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分别对两个批次含瘿瘤的降香黄檀和大果紫檀木材,采用GC-MS技术顶空进样方式,获取其总离子流图并进行相关系数、系统聚类和特征性化学成分分析。结果表明:两种木材之间总离子流图差别大,无相关性,而同种木材不同批次间相似度高,均含有相同的特征峰,相关系数高(R>0.900);系统聚类分析进一步验证了该试验结果;两种含瘿瘤木材主要特征化学成分种类和含量也完全不同;相关性分析、聚类分析和特征性成分分析均可鉴别区分这两种含瘿瘤木材,解决了含瘿瘤木材传统方法难以鉴别的难题。 相似文献
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An optimized HPLC-DAD method aided by similarity and hierarchical clustering analysis (HCA) was applied for identification of four species of the roots of Aconitum. The unique properties of this HPLC fingerprints and HCA were validated by analyzing Aconitum kusnezoffii Rchb. (AKR) samples and related herbs including A. karacolicum Rapcs. (AKP) samples, A. austroyunnanense W.T.Wang (AAW) samples and A. contortum Finet & Gagnepain (ACF). The results revealed that the chromatographic fingerprint combining similarity measurement and hierarchical cluster analysis could efficiently identify and distinguish AKR samples from its related species. 相似文献
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为筛选适合广西桂南地区发展的阔叶树种,对桂南地区 9 年生 18 种阔叶树种的树高、胸
径、冠幅、保存率等指标进行调查。结果表明:各树种保存率存在极显著差异,香樟(Cinnamomum
camphora)、土沉香(Aquilaria sinensis)、马蹄荷(Exbucklandia populnea)保存率较差,其他树种保存
率较高 , 表明大部分树种对桂南地区环境适应能力较强。不同树种之间的树高、胸径和冠幅生长存在极
显著差异,通过聚类分析,可将 18 个树种分为 3 个类群,A 类群具有较大的胸径和树高,较快的生长
速度,主要以木兰科植物为主;B 类群生长速度中等,主要以豆科、壳斗科和樟科植物为主;C 类群
生长速度较慢,多为豆科植物。香梓楠 (Michelia hedyosperma)、厚荚相思 (Acacia crassicarpa)、山白兰
(M. alba)、米老排 (Mytilaria laosensis)、灰木莲 (M. glanca)、火力楠 (M. macclurei)、蓝花楹 (Jacaranda
mimosifolia) 具有速生且适应性强的特性,降香黄檀(Dalbergia odorifera)、柚木(Tectona grandis)、格木
(Erythrophleum fordii)、土沉香 (A. sinensis) 生长比较缓慢。 相似文献
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以云浮市东山森林公园14种主要造林树种为研究对象,采用套种补植、人工造林2种造林方式和穴状抚育或全面割灌+穴状抚育的抚育方式组合,分析4种经营模式下14种阔叶树种的生长情况.结果表明:采用相同的造林方式时,各树种在全面割灌+穴状抚育的抚育方式下胸径生长较好,但对树高的生长影响不显著;采用相同的抚育方式时,采用套种补植造林的樟树(Cinnamomum camphora)、木荷(Schima superba)、铁冬青(Ilex rotunda)、红苞木(Rhodoleia championii)、秋枫(Bischofia javanica)和米老排(Mytilaria laosensis)胸径和树高生长大于人工造林的,黄槐(Cassia surattensis)、降香黄檀(Dalbergia odorifera)和羊蹄甲(Bauhinia purpurea)人工造林的胸径和树高生长大于套种补植的;云浮市东山森林公园建设的适宜基调树种为米老排、火力楠(Michelia macclurei)、木荷(Schima superba)、樟树、秋枫和降香黄檀,主题树种为铁冬青、黄槐、大叶紫薇(Lagetstroemia speciosa)和美丽异木棉(Ceiba speciosa),以及应用套种补植结合全面割灌+穴状抚育的经营模式. 相似文献
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中国红木树种引种栽培研究进展 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6
培育红木资源是国家重大林业发展战略之一。文中简要介绍了中国国家标准中红木的分类及其来源树种, 评介了中国原产的红木树种和对国外红木树种的引种栽培, 重点评述了中国对红木树种苗木繁育、栽培技术和生理生态的研究, 提出了加强红木资源培育和可持续发展的几点建议。 相似文献
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研究自然条件下取食经历对云南紫胶虫的影响。结果表明:母代取食经历相同,子代在不同寄主植物上寄生时,在不同寄主植物之间种群密度存在一定差异;有效性比只是聚果榕与牛肋巴上存在显著差异,在其他寄主植物之间,有效性比差异不显著;偏叶榕上与聚果榕和南岭黄檀上种群死亡率存在显著差异,而在聚果榕与南岭黄檀之间其种群死亡率没有显著差异;聚果榕和南岭黄檀上生殖力(单雌怀卵量)存在极显著差异,偏叶榕和南岭黄檀上云南紫胶虫生殖力存在极显著差异,而在聚果榕与偏叶榕之间生殖力没有差异;世代净增殖率在不同寄主植物之间存在一定差异。而母代取食经历不同,子代在同一种寄主植物上寄生时,种群密度不存在差异,有效性比、种群死亡率、生殖力均存在显著差异。在南岭黄檀和偏叶榕上取食1个世代后的种群,在偏叶榕上寄生时,其世代净增殖率无差异;在聚果榕和南岭黄檀上取食1个世代后,在聚果榕上寄生时,其世代净增殖率有极显著差异。 相似文献
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为了充分提高林地的生产潜力,对檀香与花梨木两种珍贵树种的混交栽培模式进行了探讨。笔者通过对檀香与花梨木为主的混交林试验,探索研究品种的生长特性、适合的环境气候及示范林的栽培技术和管理措施,并对试验品种的混交方式及混交效果进行了分析。结果表明,檀香、花梨木混交比1∶3,株行距3×3m混交效果最佳。 相似文献
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结实量对兴安落叶松和长白落叶松针叶内游离氨基酸含量的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究不同种类落叶松结实量与其抗性的关系,采用柱前衍生高效液相色谱法检测分析兴安落叶松和长白落叶松在不同结实等级情况下针叶内游离氨基酸含量变化.结果表明:兴安和长白落叶松针叶内含有17种游离氨基酸,虽然苯丙氨酸在2种落叶松内均为优势氨基酸,但2种落叶松针叶内的多种与抗性相关的游离氨基酸含量存在较大差异;兴安落叶松针叶内丙氨酸、精氨酸、谷氨酸、异亮氨酸、赖氨酸、苯丙氨酸和缬氨酸含量在不同结实等级间存在较大差异,长白落叶松针叶内天门冬氨酸和苯丙氨酸含量在不同结实等级间存在较大差异;兴安落叶松针叶内天门冬氨酸含量显著小于其在长白落叶松针叶内含量;当结实较少时,2种落叶松针叶内游离氨基酸总量,显著低于其他3个结实等级的游离氨基酸总量,结实较多时,针叶内游离氨基酸总量最高.说明结实量大小直接影响落叶松针叶内的资源分配,进而改变其对植食昆虫的适口性及抗性,种类间的差异对落叶松具有同样的影响. 相似文献
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Variation in floristic composition of recovering Baikiaea–Guibourtia–Pterocarpus woodlands was studied in different development stages (from early regrowth to mature woodland) under different land-use systems (protected areas, timber harvesting, pole and firewood collection, and abandoned crop fields), in the Gwayi and Tsholotsho areas in north-western Zimbabwe. A total of 150 nested circular plots were sampled representatively in four different development stages related to the land-use systems. The DBH (stem diameter at 1.3 m above ground level) and tree height were recorded by species for all stems of tree species with DBH ≥ 15 cm in a 30-m-radius plot (0.283 ha) and for trees with DBH 5.0–14.9 cm in a 11.3-m-radius plot (0.04 ha) (both centred around the same midpoint). Stems with DBH < 5 cm were counted by species in an inner sub-plot of 5.65 m (0.01 ha) radius. Tree data (stem DBH ≥ 5 cm) and regeneration data (stem DBH < 5 cm) by stem counts per species per plot, were used separately to run TWINSPAN (TWo-way INdicator SPecies ANalysis) classifications of species assemblages. Importance values were calculated for all tree species per community. Shannon–Wiener diversity indices were calculated for each community and tested for differences using one-way ANOVA in SPSS version 21. Detrended correspondence analysis (DCA) implemented in the CANOCO ordination software was used to determine the extent of variation amongst the identified communities. The classification identified 12 tree communities and 13 regeneration communities, clustering plots from different land uses together. Baikiaea plurijuga was the most important tree species in all tree communities, except where Combretum collinum, C. apiculatum, Commiphora mossambicensis and Pterocarpus angolensis were dominant. Pterocarpus angolensis showed low importance in most communities, except for communities from undisturbed sites (mostly mature trees) and abandoned fields (mostly young trees). Baikiaea plurijuga was most important in most regeneration communities, except in communities dominated by Baphia massaiensis, C. collinum, C. apiculatum and P. angolensis. Species diversity differed significantly (p < 0.05) amongst tree communities. The DCA ordination showed little variation amongst the communities. The cumulative contribution of environmental factors explaining variation in species composition was 22.6% for tree communities and 26.1% for regeneration communities, suggesting that recovery from disturbance after different land uses may explain more of such variation. 相似文献
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对6年生珍贵树种多树种混交林生长情况进行调查,结果表明:与格木(Erythrophleum fordii)+柚木(Tectona grandis)混交林、格木纯林以及降香黄檀(Dalbergia odorifera)纯林相比,多树种混交林总蓄积量能提混高13.66-49.14 m^3/hm^2,不同树种以及同一树种在不同配置模式之间的平均树高、平均胸径、平均单株材积及其年均生长量等指标差异显著。多树种混交模式中格木、降香黄檀的平均树高分别比相应纯林提高2.33%-30.23%和10.71%-19.64%,平均胸径分别提高了15.15%-27.27%和12.50%-20.83%。与格木+柚木混交林相比,多树种混交林格木、柚木平均树高分别提高了8.70%-21.74%和8.70%,平均胸径分别提高了24.59%-37.70%和33.33%-36.46%。综合分析表明,珍贵树种多树种混交在一定程度上能够提高格木、降香黄檀、柚木等的高径生长,促进干形发育,且在促进林木胸径生长上有显著作用,该模式对于珍贵树种长周期大径材的培育切实有效,但不同树种配置及其比例的改善效果存在差异。 相似文献
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红椿是中国珍贵乡土速生用材树种。为了研究红椿不同种源在武汉地区的适应性和生长差异,对4个红椿地理种源苗期、6 a生幼林树叶片及其生长量性状进行了观测与分析。结果表明,同一种源红椿叶片的复叶长、复叶宽、小叶长、小叶宽、小叶数这5个指标性状,6 a生幼林树的观测值皆大于苗期的观测值。苗期时不同种源间复叶长、复叶宽、小叶长、小叶宽、小叶数、复叶长宽比、小叶长宽比这7个叶片性状皆存在极显著差异;除小叶长外,红椿6 a生幼林树不同种源其他性状指标之间存在显著或极显著差异;不同种源间不同林龄红椿生长量指标之间也均存在极显著差异,且随着林龄的增加红椿不同种源生长量之间差异也随之增大。4个种源6 a生红椿生长量排序为福建来舟(LZ)>福建武夷山(WY)>江西井冈山(GS)>江西官山(JG)。相关性分析结果表明,苗期的叶片性状间相关显著性较高,6 a生幼林树的叶片性状间除极个别性状表现出显著相关外,大部分性状间相关不显著。 相似文献
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Salifou Ouédraogo-Koné Chantal Y. Kaboré-Zoungrana Inger Ledin 《Agroforestry Systems》2008,74(2):213-221
Three browse species, Afzelia africana Sm., Khaya senegalensis (Desv.) A. Juss., and Pterocarpus erinaceus Poir. were investigated as agroforestry system components in a subhumid zone of West Africa. The foliation, flowering and
fruiting of ten trees per species were recorded every 15 days for 2 years. The total foliage biomass at maximum availability
was determined by complete pruning of 75 trees. The chemical composition of the foliage and the proportion of trees pruned
on the pasture were determined. The phenological phases of the species began in the dry season and ended at the end of the
rainy season. Afzelia africana and Pterocarpus erinaceus were totally defoliated during 2–6 weeks while K. senegalensis replaced the foliage progressively and earlier. The crude protein content was significantly different (123 g, 102 g and 92 g kg−1 dry matter (DM) for Afzelia africana, Pterocarpus erinaceus and K. senegalensis, respectively). The foliage biomass per tree of K. senegalensis, Pterocarpus erinaceus and Afzelia africana differed significantly (41 kg, 30 kg and 21 kg DM ha−1, respectively) while Pterocarpus erinaceus had the highest available foliage biomass per ha. The trees of Afzelia africana were intensively pruned. There was a significant relationship found between foliage biomass and circumference of the crown
for Afzelia africana (R
2 = 82%) and Pterocarpus erinaceus (R
2 = 81%). Relationships were also found between circumference of the branches and foliage biomass. In conclusion, the trees
are important potential fodder and nitrogen sources for animals in the agrosilvopastoral system and the phenological differences
make the fodder available during a long period of time. 相似文献
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为了解不同珍贵树种在生长中对营养元素的需求及利用特点,以土沉香(Aquilaria sinensis)、樟树(Cinnamomum camphora)、降香黄檀(Dalbergia odorifera)、格木(Erythrophleum fordii)、闽楠(Phoebe bournei)及檀香(Santalum album)等6种国家珍贵树种为研究对象,探讨苗木体内碳、氮、磷元素的化学计量特征.结果表明,树种间碳氮磷含量及C∶N∶P计量特征均存在显著差异(P<0.05).叶片C∶N比值(24.12 ~44.76)及C∶P比值(208.82~573.34)普遍高于全球平均水平(分别为22.5和232),但与亚热带鼎湖山树种含量平均水平相当(分别为25.5和561);而叶片N∶P比值(4.77~15.00)与全球平均水平相当(比值为12.7),但低于鼎湖山森林平均水平(比值为22),表明苗木在培育过程中很可能存在N、P元素供给不足的情况,今后应注意加强施肥以促进苗木的生长. 相似文献