大泷六线鱼6个野生群体遗传多样性的12S rRNA基因分析

本文利用PCR技术扩增了6个野生群体大泷六线鱼线粒体12S r RNA基因的部分序列。在获得的582bp碱基序列中,共检测到314个变异位点,占总位点数的53.95%。34尾个体共定义了16种单倍型,6个群体的单倍型多样性指数为0.40~1.00,核苷酸多样性指数为0.00071~0.10441。中性检验Fu's Fs值为1.19782(P0.01)。分子变异分析表明:Fst=0.88326(P0.01),群体间和群体内变异分别为88.33%和11.67%。不同个体间的遗传距离构建的NJ和MP系统树表明,东港和旅顺群体亲缘关系较近,构成一个分支,其他群体构成另一分支。     

基于线粒体COII和ND4基因序列的塔里木裂腹鱼群体遗传多样性分析

为探究塔里木裂腹鱼群体的遗传多样性和遗传分化现状,选用车尔臣河、克孜勒河和阿克苏河3个不同地理种群的塔里木裂腹鱼共计126尾样本,进行线粒体DNA COII和ND4基因序列的对比分析,探讨了2种标记对塔里木裂腹鱼遗传多样性分析结果的差异和关系。结果显示,塔里木裂腹鱼线粒体DNA COII和ND4基因序列的A+T含量均高于G+C含量,碱基组成具有偏倚性。基于线粒体DNA COII和ND4基因序列分析,126个样本中分别确定了6个和23个单倍型,其中线粒体DNA COII基因序列中3个群体存在共享单倍型现象,线粒体DNA ND4基因序列中未发现3个群体间存在共享单倍型。2种标记下群体的单倍型多样性和核苷酸多样性分别为0.738±0.019/0.904±0.014和0.02129±0.00298/0.04876±0.00149,呈现出高单倍型多态性和高核苷酸多态性的特征。2种标记的分子方差分析（AMOVA）均表明,在所有群体中遗传变异主要来源于群体间,且车尔臣河群体的塔里木裂腹鱼与其他2个群体的遗传分化均达到显著水平（P<0.05）。贝叶斯法（BI）构建的BI树与单倍型网络图结构一致,塔里木裂腹鱼形成了2个分支。COII和ND4基因序列的岐点分布图均呈现双峰型,表明塔里木裂腹鱼现在的分布是先前分化种群发生二次交流的结果。种群结构分析结果亦表明塔里木裂腹鱼已分化出2个明显的地理种群,故建议将车尔臣河群体作为塔里木裂腹鱼的亚种。     

Random amplified polymorphic DNA markers for three Japanese laminarian species

ABSTRACT: Random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) was studied to detect genetic markers for three economically important Japanese laminarian species, Laminaria japonica Areschoug, L. religiosa Miyabe and L. ochotensis Miyabe, which were sampled from their representative localities on the coasts from Tsugaru Straits to the Sea of Japan. DNA templates for RAPD were extracted from lamina using a DNA extraction kit and were purified with glassmilk. Reproducible RAPD markers for these three species were detected using three random primers from a total of 15 tested. In L. japonica and L. religiosa , these RAPD markers were confirmed to be useful for populations from other localities. The three species studied showed high intraspecific and interspecific band sharing index (BSI) values. Like annual typical L. religiosa from other localities, biennial individuals identified as putative L. religiosa from Atsuta could be discriminated from L. japonica but not from L. ochotensis by any of the RAPD genetic markers studied so far.     

尼罗罗非鱼8个养殖群体线粒体控制区遗传多样性和遗传关系分析

 利用线粒体DNA控制区部分序列对中国8个尼罗罗非鱼 (Oreochromis niloticus) 养殖群体(埃及、吉拉达、美国、鹭业、吉诺玛、宝路、广东、新吉富)的遗传多样性和相互间遗传关系进行了分析。在所分析的237个样本中, 可归结为15种单倍型, 其中单倍型BL1为宝路(BL)、埃及(EGY)、吉拉达(GLD)、吉诺玛(GNM)和鹭业(LY) 5个群体所共享, 但没有一个单倍型为所有群体共享。8个群体内的核苷酸多态位点数(S)在4~83, 平均核苷酸差异数(K)的范围为0.50~37.26, 单倍型多样性(h)为0.190 8~0.802 3, 核苷酸多样性(π)为0.000 8~0.056 9。AMOVA分析与群体间两两比较的遗传分化指数(F_ST)表明, 这些罗非鱼群体存在显著的遗传分化与差异(P<0.01)。利用Kimura two-parameter模型分析的系统发育关系表明: 宝路、广东和新吉富3个群体亲缘关系较近, 它们聚为一大支; 埃及、美国、吉拉达、鹭业、吉诺玛这5个群体聚为另一大支。单倍型网络(NETWORK)结果显示, 8个群体并没有明显的谱系分化。本研究结果旨为尼罗罗非鱼种质资源的聚合利用奠定基础。

     

Population structure of the Japanese eel Anguilla japonica as examined by mitochondrial DNA sequencing

SUMMARY: To examine the population structure of the Japanese eel Anguilla japonica , mitochondrial DNA sequence analysis was made for various samples of glass eels that might reflect genetic characteristics of spawning aggregates. The mitochondrial DNA from a total of 51 glass eels collected at Tanegashima Island, Kanagawa and Ibaraki in different periods within an inshore migrating season was sequenced for a 615 base-pair fragment from the tRNA^Thr gene to the central part of the control region. The DNA region was so variable that no individual was found to possess the same sequence, although average sequence differences within samples (1.07–1.63) were not large. Average sequence differences between samples (1.22–1.57) were comparable to those within samples, suggesting no genetic heterogeneity among samples. Tree analysis of the sequences showed neither a geographical nor temporal structure of population. Furthermore, although all DNA sequences from the present study were different from one another, two sequences were found to be the same with those reported from individuals collected in different localities in different years. Altogether, the present mitochondrial DNA sequence analysis of glass eels did not provide any evidence for genetic subdivision of the Japanese eel population.     

青海湖裸鲤繁殖群体遗传多样性的RAPD分析

采用随机扩增多态性DNA(RAPD)方法对青海湖裸鲤的3个洄游繁殖群体-黑马河(HM)、布哈河(BH)及沙柳河(SL)群体各30个个体的DNA多态性进行了分析。用13个引物在三个群体中共检测出85个位点，其中多态性位点68个。青海湖裸鲤群体总的DNA多态位点百分率为80．0％。数据分析结果显示：青海湖裸鲤3个群体总的Nei基因多样性为0．3395，Shannon遗传多样性信息指数为0．4861，存在着较为丰富的遗传多样性。青海湖裸鲤3个群体间平均遗传距离为0．0788，基因分化系数Gst为0．1070，表明3个繁殖群体间产生了一定程度的遗传分化，通过UPGMA方法进行聚类分析显示，HM群体和BH群体优先聚类，表示它们之间的基因交流程度要高于它们分别与SL群体之间的交流。     

基于线粒体16SrRNA基因序列的长江下游重要水体脆弱象鼻溞群体遗传结构分析

为了解长江下游地区10个水体脆弱象鼻溞群体的遗传结构,研究测定了脆弱象鼻溞(Bosmina fatalis)线粒体16SrRNA基因序列,结果显示,100个样本中共有8个变异位点,定义了9个单倍型,单倍型多样性(Hd=0.284)和核苷酸多样性(Nd=0.000 76)均较低。AMOVA分子变异分析结果表明,脆弱象鼻溞遗传分化主要来自群体内,占93.33%,群体间的变异低,占6.67%。Fst值统计检验表明,各水体之间遗传分化不显著。系统发育树和中介网络图说明脆弱象鼻溞单倍型间关系较近,未形成明显谱系地理格局。中性检验和错配分布结果说明脆弱象鼻溞出现过群体扩张现象。     

中华鳖3个地理群体线粒体基因D-loop区遗传多样性分析

采用PCR结合DNA测序技术和SSCP技术,分析了中华鳖3个地理群体线粒体DNA(mtDNA)D-loop区部分序列的变异及遗传多样性。在25个个体中,其碱基组成为A+T的平均含量(65.4%)高于G+C(34.6%),共检测到变异位点7个(约占总位点数的5.7%),转换/颠换值为2.76。核苷酸多样性(π)为0.019 95,平均核苷酸差异数(K)为2.453。25个个体分属6个单倍型,单倍型多样度(Hd)为0.707,单倍型间的平均遗传距离(P)为0.027。6个单倍型构建的UPGMA系统树聚为3个分支。结果表明,中华鳖群体mtDNA D-loop区序列存在着较丰富的变异和遗传多样性,日本鳖的遗传多样性比黄河鳖和黄沙鳖丰富,黄沙鳖与日本鳖、黄河鳖的遗传距离较远。而且PCR-SSCP可以检测到两种类型的电泳图谱,其中Ⅱ型均为日本鳖,该技术可用于78位TT←→AA颠换变异位点的检测。     

洪泽湖河蚬(Corbicula fluminea) 2种表型群体的遗传变异分析

采用形态学分析(壳长、壳宽和壳高)和分子标记技术(细胞色素氧化酶Ⅰ基因,COⅠ)对洪泽湖河蚬(Corbicula fluminea)黄色和黑色2个群体的形态和遗传多样性特征进行研究.形态参数统计分析结果显示,2个群体的形态特征之间有显著性差异.经PCR扩增和序列测定,获得614 bp COⅠ基因序列,2个群体的COⅠ基因序列的碱基组成高度一致,均表现出A+T的含量(64.8％)明显高于G+C的含量(35.2％).28个黑色个体发现7种单倍型,单倍型多样性和核苷酸多样性分别为0.794和0.04274;30个黄色个体发现5种单倍型,单倍型多样性和核苷酸多样性分别为0.607和0.02825.单倍型之间的遗传距离在0.002-0.091之间,其NJ和MP系统发生树表明,COⅠ基因单倍型聚为2个明显分支.分子方差分析(AMOVA)结果显示,Fst=0.21736 (P＜0.01),21.74％的变异来自群体间,78.26％的变异来自群体内,2个群体之间有显著的遗传分化.研究表明,应将洪泽湖河蚬黑色和黄色群体分别作为独立单元进行管理和保护.     

基于线粒体COⅠ序列的泥螺群体遗传多样性研究

为初步研究泥螺的遗传多样性和群体结构,探讨其遗传多样性的产生背景和维持机制,便于今后更好地保护泥螺种质资源,本研究对辽宁、山东、江苏、浙江四省7个泥螺群体的线粒体细胞色素氧化酶亚基Ⅰ(COⅠ)部分序列进行了测定与分析,经过处理得到145条631bp长度的核苷酸片段,分析显示A、G、T、C、A+T的平均含量分别为23.83%、18.93%、41.60%、15.64%、65.43%,AT含量高于GC含量。单倍型总数47,共享单倍型数目12。用Arlequin 3.5软件进行AMOVA分析,表明7个群体间COⅠ总遗传分化系数为0.7893(P0.001),群体间遗传分化大于群体内遗传分化。用邻接法构建的系统发育进化树显示,7个地理群体的泥螺互相聚在一起,同一群体之间没有明显独立聚在一起的情况。分子方差分析表明群体间出现明显的遗传分化。     

怒江濒危鱼类角鱼种群遗传结构研究

测定了怒江角鱼(Epalzeorhynchus bicornis)4个群体共70尾个体的线粒体DNA cytb基因序列,以探讨种群遗传结构和遗传多样性。结果显示:1140 bp的cytb基因共检测到13个变异位点,70个样本得到16个单倍型,平均单倍型多样性(h)为0.579,核苷酸多样性(π)为0.00070,遗传多样性表现为较低。木城群体和泸水群体之间的遗传距离最远0.00080,泸水群体和道街群体之间的遗传距离最近为0.00059。Fu′Fs中性检验和碱基岐点分布分析暗示了角鱼在历史上曾经历过遗传瓶颈和种群扩张。分子方差分析(AMOVA)表明,群体间总遗传分化系数Fst=0.0049(P>0.05),几乎所有变异均来自于群体内,群体间未出现遗传分化,提示群体内存在广泛的基因交流。     

基于Cytb基因的滆湖鲌类国家级水产种质资源保护区3种鲌鱼的遗传多样性分析

为研究滆湖鲌类国家级水产种质资源保护区主要保护对象的种质遗传状况,通过PCR和测序技术,获得保护区翘嘴鲌(Culter alburnus)、达氏鲌(Culter dabryi)、蒙古鲌(Culter mongolicus)等3种鲌属鱼类的细胞色素b(Cytb)基因序列,并分析了其遗传多样性和群体结构。结果显示,3种鲌鱼的Cytb基因全长为1 141 bp,碱基组成相似,均表现为A+T的含量(56.4%)高于G+C的含量(43.6%)。翘嘴鲌的Cytb基因有16个变异位点,定义14种单倍型,单倍型和核苷酸多样性分别为0.907和0.002 4;蒙古鲌的Cytb基因有8个变异位点,定义6种单倍型,单倍型和核苷酸多样性分别为0.863和0.002 4;达氏鲌的Cytb基因有10个变异位点,定义7种单倍型,单倍型和核苷酸多样性分别为0.573和0.001 2。整体来看,3种鲌鱼均具有高单倍型多样性和低核苷酸多样性的遗传多样性模式,暗示3种鲌鱼群体在历史上经历过种群扩张,与中性检验结果和歧点分布图分析结果相一致。翘嘴鲌和蒙古鲌的种内遗传距离为0～0.006,达氏鲌的种内遗传距离为0～0.004,...     

Low genetic variability in an endangered population of fiddler crab <Emphasis Type="Italic">Uca arcuata</Emphasis> on Okinawajima Island: analysis of mitochondrial DNA

ABSTRACT:   Restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis was performed on polymerase chain reaction-amplified DNA fragments containing the D-loop , ND2 , and CO I genes of fiddler crab Uca arcuata mitochondrial DNA. In total, 316 individuals from six populations in Japan and two populations in Taiwan were analyzed using five restriction endonucleases ( Afa I, Bcn I, Cfr 13I, Hae III and Hin fI), yielding 85 haplotypes. Samples were taken from Nakagusuku Bay, Okinawajima Island, which is the only known distribution of U. arcuata in the Ryukyu Archipelago. The Okinawajima Island population is isolated geographically from others and showed a marked low genetic variability ( h  = 0.2539, π  = 0.0005) and significant differentiation from other population samples in haplotype composition. We suggest that a substantial decrease in the genetic variability of the Okinawajima Island population was caused by genetic drift under the conditions of small population size and low gene flow from other populations. It is important to conserve the intertidal zone in Nakagusuku Bay for the maintenance of this endangered population.     

Assigning individual fish to populations using microsatellite DNA markers

New statistical developments combined with the use of highly polymorphic microsatellite DNA markers enable the determination of the population of origin of single fish, resulting in numerous new research possibilities and applications in practical management of fish populations. We first describe three main categories of methods available, i.e. (i) assignment tests and related methods, (ii) discriminant function analysis and (iii) artificial neural networks. In all these, individuals can be assigned to the population from which their multilocus genotypes are most likely to be derived. Assignment tests are based on calculations of the likelihood of multilocus genotypes in populations, based on allele frequencies. Discriminant function analysis is based on multivariate statistics, whereas artificial neural networks formulate predictions through exposure to correct solutions. Assignment tests are the methods of choice when considering genetic data alone, whereas discriminant function analysis and artificial neural networks may be useful when genetic data are combined with, for instance, morphological and ecological data. Assignment tests can be used to assess the genetic distinctness of populations, for discriminating among closely related species and to directly identify immigrants or individuals of immigrant ancestry, and thereby study patterns of dispersal among populations, including sex‐biased dispersal. In a conservation context, assignment tests can be used to assess the genetic impact of domesticated fish on wild populations and for determining if extant fish populations are in fact indigenous or descendants from stocked fish or strayers, and they can be applied in forensics, for instance to reveal poaching. Assignment tests are at present most useful for studies of freshwater and anadromous fishes owing to stronger genetic differentiation among populations than in marine fishes. However, some genetically divergent populations of marine fishes have been discovered, which could be used as natural laboratories for studying dispersal and gene flow. It is foreseen that ongoing developments in statistical methods, combined with improved techniques for screening large numbers of loci, will permit assignment methods to become standard tools in studies on the biology of fishes.     

基于CO I和Cyt b序列的丹江口水库鲢群体遗传结构特征分析

有效的人工增殖放流应监控放流群体和野生群体的遗传结构特征,以避免放流群体对天然群体遗传多样性的负面影响。本研究利用线粒体CO I和Cyt b基因分析了丹江口鲢库区、鲢亲本和鲢子代3 个群体的遗传结构特征。分析结果显示,104 条646 bp线粒体CO I序列中共检测到多态位点15 个,简约信息位点5 个,单一变异位点10 个,定义了7 个单倍型,单倍型多样性为0.544~0.676,核苷酸多样性为0.00221~0.00254;103 条1058 bp线粒体Cyt b序列中共检测到多态位点19 个,简约信息位点13 个,单一变异位点6 个,定义了14 个单倍型,单倍型多样性为0.609~0.714,核苷酸多样性为0.00262~0.00424,总体上处于较高单倍型多样性和较低核苷酸多样性。CO I和Cyt b序列遗传距离、遗传分化指数以及基因流分析结果显示,群体间遗传距离为0.002（CO I）、0.003~0.004（Cyt b）,总的遗传分化指数为-0.00468（P>0.05）（CO I）、0.03180（P>0.05）（Cyt b）,差异均不显著,群体间基因流为14.69～41.47（CO I）、5.49～40.47（Cyt b）,分子方差分析（AMOVA）结果表明群体的遗传变异主要来自群体内。单倍型聚类关系树表明,3 个鲢群体间均存在共享单倍型,不同地理群体间单倍型散乱分布于各支,未形成地理群体的聚集。以上分析结果显示,3 个鲢群体间不存在明显的遗传分化,表明增殖放流鲢群体与丹江口库区野生群体的遗传多样性和遗传结构相近,可开展增殖放流。本研究结果可为丹江口鱼类增殖站鲢群体的增殖放流提供科学依据。     

Genetic identification of native populations of fluvial white-spotted charr <Emphasis Type="Italic">Salvelinus leucomaenis</Emphasis> in the upper Tone River drainage

ABSTRACT:   Stocking of exogenous, hatchery-reared white-spotted charr Salvelinus leucomaenis has been conducted throughout much of their range in Honshu Island, Japan, to increase angling opportunities. Although the native charr populations are thought to have declined because of hybridization with introduced fish, their distribution and genetic status have been uncertain. Fine population structures of charr in the upper Tone River drainage were examined using mitochondrial DNA and microsatellite analyses so as to clarify the presence of native populations. One common mtDNA haplotype was detected in all populations in the Ohashi River and Watarase River, and four and one tributary populations were monomorphic for such haplotypes, respectively. However, several haplotypes, considered to have originated from stocked hatchery fish, were observed in the stocked and the remaining populations. Judging from the genetic integrity over a fine geographic scale, the former were considered as indicative of native populations and the latter as admixtures with hatchery fish. Comparisons of genetic diversity, deviations from the Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium, principal component analysis, and relatedness estimations based on microsatellite DNA can also provide evidence for distinguishing native populations from those influenced by hatchery fish.     

基于线粒体控制区的江苏湖鲚群体遗传多样性和遗传结构分析#br#

为掌握江苏省重要湖泊湖鲚(Coilia nasus taihuensis)群体的遗传多样性和遗传结构,利用线粒体控制区(D-loop)全序列分析了6个湖泊(太湖、滆湖、高邮湖、白马湖、洪泽湖和骆马湖)湖鲚野生群体的遗传多样性水平和群体分化情况。结果表明,6个群体共214尾样本的D-loop序列中,共发现103个变异位点,92种单倍型。6个群体的单倍型多样性为0.726~0.951,核苷酸多样性为0.00552~0.01036,6个群体整体的单倍型和核苷酸多样性分别为0.857和0.00729,表明湖鲚群体的遗传多样性较高,且符合高单倍型多样性和低核苷酸多样性特点。分子方差分析(AMOVA)结果表明,群体间变异百分比为6.20%,群体内变异百分比为93.80%,说明遗传变异主要来自群体内部。群体总的遗传分化系数(F_st)为0.06199(P<0.01),两两群体间的F_st显示,滆湖群体与其他群体间存在极显著的遗传分化(P<0.001),而其他群体间无显著分化(P>0.05)。单倍型分子系统进化树和网络进化图显示,6个群体的单倍型形成了2个谱系,但谱系组成与群体地理分布无相关性。中性检验分析结果显示,湖鲚群体进化过程中经历过种群扩张,扩张时间大约发生在0.089~0.160百万年前。研究结果表明,湖鲚群体具有较高的遗传多样性,滆湖群体与其他群体具有极显著的遗传分化,且拥有多个独享单倍型,应将滆湖群体单独作为一个管理单位,其他5个群体作为一个整体进行管理和利用。     

长江上游长鳍吻鮈群体线粒体控制区遗传多样性分析

分析长鳍吻鮈群体遗传结构和遗传多样性,为研究过度捕捞、水电开发等人类活动对长鳍吻鮈的长期生态学效应及其物种适应机制提供基础数据,同时也为该物种保护策略的制定和调整提供科学数据支持。2014和2015年,于长江上游干流江津、宜宾、皎平渡和格里坪采集长鳍吻鮈,利用线粒体控制区序列的特异性引物,通过PCR扩增以及序列测定,获得125份长鳍吻鮈线粒体控制区序列。结果表明:125尾长鳍吻鮈样品共检测到多态位点25个,单倍型30种,平均单倍型多样性指数(Hd)和核苷酸多样性指数(Pi)分别为0.785和0.00140;中性检验(Tajima's D为-1.97524,P0.05;Fu's Fs为-31.374,P=0.000)和序列错配分布结果表明,长江上游长鳍吻鮈历史上经历过"遗传瓶颈"和种群扩张;分子方差分析(AMOVA)结果表明,群体间的遗传变异绝大部分来源于群体内部(99.07%),群体间无显著遗传分化(Fst=0.00933,P0.05);单倍型网络、Kinura 2-Parameter遗传距离和平均基因流均显示,4个长鳍吻鮈群体间存在广泛的基因交流,群体间无遗传分化。各群体间没有显著遗传分化,基因交流频繁,可将长江上游长鳍吻鮈作为单一的进化显著单元(ESU)进行管理。     

基于线粒体D-loop的西江流域粗唇鮠群体遗传多样性分析

为研究西江流域粗唇鮠(Leiocassis crassilabris)种群遗传多样性,以采自西江流域7个不同江段的227尾粗唇鮠为样品,采用PCR与DNA测序技术,获得7个江段粗唇鮠线粒体D-loop序列长度为666 bp,碱基T、C、A、G的平均含量为32.9%、23.3%、29.4%、14.4%,A+T(62.3%)明显高于C+G(37.7%)。7个江段群体的遗传多样性处于较低水平,整个群体单倍型多样性指数为0.05224,核苷酸多样性指数为0.00011,其中,均以西江群体最高,分别为0.19951、0.00052,都柳江、柳江、郁江和左江群体最低,均为0.00000,整体呈现下游高于上游,南方高于北方的现象。NJ系统树表明本次调查的粗唇鮠群体拥有6种单倍型。群体间表现出很小的遗传分化,Fst为-0.01062~0.01977。AMOVA分析结果显示,变异几乎全部来自种群内部,其中不同江段群体间的变异占0.13%,群体内部占99.87%。动态历史分析结果表明,西江流域广西段粗唇鮠的有效种群可能是在距今0.75~1.25 Ma前由单一、少数种群所产生,西江流域粗唇鮠种群遗传多样性较低。     

利用DNA条形码COI基因分析我国重要贝类系统进化关系

DNA条形码旨在通过PCR技术获得一段DNA序列,在物种水平上对现存生物类群和未知生物材料进行识别和鉴定。线粒体细胞色素C氧化酶I(COI)基因是常用DNA条形码基因之一,为研究COI基因作为DNA条形码在贝类系统进化中的评估效果,本文利用PCR技术扩增获得了60个贝类物种的353条COI基因序列,通过聚类法构建了neighbor-joining(NJ)进化树,同时还对7个物种不同地理群体的遗传进化情况进行了分析。结果表明,选用的COI基因引物在大多数贝类中通用性较强,除在珍珠贝目中的扩增效率只有10%以外,在整个研究中扩增效率达到82.7%;60个物种中除太平洋潜泥蛤(Panopea abrupta)、沼蛤(Limnoperna fortunei)和魁蚶(Scapharca broughtoni)等8个物种在进化树中的进化地位与传统系统分类具有一定差别外,其他物种的聚类关系与传统分类基本一致;对7个物种、共26个地理群体的聚类分析发现,COI基因基本能对同一物种的不同地理群体进行聚类,只有极个别群体或群体中的某个个体存在聚类混乱现象。综上所述,COI基因在一定程度上适用于贝类物种鉴别和系统发育研究,丰富了COI基因在物种鉴别应用中的科学数据。