式.随着辽宁省兽医资格证的失效,辽宁省动物诊疗面临着重新布局的问题,本文就辽宁省当前动物诊疗机构现状进行阐述,并就未来动物诊疗机构发展进行一些思考. 1辽宁省动物诊疗机构基本情况 《辽宁省兽医管理条例》颁布后,辽宁省开始动物诊疗机构行政审批工作,办理动物诊疗机构,需3个以上的执业兽医、固定的营业地点及与诊疗活动相适应的条件.截止到2006年,全省共有739家动物诊疗机构,其中社会诊疗机构180家,系统内兽医站559家.     

新动物防疫法配套规章对兽药影响的我见

1将推动兽药经营格局的裂变与分化动物防疫法配套规章进一步加强了动物诊疗机构管理,明确了动物诊疗活动的范围,细化了动物诊疗机构许可的条件和程序,对动物诊疗机构的场所、设备、人员等方面进行了规定,并制定了执业兽医师     

焦作市动物诊疗机构现状和思考

近些年动物诊疗机构发展迅速,随着经济的发展,越来越多的人选择饲养宠物,城市中的动物诊疗机构不断增多,加之郊区针对家畜家禽的动物诊疗机构,基本形成了覆盖面较广的动物诊疗网络。动物诊疗属于专业技能,从业有严格的标准。近些年焦作市的动物诊疗机构呈增长趋势,但发展中依旧存在诸多问题。笔者浅析了焦作市动物诊疗机构的发展现状,并对一些问题进行分析与思考,希望能对各地动物诊疗机构的管理与发展提供一些新思路。     

动物诊疗机构X光机使用监管问题分析

随着动物诊疗技术的发展,动物诊疗机构普遍安装使用了X光机。本文通过对《动物诊疗机构管理办法》《放射性同位素与射线装置安全和防护条例》等法规的梳理,探讨了当前动物卫生监督物诊疗机构对动物诊断机构使用X光机的监管内容,包括动物诊疗机构是否从事动物颅腔、胸腔和腹腔手术,是否使用X光机,以及对违法行为的处置。     

癸氧喹酯干混悬剂含量测定的改进

采用高效液相色谱法测定癸氧喹酯干混悬剂的含量,在2-250μg/mL范围内,峰面积的常用对数与进样量浓度的常用对数呈良好的线性关系,R^2=1(n=5),平均回收率为99.24%~99.51%,RSD在0.05%~0.28%。此方法分析时间短,样品前处理简便、定量结果准确,重现性好,结果满意,为其质量控制提供了依据。     

商会自治的基石——商会自治规范研究

在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。     

猪毛色遗传的研究进展

本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。     

中华人民共和国农业部公告 第267号

为贯彻落实《兽药生产质量管理规范》(简称《兽药GMP》),进一步推动兽药GMP实施进程,我部制定了《兽药生产质量管理规范检查验收办法》,现予公告。本公告自2003年6月1日起施行。附件:兽药生产质量管理规范检查验收办法二○○三年四月十日第一章 总则 第一条 为推动《兽药生产质量管理规范》(以下简称兽药GMP)的实施,规范兽药GMP检查验收工作,制定本办法。 第二条 农业部负责全国兽药GMP管理和检查验收工作;负责制修订兽药GMP检查验收管理规定;负责兽药GMP检查员队伍建设和监督管理工作,负责国际兽药贸易中GMP互认工作。 …     

鸡败血支原体垂直传播模式及其阻断方法

以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。     

Comparison of 2 methods of centesis of the bursa of the biceps brachii tendon of horses

REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air.     

不同样本商品蜂蜜中硒含量的测定

用硝酸和高氯酸消化蜂蜜,使硒游离出来,在微酸性环境下,硒和2,3-二氨基萘(DAN)生成有较强荧光的物质,用环己烷萃取,在激发波长378nm,荧光波长518nm处测定其荧光强度。蜂蜜中硒含量范围:0.10～0.82μg/g。表明:蜂蜜应视为天然富硒营养品。     

乳酸杆菌益生作用机制的研究进展

乳酸杆菌作为益生菌广泛用于人和动物。本文综述了乳酸杆菌改善宿主健康的机制。乳酸杆菌可通过产生抗菌物质如乳酸、过氧化氢、细菌素,或者通过竞争营养或肠道黏附位点来抑制致病菌;通过诱导黏附素的分泌或阻止细胞凋亡而增强肠道的屏障功能,从而保护肠道。文章重点讨论了乳酸杆菌表面成分（表面蛋白、脂磷壁酸和肽聚糖）与肠道受体（Ｃ型凝集素受体、Ｔｏｌｌ样受体和 Ｎｏｄ样受体）,阐述了他们结合后启动免疫调节信号,调控肠道免疫功能以发挥改善健康作用的机制。     

Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF

Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo.