中华绒螯蟹2龄早熟、晚熟选育群体和非选育群体蟹种免疫性能的比较

免疫性能是评价中华绒螯蟹(Eriocheir sinensis,以下简称河蟹)蟹种质量的重要指标,采用攻毒实验和非特异免疫指标测定方法,以常规养殖未经遗传选育的养殖群体蟹种为对照组,评价了河蟹2龄早熟、晚熟选育群体第2代(G2)扣蟹的攻毒成活率和非特异性免疫指标。结果显示:(1)嗜水气单胞菌攻毒注射后,整体上未选育组扣蟹的死亡率略高于两选育群体,但是雌雄个体间具有一定的性别差异,2龄晚熟群体雄蟹和2龄早熟群体雌蟹攻毒后死亡率分别最低;(2)就肝胰腺中非特异性免疫指标而言,无论雌蟹还是雄蟹,2龄早熟群体肝胰腺中的碱性磷酸酶(ALP)活性显著高于对照组(P0.05),酸性磷酸酶(ACP)活性显著高于2龄晚熟组(P0.05);此外,两个选育组雄体肝胰腺中的总抗氧化能力(T-AOC)和过氧化物酶(POD)活性均显著高于对照组,2龄早熟G2雌体肝胰腺中的丙二醛(MDA)和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)均显著高于其它两组雌体;(3)就血清中非特异免疫指标而言,无论雌蟹还是雄蟹,2龄早熟G2扣蟹血清中的ACP活性均显著高于对照组,2龄晚熟G2扣蟹血清中的谷胱甘肽还原酶(GR)活性均显著低于其它两组扣蟹,此外,2龄早熟G2雌蟹血清中的γ-谷氨酰转移酶(γ-GT)和T-AOC活性均显著高于2龄晚熟G2。综上,两个选育群体子二代扣蟹具有较强免疫性能及抗病力,其中2龄早熟群体扣蟹的免疫性能和抗氧化能力略强于2龄晚熟选育群体。     

干露胁迫对中华绒螯蟹成体呼吸和能量代谢及抗氧化能力的影响

将体质量（127.07±10.92）g的中华绒螯蟹（Eriocheir sinensis,以下简称河蟹）成体雄蟹和体质量（86.16±6.80）g雌蟹离水,分别暴露于室温（20～22℃）下0 h（对照组）、8 h、16 h和24 h,随机选取12只蟹（雌、雄各6只）采肝胰腺和肌肉样品,测定组织匀浆清液中琥珀酸脱氢酶（SDH）、乳酸脱氢酶（LDH）、苹果酸脱氢酶（MDH）和过氧化氢酶（CAT）的活性及丙酮酸、丙二醛（MDA）含量、总抗氧化能力（T-AOC）和肝/肌糖原比,探讨不同干露胁迫时间对河蟹成体呼吸代谢、能量代谢及抗氧化能力的影响。结果显示：（1）雄蟹肝胰腺中LDH活性随干露时间的延长呈先下降后上升趋势,在24 h时最高;雌、雄蟹肌肉中LDH活性均随干露时间延长而下降,而SDH活性呈先上升后下降趋势,在8 h时最高;（2）雄蟹肝胰腺中的糖原含量随干露时间的延长而显著上升;雌、雄蟹肝胰腺中的丙酮酸含量先下降后上升,在24 h最高;雄蟹肌肉中的糖原含量在24 h时最高,而肌肉中MDH活性显著下降;（3）雌蟹和雄蟹肝胰腺中的T-AOC和CAT活性均在24 h时最高,显著高于其他时间点;雌...     

早熟期间中华绒螯蟹肝胰腺指数、肝脂含量及脂肪酸组成的变化

实验采用称量法和气相色谱法分别测定了性早熟前后中华绒螯蟹的肝胰腺指数(HI)、肝脂含量(LC)和肝胰腺脂肪酸组成。雌雄蟹的HI和LC在早熟前后的变化趋势一致,都是早熟个体低于未成熟个体。在性早熟前,雌雄蟹的肝胰腺脂肪酸组成基本一致,只是雌蟹中C20∶5n-3较高(P<0.05)。然而,对早熟前后的个体作比较时,发现雌雄蟹变化情况有很大差异:(1)早熟雌蟹中C16∶1n-7、C16∶0和C18∶0高于未成熟雌蟹(P<0.01),而C20∶5n-3、C20∶4n-6和C22∶6n-3则低于后者(P<0.01);(2)早熟雄蟹中C18∶1高于未成熟雄蟹(P<0.05),而C14∶0(P<0.05)、C16∶1n-7(P<0.05)和C20∶5n-3(P<0.01)皆低于后者。以上结果表明:雌雄蟹在性早熟前后存在肝胰腺脂肪酸组成变化的差异,且C20∶5n-3可能主要参与成熟蜕壳和膜的构建,而C22∶6n-3可能主要参与卵巢发育和卵黄的发生。     

长江野生和池塘养殖河蟹(Eriocheir sinensis)蟹种早期养殖性能、抗病力和非特异性免疫性能的比较

本研究采用养殖性能评价、攻毒实验和非特异性免疫指标分析方法,比较了2个种群河蟹(Eriocheir sinensis)扣蟹在成蟹阶段的早期养殖性能[第1次蜕壳间隔时间、成活率(SR)和增重率(WGR)、特定生长率(SGR)]、攻毒后的死亡率和免疫性能.结果显示,(1)池塘养殖扣蟹第1次蜕壳间隔时间和SGR显著短于野生扣蟹(P＜0.05),而2种来源扣蟹的SR和WGR均无显著差异(P＞0.05);(2)野生扣蟹攻毒后的累计死亡率一直低于池塘养殖扣蟹,攻毒96h后,野生扣蟹累计死亡率(28.3％)明显低于养殖扣蟹(50.0％);(3)比较肝胰腺组织非特异性免疫指标发现,无论雌蟹还是雄蟹,野生扣蟹碱性磷酸酶(ALP)活性显著低于养殖扣蟹,野生雄蟹的总抗氧化能力(T-AOC)活性和NO含量显著高于养殖雄蟹,而野生雌蟹的丙二醛(MDA)含量显著低于养殖雌蟹;(4)比较血清中非特异性免疫指标发现,野生扣蟹NO含量显著高于养殖扣蟹,而养殖扣蟹酸性磷酸酶(ACP)活性显著高于野生扣蟹.此外,野生雌蟹血清中的血蓝蛋白(Hc)含量、T-AOC及谷胱甘肽还原酶(GR)等活性显著高于养殖雌蟹,而ALP、γ-谷氨酰转移酶(γ-GT)及谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)等活性显著低于养殖雌蟹.综上所述,2种来源蟹种各有优势,池塘养殖扣蟹具有较好的早期养殖性能,野生蟹种具有较强的免疫性能,有关其质量差异形成原因有待进一步深入研究.     

2种饵料模式对稻田养殖中华绒螯蟹幼蟹养殖性能和生理代谢的影响

为优化稻田养殖中华绒螯蟹(Eriocheir sinensis)幼蟹的饵料模式,本研究分别采用配合饲料和传统饵料(豆粕、麸皮、玉米和小麦)投喂稻田养殖中华绒螯蟹幼蟹152 d,每种投喂组各3个重复,比较2种饵料模式对幼蟹养殖性能、蛋白质代谢、消化酶、抗氧化和免疫指标的影响。结果显示,配合饲料组的雌蟹和雄蟹体质量均高于传统饵料组,但差异不显著(P>0.05);就养殖性能而言,2种饵料模式下,配合饲料组正常幼蟹的平均体质量及产量、1龄早熟蟹平均体质量及其产量、总产量和成活率均略高于传统饵料组,饵料系数显著低于传统饵料组(P<0.05);就蛋白质代谢而言,配合饲料组雌蟹和雄蟹血淋巴中的总蛋白含量显著高于传统饵料组(P<0.05),而传统饵料组雄蟹血淋巴中的尿素氮含量和肝胰腺中的谷草转氨酶活力显著高于配合饲料组(P<0.05);配合饲料组雌蟹和雄蟹肝胰腺中的脂肪酶均显著高于传统饵料组(P<0.05),而雄蟹的α-淀粉酶活力显著低于传统饵料组;配合饲料组的雌蟹血淋巴中总抗氧化能力、碱性磷酸酶、酸性磷酸酶活力和肝胰腺中酸性磷酸酶活力均显著高于传统饵料组(P<0.05)。综上所述,投喂配合饲料可以提高稻田扣蟹的养殖性能、促进蛋白质沉积和脂类吸收、增强幼蟹抗氧化和免疫能力、提高蟹种质量。     

配合饲料替代杂鱼对中华绒螯蟹生长发育、体成分及脂肪酸组成的影响

通过分别投喂配合饲料和天然杂鱼,研究配合饲料替代杂鱼对中华绒螯蟹生长发育、体成分及脂肪酸组成的影响。试验池塘设在上海市崇明县水产技术推广站特色水产养殖基地,每种饵料设3个平行。试验时间为2010年4月至11月,养殖结束后统计各试验组的存活率、体质量、产量,并随机取样测定各试验组雌雄蟹的肝胰腺指数、性腺指数、出肉率,同时测定肝胰腺、性腺和肌肉中水分、总脂、粗蛋白含量及脂肪酸组成。结果显示,杂鱼组和配合饲料组蟹的存活率、体质量、肝胰腺指数、性腺指数、出肉率等指标均无显著差异(P>0.05);杂鱼组雌雄蟹肝胰腺及雄蟹肌肉中水分含量极显著高于配合饲料组(P<0.01);杂鱼组雌雄蟹肝胰腺、性腺及雌蟹肌肉中总脂含量均显著低于配合饲料组(P<0.05);杂鱼组雌雄蟹肝胰腺中粗蛋白含量均显著高于配合饲料组(P<0.05),但杂鱼组雌蟹卵巢中粗蛋白含量极显著低于配合饲料组(P<0.01)。配合饲料组雌蟹肝胰腺游离脂肪酸含量显著高于杂鱼组(P<0.05),磷脂含量杂鱼组显著高于配合饲料组(P<0.05);配合饲料组雌蟹卵巢和肌肉甘油三酯含量均显著高于杂鱼组(P<0.05或P<0.01),游离脂肪酸和磷脂含量则杂鱼组显著高于配合饲料组(P<0.05或P<0.01);雌蟹肌肉中胆固醇含量配合饲料组极显著高于杂鱼组(P<0.01)。两组饵料雄蟹肝胰腺各脂类组成无显著差异;精巢中甘油三酯及游离脂肪酸含量为杂鱼组显著高于配合饲料组(P<0.01),磷脂含量为杂鱼组显著低于配合饲料组(P<0.05);雄蟹肌肉胆固醇含量配合饲料组显著低于杂鱼组(P<0.05)。杂鱼组雄蟹肝胰腺和肌肉中LOA含量极显著或显著低于配合饲料组(P<0.01或P<0.05),而杂鱼组雄蟹肌肉中ARA含量显著高于配合饲料组(P<0.05);杂鱼组雌蟹卵巢中LNA、ARA和DHA的含量极显著或显著低于配合饲料组(P<0.01或P<0.05)。研究结果表明,适宜的配合饲料替代杂鱼全程养殖中华绒螯蟹成蟹对其生长发育无显著负面影响,而对其体成分组成及脂肪酸组成有一定影响。     

中华绒螯蟹大颚器激素生物合成与性早熟的关系

运用放射化学方法跟踪测定中华绒螯蟹早熟个体和正常发育个体的大颚器合成和分泌的激素-甲基法尼酯(methyl farnesoate，MF)，发现早熟雌、雄蟹当年9月的MF合成速率约为正常蟹的2倍，早熟蟹的MF在当年秋季(10月或11月)均达到峰值，之后：MF合成速率显著降低，而成熟系数继续升高。正常发育的雌、雄幼蟹，当年至翌年4月的MF合成速率始终维持较低水平，翌年6月开始，MF合成速率迅速增大，至翌年10月的MF合成速率已超过早熟蟹的峰值，11月的MF合成速率明显降低，性腺发育至Ⅳ期末。研究结果表明：早熟蟹大颚器的提早发育，大量合成和分泌促性腺激素-MF，刺激卵巢或精巢发育成熟是导致性早熟的内分泌因素。     

早熟和正常中华绒螯蟹精子形态、顶体酶活力和抗氧化能力的比较研究

Eriocheir sinensis）进行了比较，结果表明，早熟雄性蟹生精小管的细胞构成明显不同。早熟雄性蟹精巢生精小管主要管型为精母细胞型，而正常雄蟹管型以精原细胞加精母细胞型为主；早熟雄蟹性腺发育速度明显快于正常雄蟹；正常雄蟹的生精小管和精荚横截面积分别为（0     

中华绒螯蟹“六月黄”与成蟹肝胰腺营养成分比较

对同一年度、同一饲养环境下的中华绒螯蟹"六月黄"和后期成蟹雌、雄个体肝胰腺组织的营养成分进行了测定和比较分析。结果显示,"六月黄"的肥满度与雌性成蟹间没有显著性差异(P0.05),但肝胰腺指数极显著高于成蟹(P0.01)。"六月黄"肝胰腺中水分和灰分的含量极显著高于成蟹(P0.01),而粗脂肪含量极显著低于成蟹(P0.01),两种蟹的粗蛋白质含量没有显著差异(P0.05)。在检测到的17种氨基酸中,除"六月黄"雄蟹肝胰腺中丙氨酸的含量显著低于其雌蟹及雌、雄成蟹外(P0.05),其他16种氨基酸在"六月黄"与成蟹间均不存在显著差异(P0.05)。"六月黄"和成蟹的肝胰腺中含量最高的4种脂肪酸均为C18:1n9c、C18:2n6c、C16:0和C16:1,其总和分别占"六月黄"和成蟹肝胰腺中总脂肪酸的72.13%和69.02%(雌、雄蟹平均值)。"六月黄"的饱和脂肪酸总量显著低于成蟹(P0.05),但其单不饱和脂肪酸总量(ΣMUFA)和多不饱和脂肪酸总量(ΣPUFA)均显著高于成蟹(P0.05)。"六月黄"肝胰腺中Σn-6 PUFA的含量也极显著高于成蟹(P0.01),而Σn-3 PUFA含量二者不存在显著差异,因此"六月黄"的Σn-6/Σn-3 PUFA比率(1.42～1.44)低于成蟹(0.85～0.92)。结果表明,从总体上看,"六月黄"的营养价值较高,其肝胰腺的营养品质好于成蟹,"六月黄"养殖具有一定的产业发展前景。     

中华绒螯蟹血淋巴和肝胰腺的总蛋白含量与性早熟的关系

中华绒螯蟹扣蟹性腺发育与肝胰腺和血淋巴的蛋白质浓度相关.性早熟前后,雌雄扣蟹肝胰腺总蛋白浓度分别由(121.17±44.50)mg@g-1和(89.43±21.86)mg@g-1下降至(81.08±5.84)mg@g-1和(70.58±9.90)mg@g-1,雌性扣蟹的肝胰腺占体重的比值也由8.18%降至3.90%.血淋巴总蛋白浓度正常发育的雌性扣蟹为(99.55±12.06)mg@mL-1,明显高于性早熟雌性扣蟹的(72.26±17.87)mg@mL-1;而雄性扣蟹性早熟前后的血淋巴总蛋白浓度无显著差异.肝胰腺总蛋白浓度二秋龄雌蟹高于性早熟雌性扣蟹,但它们之间的血淋巴总蛋白浓度没有显著差异.二秋龄雄蟹的血淋巴和肝胰腺总蛋白浓度与性早熟雄性扣蟹相当,差异不显著.     

Nutritional qualities of normal and precocious adult male Chinese mitten crabs (Eriocheir sinensis)

The nutritional values of edible gonad, hepatopancreas and muscle tissues from normal and precocious adult male Chinese mitten crabs (Eriocheir sinensis) were investigated herein. The results showed that the average weight and meat yield (MY) of normal crabs were significantly higher than those of precocious crabs, while the hepatopancreas indexes (HSI) and gonadosomatic indexes (GSI) had no significant differences. Precocious and normal crabs had greater protein and lipid contents, respectively, and the differences were mainly reflected in gonads and hepatopancreas. While assessing the amino acid profiles, both precocious and normal crabs could be high‐quality protein sources, particularly the precocious crabs which showed higher levels of essential amino acids. In fatty acid profiling experiments, precocious crabs revealed higher EPA, ∑n‐3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) and ∑n‐3/∑n‐6 ratios than normal crabs; however, DHA and ∑n‐6 PUFA contents were considerably lower. Additionally, contents of nutritious minerals K and Ca in precocious crabs were significantly higher than those in normal crabs, while Zn and Fe were significantly lower. In short, our data indicated that precocious Chinese mitten crabs are also a nutritious food, and even in some respects their nutritional value is higher than normal crabs.     

溶藻弧菌对三疣梭子蟹溶菌酶和磷酸酶活性的影响

将健康的三疣梭子蟹（平均体重176±21.3g）分别注射生理盐水和溶藻弧菌,在感染后0、24、48和72h分别采集不同处理组梭子蟹的血淋巴、肌肉和肝胰腺组织,测定其中的溶菌酶（LSZ）、酸性磷酸酶（ACP）及碱性磷酸酶（ALP）活性,研究溶藻弧菌对三疣梭子蟹体内免疫相关酶活的影响。结果表明,感染组梭子蟹血淋巴LSZ活性在感染后24h显著高于对照组（P〈0.05）,随后活性显著降低（P〈0.05）;肌肉和肝胰腺组织中LSZ活性在感染24h有稍微上升的趋势,但是随着感染时间的延长其活性又逐渐下降,且在感染48h后分别显著低于对照组（P〈0.05）。感染组梭子蟹不同组织中ACP和ALP酶活随着感染时间的延长均呈下降的趋势,且感染48h后显著低于对照组（P〈0.05）。试验表明,三疣梭子蟹感染溶藻弧菌后对机体免疫相关酶活指标的影响较大,导致机体免疫防御能力的减弱。     

Effects of dietary phospholipid and highly unsaturated fatty acid on the gonadal development, tissue proximate composition, lipid class and fatty acid composition of precocious Chinese mitten crab, Eriocheir sinensis

Precocious puberty is a major constraint to the economical rearing Eriocheir sinensis farming. Although dietary phospholipid (PL) and highly unsaturated fatty acids (HUFA) reportedly enhanced ovarian development in normal adult E. sinensis , it had opposite effects of reducing precocity in juveniles . This study investigated the effects of dietary PL and HUFA on survival, gonadal development and biochemical composition of precocious E. sinensis . Two diets with PL and HUFA supplementation (diet A) and deficient (diet B) were formulated and fed to precocious E. sinensis . Although no significant differences were found on survival and gonadosomatic index of crabs fed both diets, crabs fed diet B had significantly higher hepatosomatic index and hepatopancrean lipid content than crabs fed diet A. The percentages, 14:0, 18:1n-9, 20:5n-3 and 22:6n-3, in hepatopancreas, muscle and gonads were positively correlated to the diets. Interestingly, the crabs fed diet B accumulated significantly higher 18:2n-6 in gonads and muscle than those fed diet A. Furthermore, substantially higher 20:4n-6 was detected in the gonad and muscle than in the diets. These results suggested that dietary PL and HUFA had limited effects on male gonad biochemical composition. Meanwhile, the precocious E. sinensis may be capable of negating the negative effects of HUFA deficiency by enhanced tissue 18:2n-6 accumulation and converting 18:2n-6 to 20:4n-6.     

Effects of dietary fish oil replacement with blended vegetable oils on growth,lipid metabolism and antioxidant capacity of subadult swimming crab Portunus trituberculatus

A 120‐day trial was conducted to assess the effects of dietary fish oil replacement with vegetable oils on growth, lipid metabolism and antioxidant capacity of subadult swimming crab Portunus trituberculatus. Five isonitrogenous and isolipidic diets were formulated to replace 0, 250, 500, 750 and 1000g/kg of fish oil with a mixture of soybean and rapeseed oil (defined as D1–D5), and each treatment had 30 replicate crabs. Dietary fish oil replacement had no significant effects on growth of the crabs, while the D3 had the highest hepatosomatic index and total lipids in hepatopancreas. The triglyceride and lipase activities in hepatopancreas increased significantly with increasing dietary fish oil replacement. The D4 had the highest levels of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and acid phosphatase (ACP) in the hepatopancreas, as well as the haemolymph ALP, ACP and peroxidase. The highest levels of haemolymph total antioxidant capacity, catalase and malondialdehyde were detected in D1. Total n‐3 polyunsaturated fatty acids levels in hepatopancreas decreased significantly with increasing dietary fish oil replacement. In conclusion, dietary fish oil replacement had no significant effects on growth of P. trituberculatus, and 500g/kg of fish oil replacement could improve antioxidant capacity, but excessive replacement level will enhance lipid accumulation and peroxidation in the hepatopancreas.     

渔光一体养殖模式对中华绒螯蟹肝胰腺和性腺气味品质的影响

渔光一体养殖模式(photovoltaic fishery breeding mode, PM)是一种采用水下养殖、水上发电的新兴环保养殖模式。本研究比较了渔光一体养殖模式与普通池塘养殖模式(common pond breeding mode, CM)养殖中华绒螯蟹(Eriocheir sinensis)在基本营养成分、感官评价和气味品质等方面的差异。对雌蟹肝胰腺和性腺进行人工及电子感官评价，测定挥发性物质的含量，并对气味品质进行综合评价。结果表明，渔光一体养殖模式能提高雌蟹的性腺指数、增加粗蛋白和粗脂肪含量；PM组肝胰腺表现青草味，电子鼻的响应值最高，PM组性腺的青草味和油脂味更明显；在肝胰腺中，鉴定出44种(PM组)和33种(CM组)物质，PM组总挥发性物质的含量[(70.53±2.91) ng/g]显著高于CM组[(16.63±0.73) ng/g] (P<0.05)，是CM组的4.2倍，其中油脂味和青草味的物质含量更高；而在性腺中，鉴定出了31种(PM组)和47种(CM组)物质，PM组和CM组总挥发性物质含量分别为(68.80± 1.86) ng/g和(71.50±4.17) ng/g，并无显著差异(P>0.05)，但CM组的三甲胺为PM组的17倍，且CM组检测到含硫化合物，异味物质较多，CM组气味品质不如PM组。渔光一体养殖模式能提高肝胰腺中的青草气味和油脂气味，降低性腺中的异味物质含量，对中华绒螯蟹雌蟹的气味品质有促进作用。本研究为优化及推广渔光一体养殖模式提供了一定的理论依据。     

Changes of enzyme activity and hematopoiesis in Chinese prawn Fenneropenaeus chinensis (Osbeck) induced by white spot syndrome virus and zymosan A

White spot syndrome virus and zymosan A were used to stimulate the Chinese prawn Fenneropenaeus chinensis (Osbeck), and enzyme activities in organs involved in immune defence e.g., lymphoid organ, hepatopancreas and gill, total haemocyte count and mitotic index of haematopoietic tissue (HPT) were measured. The results showed that activities of phenoloxidase (PO), superoxide dismutase (SOD), alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and acid phosphatase (ACP) were higher in lymphoid organ than in gill. The hepatopancreas had no PO activity, its SOD activity was similar to the lymphoid organ, and its ALP and ACP activities were higher than lymphoid organ and gill. Phenoloxidase activity in lymphoid organ was higher than that of the control group at 2 h after injection and lower than control after 24 h. Superoxide dismutase activity in all organs showed an increase. Alkaline phosphatase activity in lymphoid organ and gill was higher than that of the control group at 2 and 24 h after injection respectively. The difference in ACP activity was not significant. After injection with zymosan A, the mitotic index of HPT increased by 1.5‐fold compared with the control, and returned to control level after 48 h.     

中华绒螯蟹二龄早熟和晚熟品系选育第四代在扣蟹阶段养殖性能和免疫性能的评价

本研究以中华绒螯蟹2龄早熟和晚熟群体选育第四代(G4)的扣蟹为对象,并以未经选育的养殖群体扣蟹为对照组,采用养殖实验、免疫指标测定和攻毒实验等方法,从生长性能和免疫抗病性能的角度分析并评价不同群体的蟹种质量。结果显示:①养殖实验中两选育群体的最终体质量和特定增长率(SGR)均优于对照组,且2龄早熟群体在8-11月的平均体质量始终低于晚熟群体,但差异不显著;②养殖效果方面,三群体成活率和最终产量由大到小依次为早熟G4、晚熟G4和对照组,三群体1龄早熟率的大小次序与之相反,其中雌体产量和1龄早熟率差异显著;③免疫指标方面,两选育组碱性磷酸酶(AKP)和酸性磷酸酶(ACP)活性以及总抗氧化能力(T-AOC)水平均高于对照组,其中雄体肝胰腺中AKP活性以及雌体血淋巴中T-AOC水平差异显著;④两选育群体在攻毒实验中最终死亡率均较低,分别比对照组低29.50%和22.94%。研究表明,选育G4扣蟹的生长性能和免疫抗病相关生理指标都表现出了比未选育群体优良的特性,市场应用和产业化前景广阔。