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镉致鸡肾脏的氧化损伤及乙酰半胱氨酸的保护效应 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
镉是一种广泛存在于自然界中的慢性蓄积性毒物,主要通过职业性接触和环境污染对人类和动物健康造成威胁[1].家畜和家禽镉中毒是由于饲料中富含镉和工业镉污染及高镉的自然环境引起的,家禽镉中毒主要表现为:贫血、生长受阻、产蛋量下降、蛋壳品质降低、孵化率下降和死亡率增加等.国内外对镉所致哺乳动物肾毒性进行了广泛研究[2],而镉对禽类的肾脏毒性机制及中毒后的解毒机理研究不多.N-乙酰半胱氨酸(N-acetyl cysteine,NAC)为一富含巯基的抗氧化剂,可以螯合游离的镉离子.研究表明,NAC具有清除和干扰自由基生成、调节细胞的代谢活性、预防DNA损伤、调整基因表达和信号转导系统、抗细胞凋亡等作用[3].因此,本研究通过在饲料中添加NAC来研究其对镉所致鸡肾脏损伤的保护效应,为预防镉中毒提供理论依据. 相似文献
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镉对鸡红细胞免疫及外周血T淋巴细胞ANAE+的影响 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
镉是一种广泛存在的工业污染物,可造成环境中水、空气和土壤的严重污染,并易在动物体内蓄积.大量研究表明,镉对动物机体具有广泛的损伤作用,尤其是免疫系统.ANAE反应阳性在一定条件下可作为T细胞的标志,用于研究细胞免疫. 相似文献
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樱桃谷鸭镉中毒病理学观察 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
镉化合物有氧化镉、硫化镉、硝酸镉、氯化镉、氰化镉和硫酸镉等 ,镉化合物的毒性很大 ,可因电镀工业、镉合金制造颜色工业、蓄电池电极生产、镉化合物杀虫剂、半导体和塑料生产等能与镉化合物接触 ,以及误服或吸入镉化合物的烟尘而中毒。无论以任何形式进入机体 ,均可引发中毒 ,其分布全身各器官 ,主要储存于肝、肾、肺和甲状腺 ,主经肾脏排泄 ,经消化道进入者 ,85 %经肠道排出[1] 。中毒有急性与慢性之分。受某些地区出现不明原因的鸡鸭死亡等现象启发 ,在实验室里对系列金属的毒性、中毒表现和病理变化进行研究。病理学观察是临床诊断和防… 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒R株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离MG,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离MG。结果表明,人工感染48小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,96小时气囊已被感染,120小时输卵管已能分离到MG,卵巢始终分离不到MG。人工感染鸡自144小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出MG。药物治疗能在72小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需24天后逐渐降低蛋内MG分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内MG,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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