光谱对红鳍东方鲀幼鱼肠道微生物组成的影响

为探究光谱对红鳍东方鲀幼鱼肠道微生物组成的影响，以红鳍东方鲀幼鱼为研究对象，在5种不同光谱(蓝光、绿光、红光、白光、黄光)条件下对其受精卵进行孵化和饲育共90 d。试验结束后对各组幼鱼体长进行测定，采用Illumina HiSeq高通量测序技术对其肠道微生物的组成进行分析。结果显示，绿光组、黄光组和白光组的幼鱼体长显著高于蓝光组和红光组(P<0.05),且幼鱼存活率蓝光组>红光组>黄光组>白光组>绿光组。以相似度为97%的聚类分析显示，蓝光组、绿光组、红光组、白光组和黄光组的红鳍东方鲀肠道微生物的运算分类单元数分别为631、508、530、513、418个，共有运算分类单元数87个，特有运算分类单元数为0,但蓝光组和红光组共有的运算分类单元数为13。蓝光组Ace和Chao指数显著高于黄光组(P<0.05),即蓝光组的微生物菌群的丰富度最大，黄光组最小。蓝光组和红光组Shannon指数显著高于绿光组和黄光组(P<0.05),即蓝光组和红光组的肠道微生物菌群多样性大于绿光组和黄光组。属水平肠道菌群分布显示，弓形杆菌属、弧菌属、支原体等为红鳍东方鲀幼...     

饲料中蛋白质含量及养殖密度对红鳍东方鲀幼鱼生长性能、氮排泄及相关生化指标的影响

本实验以平均初始体重为15.60 g的红鳍东方鲀(Takifugu rubripes)幼鱼为研究对象,研究饲料中蛋白含量及养殖密度对红鳍东方鲀幼鱼生长性能、氮排泄及相关生理生化指标的影响。设计两因素三水平(2×3)实验,配制3种不同蛋白梯度(38.87%、45.55%和51.00%,干重)的等脂实验饲料,设置3个密度梯度为1.53 kg/m^3(0.196 m3体积的实验桶,每桶20尾鱼)、2.30 kg/m^3(每桶30尾鱼)和3.06 kg/m^3(每桶40尾鱼)。每组饲料设3个重复,养殖实验为期56 d,在室内流水系统内进行。结果显示,增重率在高、中蛋白组显著高于低蛋白组(P<0.05),但当饲料蛋白含量一定时,养殖密度对增重率没有显著性影响。饲料蛋白含量和养殖密度对鱼体常规成分没有显著性影响。当饲料蛋白一定时,高密度组的血清总蛋白和胆固醇含量显著高于中密度组(P<0.05)。血清总蛋白含量在低蛋白组显著高于中蛋白组(P<0.05)。血清碱性磷酸酶含量在低蛋白组显著高于高蛋白组(P<0.05)。饲料蛋白含量和养殖密度对红鳍东方鲀幼鱼的生长、氨氮排泄没有显著性交互作用。静水投喂3 h后,氨氮排泄率在高密度组显著高于低密度组(P<0.05)。研究表明,45.55%饲料蛋白质含量已经能够满足红鳍东方鲀幼鱼正常生长的需求。饲料蛋白含量和养殖密度对红鳍东方鲀幼鱼的生长性能和氨氮排泄没有显著性交互作用。     

红鳍东方鲀、菊黄东方鲀及其杂交F1幼鱼耗氧率与窒息点研究

利用封闭呼吸室对同一日龄、不同规格的红鳍东方鲀、菊黄东方鲀和菊黄东方鲀(♀)×红鳍东方鲀(♂)杂交F1代幼鱼进行耗氧率和临界窒息点的研究。试验结果表明,水温14.8～15.6℃时,体质量(37.24±3.64)g的红鳍东方鲀幼鱼耗氧率为(0.3385±0.0161)mg/(g.h),体质量(14.45±1.08)g的菊黄东方鲀幼鱼耗氧率为(0.2327±0.0241)mg/(g.h),体质量(27.96±1.38)g的杂交F1代东方鲀幼鱼耗氧率为(0.2282±0.0219)mg/(g.h);同一日龄不同规格红鳍东方鲀、菊黄东方鲀和杂交东方鲀幼鱼的耗氧量分别为(12.5243±0.6720)、(3.3544±0.2975)、(5.8469±0.9537)mg/(h.尾);3种东方鲀的耗氧率呈明显的昼夜节律,白天平均耗氧率显著高于夜晚。水温为14.8～15.6℃时,红鳍东方鲀、菊黄东方鲀及杂交东方鲀幼鱼的临界窒息点分别为0.665、0.882mg/L和0.774mg/L。     

LED光谱对红鳍东方鲀仔稚鱼形态性状及生长相关基因表达的影响

设置4种LED光谱环境,分别为蓝(λ450 nm)、绿(λ525 nm)、黄(λ590 nm)和白(λ400~780n m),水温控制在(22±1)℃,光周期为16L:8D,光强设为200 mW/m2。研究光谱对红鳍东方鲀(Takifugu rubripes)受精卵孵化和孵化后1~18 d (即实验第6~23天)仔稚鱼形态性状(全长、体长、躯干长、尾长、头长、眼径和体高)以及生长相关基因,包括生长激素(GH)、生长激素受体1型(GHR1)、类胰岛素生长因子1型(IGF1)基因相对表达量的影响。结果显示,蓝、绿、黄光处理组的受精卵比白光处理组早2 d孵化;在实验结束时,蓝光处理组中,仔稚鱼的全长、体长、躯干长和尾长生长最快,黄光处理组中,头长、眼径和体高生长最快。对于生长相关基因,蓝光下的GH基因表达量显著高于黄、白光组(P<0.05),但与绿光组无显著性差异;不同光谱下,GHR1、IGF1基因的表达量无显著性差异。结果表明,蓝光、绿光和黄光促进红鳍东方鲀受精卵的孵化,蓝光有利于红鳍东方鲀仔稚鱼的生长发育。本文研究了不同光谱对红鳍东方鲀仔稚鱼早期发育的形态性状及生长相关基因表达的影响,为养殖厂对红鳍东方鲀育苗提供科学的参考依据。     

低盐胁迫对红鳍东方鲀幼鱼肝脏的酶活性、组织结构及免疫基因表达的影响

为探讨低盐胁迫下肝脏在红鳍东方鲀(Takifugu rubripes)机体免疫中的作用,在肝脏酶活性、组织结构和基因表达水平3个方面进行了研究。结果表明,低盐(盐度4‰)胁迫下红鳍东方鲀肝脏中总超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)、酸性磷酸酶(ACP)和碱性磷酸酶(AKP)的酶活性显著高于对照组(P0.05);肝脏组织结构中肝细胞发生肿大,形状变形;肝脏IL15和TLR3基因的表达量显著升高(P0.05),而IRF2基因的表达量却未有显著性差异(P0.05)。     

枯草芽孢杆菌对杂交鲟幼鱼生长性能、消化酶活性及非特异性免疫的影响

在杂交鲟(Acipenser baeri ♂×Acipenserschrenkii♀)幼鱼日粮中添加不同质量分数(0、0.05％、0.1％、0.25％、0.5％)的枯草芽孢杆菌(Bacillussubtilis)粉剂,分别在培育实验的第15天和第30天采集样本,分析其对幼鱼摄食、生长、肠道消化酶活性及非特异性免疫指标的影响.实验结果:饲料中添加0.25％枯草芽孢杆菌粉剂时,杂交鲟生长最好,增重率和特定生长率较对照组分别提高了54.31％(P＜0.05)和28.61％(P＜0.05),饵料系数降低了36.02％(P＜o.05),也显著低于其他各实验组(P＜0.05).各实验组肠道蛋白酶、淀粉酶、脂肪酶活性均高于对照组；实验第15天时各种消化酶活性均大于第30天,其中第15天添加0.25％组的肠道蛋白酶、淀粉酶和脂肪酶活性最高,显著高于对照组(P＜0.05),且该实验组的血清溶菌酶(LSZ)、碱性磷酸酶(AKP)、总抗氧化能力(T-AOC)及超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)均显著高于对照组和其他实验组(P＜0.05).研究表明,饲料中添加枯草芽孢杆菌可提高杂交鲟幼鱼的生长性能、肠道的消化酶活性及血清非特异性免疫能力,适宜添加水平为0.25％,添加的适宜持续时间为15d左右.     

温度对红鳍东方鲀能量收支和生态转化效率的影响

以玉筋鱼为饵料生物和最大摄食水平条件下,采用室内流水式实验,测定了不同温度下(13、16、19和25°C)红鳍东方鲀(平均体重为37.1±7.7g)的生态转化效率和能量收支各组分.结果表明,红鳍东方鲀的最大摄食率、吸收率、排泄能和总代谢能均随温度上升呈增长趋势.以湿重计算的特定生长率(SGRw)和生态转化效率(ECEw)则呈现先随温度增长而后下降的趋势,其与温度之间的关系可用二次方程描述.由回归方程计算出的特定生长率最大值出现在23.52℃,生态转化效率最大值出现在18.95℃.方差分析表明,红鳍东方鲀的能量分配模式随温度变化显著.排泄能分配率和代谢能分配率占摄食能的绝大部分67.8%～81.7%,随温度升高呈"U"形变化趋势,最低出现在16℃;生长能分配率则与之相反,最高分配率出现在19℃.不同温度下红鳍东方鲀的代谢能占了同化能的61.1%～73.5%,生长能占13.2%～23.2%.可见红鳍东方鲀基本上属于中等生长效率、中等代谢消耗型鱼类.     

温度对红鳍东方鲀幼鱼生长的影响

研究水温对鱼类生长影响,阐明最适生长温度及其机制,具有重大理论和实践意义。在鱼类的能量收支中,摄食是唯一的能量收入部分,在影响鱼类摄食量的诸多因子中温度和体重是最重要的两个。本试验设T=20℃、24℃、28℃、32℃四个温度梯度组,分两期进行：Ⅰ期研究在这四个不同温度下红鳍东方鲀幼鱼体重增长和全长增长的情况,Ⅱ期研究在这四个不同温度下不同体重红鳍东方鲀幼鱼对最大摄食量的影响。结果发现在Ⅰ期中当水温T=28℃时红鳍东方鲀幼鱼体重增长和全长增长最快,日增重率和日增长率分别为1.684,0.588。在T=20℃和T=24℃时体重和全长的增长率随温度的升高而逐渐增大,超过28℃时开始降低。在Ⅱ期试验中发现红鳍东方鲀幼鱼最大摄食量随体重的增大而增加,最大摄食量随温度的变化情况为：在试验水温为20～28℃范围内,二者呈正相关,超过28℃度时呈负相关。综合两期试验研究得出28～29℃是适合红鳍东方鲀幼鱼生长的最适温度。     

暗纹东方魨幼鱼对蛋白质的最适需要量

以白鱼粉为蛋白源设计了6个不同蛋白质水平(35%,40%,45%,50%,55%,60%)的等能饲料,采用室内水泥池养殖,在水温为24～26℃条件下对暗纹东方鲀幼鱼进行了12周的生长实验以确定其最适蛋白质需要量.增重率和饲料效率随着蛋白质水平的增加而上升,50%试验组的鱼体增重显著高于35%、40%和45%试验组(P＜0.05),蛋白质含量高于50%以后增重不再有显著变化(P＞0.05).蛋白质效率总体上随着蛋白质水平的增加趋于降低,但在35%、40%和50%试验组之间无显著差异(P＞0.05).采用折线模型测算出暗纹东方鲀幼鱼获得最大增长和对饲料利用最佳时的蛋白质水平分别大约是49%和46%,据此估算出暗纹东方鲀幼鱼的最适蛋白质含量为46%～49%,这一结果同红鳍东方鲀的最适蛋白质需要量基本一致.     

不同光照强度对红鳍东方鲀稚鱼摄食的影响

为研究不同光照强度对红鳍东方鲀(Takifugu rubripes)稚鱼摄食的影响,试验测量了红鳍东方鲀在不同光照强度下的摄食量。结果表明,在400 lx时红鳍东方鲀稚鱼摄食量达到最高,随着光照强度的降低,在1 000～400 lx时,摄食量总体呈现出上升趋势;在400～100 lx时,摄食量呈现出下降趋势。在400 lx时,摄食率和摄食效率均随时间延长逐渐下降;在1 000、700、100 lx时,随着时间的延长摄食率和摄食效率均呈现出先上升后下降的趋势,最大值均出现在40 min。     

Anguilla huangi Teng, Lin, and Tzeng, 2009, is a junior synonym of Anguilla luzonensis Watanabe, Aoyama, and Tsukamoto, 2009

Anguilla luzonensis and A. huangi were each described in 2009 using eels obtained from northern Luzon Island. We examined the taxonomic status of these two groups of eels using morphological and molecular genetic characters. There were no significant differences in two vertebrae counts between eels of A. luzonensis and A. huangi. Mitochondrial 16S ribosomal RNA and cytochrome b genes sequences were obtained and compared among 28 specimens of A. luzonensis, the holotypes of A. luzonensis and A. huangi, and one specimen of the other 15 anguillid species. The specimens of A. luzonensis exhibited almost identical sequences, including the holotype, with only a few site differences, and the genetic difference between the holotypes of A. luzonensis and A. huangi was within the range of differences of specimens of A. luzonensis. The other anguillid species were genetically very different from A. luzonensis and A. huangi, although A. interioris is a closely related species. It is clear that A. luzonensis and A. huangi are the same species, and according to the principle of priority in zoological nomenclature, A. luzonensis Watanabe, Aoyama, and Tsukamoto, 2009 is the valid species name, and A. huangi Teng, Lin, and Tzeng, 2009 is a junior synonym of A. luzonensis.     

Effect of Lead on Survival,Osmoregulation, and Histological Changes of the Gills of the White Shrimp,Litopenaeus vannamei,Boone, 1931

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the acute toxicity of lead for different life stages of shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei, and to determine the effect of its sublethal concentrations on osmoregulatory capacity (OC) as well as the possible histological alteration in the gills of juvenile shrimp. The 24‐, 48‐, and 96‐h LC₅₀ values for lead to L. vannamei increased progressively with increasing life stage, from nauplii < zoeae < mysis < postlarvae < juvenile. After 15‐d exposure to 3.25, 6.50, and 9.75 mg Pb/L, the OC values of exposed shrimp were reduced by 39, 73, and 157%, respectively compared to control animals. Compared to controls, the lead concentrations in gill tissues increased significantly by 127,500, 137,500, and 141,000% in shrimps exposed to 3.25, 6.50, and 9.75 mg Pb/L, respectively. After lead exposure, hemocytic congestion in efferent vessels and multiple hyperplasia were observed in gill filaments, resulting in narrowed hemolymphatic lacuna. The histopathological effects increased with increasing Pb concentration.     

Effects of Mosquitofish,Gambusia affinis,on Channel Catfish,Ictalurus puncatatus,Production Ponds

Mosquitofish, Gambusia sp., have been spread throughout the world to biologically control mosquitoes. However, the fish has gained a reputation as an invasive species and has been implicated in displacing native aquatic species. Gambusia affinis are native to the southeastern United States and commonly occur in commercial channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus, production ponds. We investigated effects of mosquitofish presence on zooplankton populations, water quality, disease occurrence, and fish production in experimental ponds. There were no differences between ponds with or without mosquitofish in numbers of calanoid copepods, cyclopoid copepods, total copepods, Bosmina sp., Ceriodaphnia sp., Moina sp., Daphnia sp., or total cladocerans. There were also no differences in copepod and cladoceran sizes. Copepod nauplii were more numerous during the summer months in ponds with mosquitofish. There were no differences in water quality variables (soluble reactive phosphorus, nitrate, nitrite, ammonia, total nitrogen, total phosphorus, pH) or phytoplankton density between ponds stocked with and without mosquitofish. Catfish production and disease occurrence were also similar between ponds with and without mosquitofish. Although mosquitofish may cause problems when stocked outside their native range, there does not appear to be any adverse effects of mosquitofish presence in catfish production ponds.     

Age,growth, maturity and the overfishing of the iconic sciaenid,Argyrosomus japonicus,in south-eastern,Australia

Mulloway (Argyrosomus japonicus) occur in estuarine and coastal waters surrounding Australia, Africa, India, Pakistan, China, Korea and Japan, where they are important in fisheries. This study identified that mulloway in south-eastern Australia had similar growth rates, but matured at smaller lengths and younger ages, to those in South Africa and Western Australia. Growth of both sexes was similar to about 5 years, after which females grew faster and attained a greater maximum length than males. Female mulloway matured at 4–5 years of age with a L₅₀ of 68 cm, whereas males matured at 2–3 years of age with a L₅₀ of 51 cm. The commercial fishery in New South Wales was characterised by declining catches and a reduction in the proportion of mulloway of mature lengths in landings. During 2002–2005 commercial landings were dominated (83%) by fish within 15 cm of the current minimum legal total length of 45 cm and aged 2 and 3 years (>80%), even though mulloway can attain lengths of 200 cm and live >30 years. Estimates of the rates of instantaneous total mortality ranged between 0.34 and 0.45, whilst the rate of instantaneous natural mortality (M) was estimated to be approximately 0.12. Yield-per-recruit analyses indicated that mulloway in New South Wales are being growth overfished and substantial increases in yield could be achieved by increasing the length at first harvest. Values of the spawning potential ratio were below 0.2 under a range of mortality estimates, suggesting that mulloway are at risk of recruitment overfishing. These results suggest that the spawning stock of mulloway in south-eastern Australia has been depleted and that remedial management action is required to protect this iconic species.     

Surface disinfection of Pacific threadfin, Polydactylus sexfilis, and amberjack, Seriola rivoliana, eggs

The effects of exposing the eggs of Pacific threadfin and amberjack eggs (AEs) to different concentrations of hydrogen peroxide for 5 min on hatch rate and survival were assessed in a series of experiments using a petri dish model rearing system. Despite significant inter‐batch variation in hatch rate, it was shown that eggs of both species could be safely exposed to up to 11 340 mg L⁻¹ H₂O₂ for 5 min. Exposure to 34 230 mg L⁻¹ H₂O₂ for 5 min was shown to be lethal to AEs at a late stage of development. In two further experiments, it was demonstrated that Pacific threadfin eggs were resistant to all tested concentrations of a range of polyvinylpyrrolidone iodine (PVP‐I) concentrations and contact times (up to 1000 mg L⁻¹ PVP‐I for 10 min). The level of bacteria adhering to the eggs of both species was highly variable. Where eggs were heavily colonized (>10⁴ cfu egg⁻¹), hydrogen peroxide concentrations of at least 11 340 mg L⁻¹, or PVP‐I concentrations higher than 500 mg L⁻¹ for 10 min, were required for effective sterilization. In less colonized batches, rinsing in sterile seawater or exposure to lower (550 mg L⁻¹) concentrations of H₂O₂ was sufficient to result in high apparent levels of surface sterility (<1 cfu egg⁻¹).     

驼背鲈(Chromileptes altivelis)的胚胎发育及仔、稚、幼鱼形态观察

对驼背鲈(Chromileptes altivelis)的胚胎发育及仔、稚、幼鱼的形态特征进行了详细的观察与研究,描述了从受精卵到仔、稚、幼鱼各发育期的时间和形态特征变化。结果表明,在水温25-26℃、盐度30的海水中,受精卵历时27 h 25 min完成整个胚胎发育过程,经历从卵裂、囊胚、原肠、神经胚到肌节形成、各器官的逐渐形成、变化、完善等一系列的胚胎发育和变化过程;根据其卵黄囊消长情况、鳞片的覆盖状态、体色发生的不同变化以及第二背鳍和腹鳍的消长,将胚后发育分为仔、稚、幼鱼3个阶段。在水温22-26℃、盐度29-31、DO≥5 mg/L的条件下,2-3 d仔鱼卵黄囊消失,开口摄食;生长发育至31 d,仔鱼已变态进入稚鱼期;培育至57 d,稚鱼完成变态,成为幼鱼。第二背鳍棘和腹鳍棘的生长与收缩等石斑鱼类早期发育的共性生长特征及其体表特性体色变化特征为驼背鲈胚后发育过程中最明显的特征。     

Effect of temperature,volume of ova batches,and addition of a diluent,an antibiotic,oxygen and a protein inhibitor on short-term storage capacities of turbot,Psetta maxima,ova

The effect of different parameters on short-term storage capacity of turbot ova was assessed over a 45-h period after ova collection for fertilization rates and over a 9-h period after ova collection for hatching rates. Increasing the volume of ova sampling from 0.5 to 2.5 mL, as well as adding an antibiotic–antimicotic solution or oxygen did not significantly change the storage capacity of ova. Regarding the hatching rates, a higher storage ability was recorded at 8 and 13 °C, compared to 3 °C. The mean composition of the ovarian fluid was determined (n = 57 spawns). Use of a diluent mimicking the ovarian fluid significantly decreased the storage ability as assessed by the fertilization rates but did not modify the hatching rates. Diluting ova in an artificial ovarian fluid deprived of calcium significantly decreased the fertilization and hatching rates during the storage period. Furthermore, addition or not of soybean trypsin inhibitor (Sigma T 9003) to the artificial ovarian fluid deprived of calcium did not significantly change the results. Storage capacity of control batches of ova was low: at 13 °C, without any diluent and when ova were fertilized 3 h after stripping, the hatching rate was lowered to 62.4 ± 29.4 % (mean ± SD) of the initial value.     

Effect of Temperature on Growth,Energy Budget,and Physiological Performance of Green,White, and Purple Color Morphs of Sea Cucumber,Apostichopus japonicus

As an intertidal species, Apostichopus japonicus is subject to diel and seasonal temperature fluctuations. Color variation is a distinct characteristic of A. japonicus, and a new color morph, purple A. japonicus, was recently found on the coast of Rushan, Weihai City. This study was conducted to compare the performance of green, white, and purple color morphs of A. japonicus at different water temperatures to help improving aquaculture technology and management. In this study, green, white, and purple color morphs of juvenile A. japonicus (1.5 ± 0.1 g) were cultured at 10, 14, 18, 22, and 26 C for 60 d, according to the suitable temperature range for sea cucumber growth. Temperature was shown to have a significant effect on growth, energy budget, and physiology of sea cucumbers (P < 0.05). Specific growth rates, feed conversion efficiencies, and the proportion of energy allocated to growth of all three color morphs were optimal at 18 C. Activities of the enzymes related with oxidative stress, immune response, and digestion were determined. Superoxide dismutase (SOD) and trypsin activities generally reached a maximum in all three color morphs at 18 C. The purple color morph of A. japonicus was higher in growth rate, food conversion efficiency, and proportion of energy allocated to growth than green and white color morphs at 18 and 22 C, consistent with its higher trypsin and SOD activity, indicating the mutual effect of growth and physiology. At 18, 22, and 26 C, the green color morph had the highest level of lysozyme activity and purple color morph had the lowest, indicating possible infection by external pathogens of green color morph, which might be caused by high temperature. These results suggested that the optimum temperature for culture of the three color morphs was approximately 18 C, the purple had a better adaption to high temperature, and the green and white color morphs may be more susceptible to thermal stress than the purple color morph.     

Recruitment strategy of swimming crab, Portunus trituberculatus, in Hiuchi-Nada, Japan

The recruitment strategy of swimming crabs, Portunus trituberculatus, was investigated by field observations and numerical experiments in Hiuchi-Nada, Japan. Calculated dispersal patterns of zoeal and megalopal stages in a three-dimensional numerical model reproduce observed patterns accurately. The temporal change of vertical migration patterns between the 1st and 2nd zoeas and the 3rd and 4th zoeas plays an important role in the process of recruitment of P. trituberculatus from spawning ground to nursery ground.     

Effects of Dietary Savory and Myrtle Essential Oils on Growth,Survival, Nutritional Indices,Serum Biochemistry,and Hematology of Farmed Rainbow Trout,Oncorhynchus mykiss,Fry

The effects of diets containing different levels of essential oils from savory Satureja khuzestanica Jamzad and myrtle Myrtus communis L and an immunity complement were investigated on growth, survival, nutritional indices, serum biochemistry, and hematology of farmed rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss, fry (n = 4500; 5 ± 2 g). The essential oils were dosed as 300 and 500 mg/kg diet. After 60 d, the fish fed 300 mg/kg of the essential oils showed the highest counts of white blood cells (P < 0.05). The same treatment revealed the greatest levels of hematocrit, total protein, and albumin, but glucose and cholesterol values significantly decreased compared with the control (P < 0.05). Feeding fish with 300 mg/kg of the essential oils led to highest records of specific growth rate and survival rate but the lowest feed conversion ratio (FCR), and those fed with immunity complement attained the lowest values of growth parameters. The fry fed with immunity complement and 300 mg/kg of myrtle essential oil achieved the highest and lowest FCR values, respectively. The results indicate that dietary supplementation of 300 mg/kg of the above essential oils exert positive impacts on the growth performance, feeding efficiency, and hematological factors in O. mykiss.