Ⅱ型单纯疱疹病毒糖蛋白D在杆状病毒表达系统中的表达

以Ⅱ亚单纯疱疹毒-2333株(HSV-2)的基因组DNA为模板扩增编码HSV-2糖蛋白D(glyco-protein D)基因,与载体pFastBacⅠ连接,转化E.coilDH5α感受态细胞,经PCR及测序鉴定正确。将pFastBacⅠ-gD重组质粒转座至DH10Bac获得重组穿梭质粒,转染Sf9昆虫细胞,获得重组杆状病毒。重组杆状病毒感染Sf9细胞表达重组蛋白,经对表达条件进行优化,SDS-PAGE和Western blot鉴定,成功表达HSV-2 gD蛋白,为下一步的工作奠定了基础。     

鹅源新城疫病毒F基因的原核表达及间接ELISA诊断方法的建立

参照GenBank公布的鹅源新城疫病毒NA-1株F基因(DQ659677)的核苷酸序列设计1对引物,通过PCR扩增F基因全长,将其克隆到pET-22b( )载体中,构建了原核表达载体pET-22b( )-F,转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3),表达并纯化了重组蛋白,Western-blot证明该重组蛋白具有免疫原性。利用重组蛋白为包被抗原,通过方阵试验确定了包被抗原的最佳包被量为0.21μg/孔,建立了检测鹅源新城疫病毒抗体的间接ELISA诊断方法。     

牛分支杆菌ag85b基因原核表达载体的构建

为构建牛分支杆菌ag85b基因的重组表达质粒pET-32a-ag85b,采用聚合酶链反应(PCR)从牛分支杆菌AF2122/97基因组DNA中扩增出ag85b基因(978 bp),然后对扩增产物和载体pET-32a以核酸内切酶EcoR Ⅰ及Sal Ⅰ分别进行双酶切;将两种酶切产物以T4 DNA Ligase连接,将靶基因克隆入载体pET-32a,构建重组质粒。将此重组质粒转化入大肠杆菌DH5α,抽提重组质粒首先经EcoR Ⅰ及Sal Ⅰ双酶切检验,再进行PCR扩增鉴定,最后测序鉴定。酶切片段及PCR扩增片段大小均与预期相符,测序结果与GenBank登录序列完全相同。结果表明,成功地克隆并构建了ag85b基因重组表达质粒pET-32a-ag85b。     

牛分支杆菌αg85b基因原核表达载体的构建

为构建牛分支杆菌αg85b基因的重组表达质粒pET-32a-ag85b,采用聚合酶链反应(PCR)从牛分支杆菌AF2122/97基因组DNA中扩增出αg85b基因(978 bp),然后对扩增产物和载体pET-32a以核酸内切酶EcoR Ⅰ及Sal Ⅰ分别进行双酶切;将两种酶切产物以T4 DNA Ligase连接,将靶基因克隆入载体pET-32a,构建重组质粒.将此重组质粒转化人大肠杆菌DH5α,抽提重组质粒首先经EcoR Ⅰ及Sal Ⅰ双酶切检验,再进行PCR扩增鉴定,最后测序鉴定.酶切片段及PCR扩增片段大小均与预期相符,测序结果与GenBank登录序列完全相同.结果表明,成功地克隆并构建了αg85b基因重组表达质粒pET-32a-ag85b.     

鸡堆型艾美耳球虫单链抗体基因的构建及表达

轻链可变区和重链可变区基因产物等摩尔浓度混合后,用重叠延伸拼接法扩增出单链抗体基因,再用带限制性内切酶位点的引物(NcoⅠ和HindⅢ)扩增出带有特定酶切位点的单链抗体基因片段.NcoⅠ和HindⅢ双酶切单链抗体与表达载体pET-22b( ),用回收试剂盒回收酶切后的单链抗体与表达载体pET-22b( )基因片段,用连接试剂盒将单链抗体与表达载体pET-22b( )基因片段连接,并将连接产物转化感受态细胞JM109.氨苄青霉素筛选阳性重组子.以T7promoter/T7terminator primer进行茼落PCR鉴定,测定正确后,37℃摇菌扩增,测菌浓度至D600为0.6时,加入IPTG诱导表达,对表达产物进行SDS-PAGE初步检测.SDS-PAGE检测显示其相对分子质量是31 000,与预期结果一致,证明单链抗体基因在大肠杆菌中得到表达.     

扩展莫尼茨绦虫vasa基因的原核表达及多克隆抗体的制备

试验旨在表达、纯化扩展莫尼茨绦虫VASA蛋白,并制备兔抗VASA多克隆抗体。根据扩展莫尼茨绦虫全基因核苷酸序列设计特异性引物,利用PCR方法扩增vasa基因片段;将扩增产物与原核表达载体pET-22b(+)连接,获得重组质粒pET-22b-VASA;经Amp抗性筛选阳性菌,双酶切、PCR测序鉴定后,将其转化大肠杆菌(DE3)感受态细胞中,并进行IPTG诱导表达;重组融合蛋白经镍柱纯化后,进行Western blot鉴定;将融合蛋白免疫兔,制备多克隆抗体。结果显示,重组质粒pET-22b-VASA构建正确,通过IPTG诱导获得大小约32 200的VASA重组融合蛋白;Western blot分析表明其与鼠抗His单克隆抗体呈阳性反应。纯化的VASA蛋白免疫兔获得了多克隆抗体,ELISA检测其效价为1∶128 000。本试验成功制备了具有免疫原性的VASA蛋白及其兔源多克隆抗体,为VASA蛋白生物学功能及该蛋白在绦虫体内的分布等研究奠定基础。     

细胞外基质蛋白mindin的原核表达及对日本血吸虫Sjc23抗原的免疫增强作用研究

根据GenBank中公布的鼠源spon2基因序列,合成全长基因片段,用BamH Ⅰ和Hin dⅢ双酶切后将目的片段插入表达载体pET-22b(+)中,构建pET-22b-mindin重组质粒,并转入大肠埃希菌BL21(DE3)后用IPTG进行诱导表达,产物经SDS-PAGE、Western blot进行检测.将表达蛋白...     

猪圆环病毒2型ORF1和ORF2基因的克隆与表达

根据GenBank猪圆环病毒2型基因序列,设计合成两对特异性引物,对厦门株-1进行PCR扩增,得到ORF1和ORF2基因。将PCR产物酶切后,插入到pET-22b载体中,构建原核表达载体pET-22b/ORF1、pET-22b/ORF2,转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE_3),经IPTG诱导表达,收集茵液进行SDS-PAGE分析。确定重组蛋白主要以包涵体的形式表达,包涵体洗涤溶解后,采用Ni~(2 )离子金属螯合亲和层析柱纯化蛋白,逐步透析法进行复性。Western blot和ELISA分析结果表明Rep蛋白和Cap蛋白均能与猪圆环病毒2型阳性血清发生特异性反应。     

鲤春病毒(SVCV)糖蛋白基因的原核表达

通过将鲤春病毒血症病毒(Spring Viremia of Carp Virus,SVCV)糖蛋白(Glycoprotein,G)基因截短后构建重组表达载体,实现体外高效表达G蛋白,为有关原核诱导蛋白提供参考。以质粒pEGFP-G为模板设计引物,分别扩增G基因的不同片段,与密码子优化后的G基因分别插入pET-32a表达载体,构建重组表达载体pET-32a-GX和pET-32a-OG。经过鉴定后,将重组质粒分别转入大肠杆菌BL21(DE3),通过适宜条件的诱导表达,获得诱导产物并进行SDS-PAGE和Western blotting检测。构建了重组表达载体pET-32a-GX与含密码子优化后G基因的重组表达载体pET-32a-OG;经适宜条件诱导表达了G蛋白后的SDS-PAGE和Western Blotting检测,表明G蛋白成功表达,且含截短片段的重组载体pET-32a-G2的蛋白表达量最高,与原G序列有相同的免疫原性。成功构建截短后的原核表达载体pET-32aGX与密码子优化后的重组表达载体pET-32a-GX,并实现体外大量诱导SVCV的G蛋白。     

抗盐酸克伦特罗单链抗体基因的克隆、序列分析及表达

提取分泌抗盐酸克伦特罗单克隆抗体杂交瘤细胞株的总RNA,通过RT-PCR技术,扩增VH和VL,用一段柔性肽链-(G4S)3将VH和VL连接成ScFv。测序后经NCBI Blast分析,所得ScFv具有重组功能性鼠抗体可变区基因的特征。将所得目的基因与pET-22b( )连接,转化E.coli BL21,用IPTG诱导表达,表达蛋白经SDS-PAGE分析,37℃培养5 h表达量较大,25℃诱导表达以可溶性为主。     

奶牛肢蹄病及其防治

简介常见奶牛肢蹄病种类及其症状,从日粮营养、运动场地面结构、环境卫生、饲养管理、遗传育种、疾病管理等方面简析奶牛肢蹄病的病因,并提出相应的预防措施。     

Disease and destiny-mystery and mastery

When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures.     

马的咽气癖及其防制措施研究进展

在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。     

畜禽物种多样性及其保护和利用

文章就我国畜禽物种多样性资源的现状、保护和利用等方面进行阐述,为生态脆弱的喀斯特地区畜牧业可持续发展提供参考。     

Foot and mouth disease and bluetongue: differences and similarities

On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures.     

德国荷兰畜禽产品质量安全交流与启示

2018年岁末,笔者有幸赴德国和荷兰,就畜产品质量安全控制及检测技术等进行了短期交流,收获颇丰,现具体介绍如下。一、交流情况德国面积35.73万平方千米,人口约8175.2万,是欧盟人口最多的国家,农业发达,机械化程度很高。德国的畜牧业以猪、牛、羊和禽类为主,畜牧业产值占农业生产总值的61%。德国虽然农业比重很小,但却是有机农业运动最早的发起国,也是目前世界上有机农产品生产与消费大国。     

广西芒果主要病虫害及其防治

广西是我国主要的芒果生产基地。随着基地建设的发展,芒果病虫害已成为目前栽培管理的主要问题。为此,在调查、研究的基础了介绍了当前芒果生产中常见的病虫害,并提出了防治措施,以期为生产上提供技术参考。     

RFLP和PCR-RFLP标记与牦牛遗传育种研究

在归纳总结RFLP和PCR-RFLP标记技术的原理、优缺点的基础上,系统论述了其在牦牛遗传育种研究中的应用现状,并提出了个人的建议和看法。     

国内外蛋氨酸与赖氨酸市场分析与展望

近几年,世界饲用添加剂市场增长较快,预计今后将进一步增长,据世界粮农组织(FAO)首领会议的倡议,到2015年,将使世界营养不良的人口削减一半,其间,肉制品将会以每年2％的速度增长,特别是加快猪肉和禽肉增长。这将促进世界添加剂,尤其是蛋氨酸和赖氨酸需求量的增加。