鸡蛋花组织培养与快速繁殖

以鸡蛋花幼嫩带芽茎段为外植体,通过对初代启动培养、增殖及生根培养方案的筛选,建立了鸡蛋花的组织培养和快速繁殖体系。结果表明,最适启动培养基为MS+6-BA 0.5 mg/L+NAA 0.02 mg/L,外植体诱导萌发率达83.33%;培养基为MS+6-BA 3.0 mg/L+NAA 0.5 mg/L,培养基MS+6-BA 2.00 mg/L+NAA 0.05 mg/L适宜继代增殖,30 d的增殖系数为8.73;生根最适培养基为1/2 MS+IBA 0.2 mg/L+NAA 1.0 mg/L,生根率达98.1%。因此,本研究为鸡蛋花培养育苗与品种改良提供依据。     

重瓣长寿花叶片组织培养及植株再生的研究

摘要:以重瓣长寿花幼嫩叶片为试材,筛选各个培养阶段的培养基配方,研究重瓣长寿花的快速繁殖技术。结果表明: 0.1％升汞灭菌4min,外植体污染率为12.5％,死亡率2.5%,效果最佳;愈伤组织诱导培养基以MS+6-BA1.0 mg／L+NAA0.1～0.3 mg／L最佳,不定芽分化和增殖的最适培养基为MS+6-BA0.5 mg／L+NAA0.1 mg／L,生根培养基用1/2MS+NAA0.5mg／L最好,试管苗移栽成活率达99％。     

罗汉果微茎尖组织培养与快速繁殖

剥取罗汉果微茎尖进行培养,探讨不同激素配比条件下罗汉果快速繁殖体系的建立.结果表明:罗汉果茎尖最佳诱导培养基为MS+ 6-BA 1.0 mg/L+ NAA 0.05 mg/L+ GA30.1mg/L,增殖培养基为MS+ 6-BA 0.5 mg/L+ IBA 0.1 mg/L+ GA30.1 mg/L,生根培养基为1/2 MS+ IBA 1.0 mg/L +0.1％活性炭,生根率为100％,移栽成活率可达93.33％.     

红凉伞愈伤组织诱导及快繁技术体系建立

为解决药用观赏植物红凉伞野生资源匮乏、自然繁殖率低等问题，以红凉伞种子为材料，探讨取材时间、培养基、外植体类型、植物生长调节剂等因素对无菌苗萌发、愈伤组织诱导、丛生芽诱导增殖和生根培养的影响，建立红凉伞快繁技术体系。结果表明，取材时间是红凉伞种子无菌培养的重要影响因素，3月取材的种子培养效果最佳，启动时间7 d,萌发率达93.68%;愈伤组织诱导的最佳外植体是茎段，显著高于根和叶，最适培养基为MS+2,4-D 0.2 mg/L+NAA 0.5 mg/L+6-BA 0.2 mg/L,诱导率为93.33%。愈伤组织呈颗粒状、冰沙状、致密状3种形态；丛生芽诱导的最佳培养基是MS+6-BA 2.0 mg/L+NAA 0.1 mg/L,诱导率为91.11%,增殖系数3.47,芽苗生长健壮；最佳生根培养基为1/2 MS+IBA 0.5 mg/L,生根率为90.74%,平均根数4.6条，移栽成活率为75.4%。     

驱蚊香草快繁体系的建立及工厂化育苗主要影响因素研究

以驱蚊香草的幼嫩叶片作外植体,在含不同激素的不同培养基上进行丛生芽的诱导、芽的继代增殖、芽生根与移栽研究,以快速获得再生植株。结果表明,丛生芽诱导培养基以MS+6-BA1.0mg/L+NAA0.1mg/L较好,诱导率为96%;增殖培养基以MS（B5）+6-BA0.5mg/L +NAA0.1mg/L较好,增殖系数达8倍以上,且增殖芽生长好;壮苗培养基为MS（B5）+6-BA0.1mg/L+NAA0.2mg/L为好;生根培养基以1/2MS+NAA0.1 mg/L和MS+IBA0.2 mg/L为最佳,生根率达100%,幼苗生长势旺。影响工厂化育苗的主要因素有激素浓度、继代次数和移栽管理     

四季凤仙的组织培养及快繁体系的建立

以四季凤仙的幼嫩茎段为外植体,MS为基本培养基,对四季凤仙的组织培养及快繁技术进行了研究。结果表明:最佳的外植体除菌方式为5%的NaClO处理5min;四季凤仙的最佳不定芽诱导培养基为:MS+6-BA0.5mg/L+NAA0.10mg/L+GA30.01mg/L;芽的最佳增殖培养基为:MS+6-BA1.5mg/L+NAA0.5mg/L;最佳生根培养为:1/2MS+IAA1.0mg/L。     

环草石斛离体培养的研究

环革石斛当年生带腋芽茎段是获得再生植株的较佳材料,消毒处理以4-6 min效果最好,腋芽在MS培养基上萌发生长最好,芽的继代增殖培养基为Ms+6-BA4.0mg/L+NAA0.2mg/L,芽的增殖系数达到3.8;1/2MS培养基中添加NAA0.5 mg/L有利于生根壮苗,生根率达100%.     

彩色马蹄莲离体快繁体系的优化

以彩色马蹄莲球茎为外植体,通过不定芽途径建立彩色马蹄莲离体快繁体系。结果表明：采用“二次消毒法”能够明显降低初代培养过程中的污染率;由外植体直接诱导产生不定芽的彩色马蹄莲快繁体系切实可行,最佳不定芽诱导培养基为MS+6-BA1mg/L+NAA0.1mg/L,不定芽增殖培养基为MS+6-BA2mg/L+NAA1mg/L,最佳生根培养基为1/2MS+6-BA0.1mg/L+NAA0.5mg/L+AC0.5 mg/L;炼苗3d后移栽到土壤:河沙:草炭土=1:1:1的土壤中,并进行遮阳处理,成活率90％以上。     

紫叶酢浆草组培快繁技术研究

研究了紫叶酢浆草地下鳞茎初代培养、继代培养和生根培养3个技术环节的激素配比以及生根苗移栽试验。结果表明：以MS为基本培养基，初代培养激素配比以6-BA0.5mg/L+NAA0.5 mg/L+2,4-D0.1 mg/L为宜，诱导率达83%，增殖系数为2.6；在继代培养中，以6-BA0.5 mg/L+NAA0.1 m/L为宜，增殖系数达3以上；以1/2MS为基本培养基，生根激素以NAA0.1 mg/L为宜，可使生根率达92%；生根苗移栽基质为蛭石与细沙按1:1时移栽成活率达90%。     

务川几种野生百合的组织培养

采用正交试验的方法,在MS固体培养基上研究不同浓度蔗糖、6-BA及NAA对淡黄花百合、文山百合及野百合等3种务川野生百合芽增殖的影响,结果表明:淡黄花百合芽增殖的最佳培养基应为:MS +0.5 mg/L 6-BA +0.5 mg/L NAA+4％蔗糖,文山百合的最佳培养基应为:MS +0.5～1.0 mg/L 6-BA +0.5 mg/L NAA +3％蔗糖;野百合芽增殖的最佳培养基应为:MS+ 0.5 mg/L 6-BA+0.1 mg/L NAA+(2％ ～3％)蔗糖.     

冷冻干燥速溶蛋花汤的加工技术

介绍了运用冷冻干燥技术进行速溶蛋花汤的加工,研究了生产工艺、特点以及影响产品质量的主要因素。试验表明,采用冷冻干燥技术加工的速溶蛋花汤,具有营养丰富、风味独特、方便快捷等特点。     

Measuring of Quantity of Matter-mass and the Measuring of Inertia of Matter-momentclm

A new definition of inertia,i.e. the momentum is the measuring of inertia of matter, is proposed. The article through and etc., subjects, the correctness of the new notion of inertia:The monentum is the measuring of inertia has been demonstrated, and the unsolved contradictions of the traditional definition of inetia. And the mass is the measuring of inertia has been revealed.     

香蕉遗传转化方法研究进展

香蕉是热带亚热带发展中国家重要的粮食作物和碳水化合物来源。但近年来,香蕉生产受到严重的病虫危害。大多数香蕉栽培品种是三倍体,生长周期长,而且不孕。由于没有种子,给繁殖和育种带来一定的困难。遗传转化技术的发展为香蕉品种的改良提供了一种有效的手段。香蕉的遗传转化方法有电激法、基因枪法、农杆菌介导法等。农杆菌介导法的应用是香蕉品种改良的一个重大突破。香蕉遗传转化的外植体也发展到多种,有原生质体,胚性细胞悬浮系,分生组织,以及横切薄片等。近几年,随着分子生物学的发展,出现了转化效率更高,重复性更好的香蕉遗传转化技术。如农杆菌和基因枪结合法,离心辅助农杆菌介导法、真空渗透技术等。这些新技术新方法的出现,必将推动香蕉产业高速发展。     

The Simulation of Comfort of Nine DOF of Automobile

Automobile comfort dynamic simulation is necessary when we predict and evaluate the comfort of a automobile or optimize performance of automobile. The nine DOF vibration model of automobile is established , which acts root mean square value of body in multiple work conditions as comfort evaluation indices. Based on the comfort simulation, the Hongyan 1160 is predicted in the way of comfort. The programmes can be used in many different automobiles . The computational result indicates that the model can simulate vibration of automobile truly. It is significant to research automobile comfort evaluation to optimize performance of automobile and comfort simulation .The computational program can be applied to optimize or simulate which has some reference value.     

南瓜降糖功能及其系列食品加工技术

阐述了南瓜在糖尿病辅助治疗方面的功能特性,介绍了南瓜降糖主要制品南瓜全粉、南瓜脆片、南瓜果酱和南瓜肉汁的工艺流程和操作要点。     

母猪繁殖障碍成因分析

繁殖障碍是导致母猪淘汰的最主要因素,直接造成母猪非生产天数延长,繁殖猪群生产效率降低,严重影响猪场的经济效益。本文作者对引起母猪繁殖障碍的多方面因素,包括营养因素（如饲养水平、饲料品质、断奶日龄）、环境因素（如温度、湿度、通风、光照）、疫病因素、生产技术及管理因素进行了详细阐述。     

Applicability of molecular markers in the context of protection of new varieties of cucumber

The growing number of candidate varieties presented every year at each national Plant Variety Protection Office and their decreasing genetic variability forces strategies to be adopted that will reduce costs without losing rigour when deciding about the acceptance or rejection of a candidate variety. Molecular markers have been envisaged as a reliable tool to establish differences, but can molecular markers be used for assessing distinctness? A comparison between a molecular and a morphological characterization of 41 seed samples belonging to 36 cucumber varieties and including several external controls has been carried out to investigate the applicability of molecular markers in the context of distinctness, uniformity and stability (DUS) tests and the protection of new varieties. Both types of character indicate the same relationships among main groups, Dutch and Beth‐Alpha types, and Gerking and Slice types, the correlation between distance matrices being only 0.6489. Varieties considered uniform for morphological traits proved not to be so for molecular markers. Therefore, molecular characterization is not offering the same estimates of uniformity and relatedness between varieties as does morphological characterization. External controls were used to establish distinction limits with morphological and molecular dendrograms to focus on those varieties, which were suspiciously similar. The results with cucumber show that molecular identity could be used to assess any lack of distinctness and so corroborate the morphological assessment of candidate varieties. The morphological trait ‘type’ provides distinct characterization of varieties and the molecular characterization of candidate varieties could be used to design better field experiments to assess distinction within each group of morphological cucumber type.     

酸枣幼根原生质体的制备

以生长6~9 d的酸枣种子幼根为试验材料,0.7 mol·L^-1甘露醇作为渗透压稳定剂、pH值5.5~6.0、28℃恒温水浴条件下,以光学显微镜观察的水解总时间、初始产生原生质体的时间、原生质体产量及细胞碎片量为指标,研究通过酶水解来制备酸枣幼根原生质体的方法。结果表明,在含1%果胶酶+4%纤维素酶R-10+3%纤维素酶RS组合的酶解液中,保温4 h可制得产量较高、细胞碎片量较少的原生质体。     

壳聚糖对石榴果汁澄清效果的影响

利用壳聚糖的絮凝作用对壳聚糖在甜石榴汁澄清中的应用效果进行了研究,试验结果表明,壳聚糖用量为0.3g/L、澄清时间为60min、温度为35℃时,甜石榴汁透光率可达85%以上,且通过对壳聚糖处理前后可溶性固形物、总酸、VC等营养成分含量的比较,确定以上工艺参数为甜石榴汁澄清的最佳选择。     

利用RAPD技术进行枣树的品种鉴定

用试剂盒法提取了5种枣树品种的总DNA,使用RAPD技术对其进行了品种鉴定.选出12种扩增较稳定的引物,来扩增5种枣树品种总DNA,共扩增出34条带,每种引物扩增出1～5条带;多态性条带共2条,多态性比例为58.82%.利用DPS软件所做的聚类分析结果表明:5个品种间可聚成2类:优系99-1(1号)、婆枣(3号)、赞皇大臻(2号)可聚为A类;优系97-4(4号)、梨枣(5号)可聚为B类,同一类品种间体现了一定的相关性.