单一引物标记LUX荧光RT-PCR鉴别BTV和EHDV

采用在线LUXTM专业软件,根据BTV-NS3基因序列和EHDV-NS3基因序列,通过特异性单一引物序列3′末端的荧光标记,分别设计出两对BTV和EHDV的LUX荧光PCR引物,并采用BLAST软件对各引物进行匹配性和特异性分析,根据分析结果选择合适的引物合成。经过各反应条件的优化和特异性、敏感性试验,并对BTV、EHDV、VSV、PPRV、BVDV、AKV的BHK-21细胞培养物和临床样品检测,与常规RT-PCR进行对比检测,建立了能同时鉴别检测BTV和EHDV的二重LUXTM荧光PCR方法。该二重LUXTM荧光PCR的BTV和EHDV各自引物只对相应的病毒呈阳性反应,两者没有交叉反应现象,对健康牛、羊和猪基因组DNA、BKH-21细胞对照,以及其他几种相似疾病如VSV、PPRV、BVDV、AKV均呈阴性反应。该法对病毒的细胞培养液鉴别检测敏感性可达1TCID50C以上,比常规RT-PCR敏感性提高10倍以上,从样品核酸纯化到完成二重LUXTM荧光PCR反应和熔解曲线分析,仅需3h,在进出口动物检验检疫中快速鉴别BTV和EHDV具有实际应用价值。     

鹿流行性出血病病毒双抗夹心ELISA方法的建立

为建立鹿流行性出血病病毒(EHDV)病原学检测方法,用纯化的抗EHDV特异性单克隆抗体包被ELISA板,用兔抗EHDV IgG作为夹心抗体,IgG作为夹心抗体建立EHDV双抗夹心ELISA方法,并对该方法的特异性和敏感性进行了试验.用ELISA分别检测EHDV、蓝舌病病毒(BTV)、水疱性口炎病毒(VSV)、赤羽病病毒...     

几种外来动物病毒多重普通和实时荧光定量RT-PCR检测方法的建立及其初步应用

为了能够同时开展对小反刍兽疫病毒(PPRV)、蓝舌病血清8型病毒(BTV8)、鹿流行性出血热血清1型病毒(EHDV1)和非洲马瘟病毒(AHSV)4种外来动物疫病病原体的核酸检测,本试验根据GenBank中相关病毒序列设计引物和探针,建立多重普通逆转录PCR(RT-PCR)和实时荧光定量RT-PCR检测方法,并在采集的临床样本检测中进行初步应用验证。结果显示：建立的PPRV/BTV8/EHDV1三重实时荧光定量RT-PCR检测方法仅对PPRV、BTV8和EHDV1有特异荧光信号,检测敏感度可达10^1.70～10^2.08copies/μL DNA;建立的PPRV/BTV8/EHDV1/AHSV四重普通RT-PCR方法可特异性同步检测PPRV、BTV8、EHDV1和AHSV,检测敏感度可达10~3 copies/μL DNA;2种方法对羊痘、羊口疮、口蹄疫、阿卡斑、牛病毒性腹泻等临床相似的病毒均无扩增。在925份临床样本中检测出1例PPRV核酸阳性样本;经核苷酸序列测定及BLAST比对确定为谱系IV型PPRV毒株序列。本试验所建立的三重实时荧光定量...     

4种重要虫媒病的核酸液相芯片高通量检测方法的建立

为建立可检测鹿流行性出血热病毒(EHDV)、阿卡斑病毒(AKV)、蓝舌病病毒(BTV)和水泡性口炎病毒(VSV)的液相芯片快速检测技术,用DNAStar软件对GenBank中BTV的VP7基因、EHDV的VP7基因、AKV的N基因和VSV的NP基因序列进行序列分析,设计针对这些基因的特异性探针并标记生物素,分别与不同编号的荧光编码微球偶联后再与这些病毒相应基因的PCR产物杂交反应,用液相芯片检测仪(Liquichip 200)检测荧光信号建立了以上4种虫媒病的快速液相芯片检测方法。检测结果显示,该方法具有较好的特异性,偶联特异性探针的微球只与相应的病毒基因的PCR产物反应,而不与其他虫媒病病毒反应;检测灵敏度达到50~100个TCID50。本研究建立了可以同时检测鹿流行性出血热病毒、阿卡斑病毒、蓝舌病病毒和水泡性口炎病毒的快速高通量液相芯片技术,为其他类似病毒的快速高通量检测提供了借鉴和经验。     

蓝舌病毒群特异性RT—PCR检测技术及其应用

目的:建立一种适于蓝舌病毒(BTV)群特异性基因检测的RT-PCR方法。方法:根据本实验室设计的一对BTVNS1基因通用型检测引物建立BTV群特异性RT-PCR检测技术;对不同血清型BTV及鹿流行性出血热病毒(EHDV)进行检测,验证其特异性;同时,利用该方法检测血清模拟样品及抗病毒血清样品。结果:所设计的检测方法特异性好,与EHDV无交叉反应,可检测至少17个血清型BTV,并能有效检出不同病毒浓度的模拟样品及不同型的血清样品。结论:建立的RT-PCR方法可用于BTV群的特异性通用检测。     

鹿流行性出血病RT-LAMP检测方法的初步建立

本实验应用反转录环介导等温扩增技术（RT-LAMP）建立了一种快速、灵敏、特异的检测鹿流行性出血病病毒（EHDV）的方法。针对EHDV-VP7基因,在基因的保守区域设计两对特异性引物,通过优化反应温度、Mg2＋浓度等,建立了EHDV RT-LAMP检测方法。实验结果表明,建立的EHDV RT-LAMP检测方法的灵敏度是普通荧光RT-PCR方法的1 000倍,且能区分EHDV、AKV和VSV病毒。     

蓝舌病、口蹄疫、小反刍兽疫和水泡性口炎多重PCR检测方法的建立

为建立一种检测并鉴别蓝舌病病毒、口蹄疫病毒、小反刍兽疫病毒和水泡性口炎病毒感染的方法,针对蓝舌病病毒NS3基因、口蹄疫病毒3D基因、小反刍兽疫病毒N基因和水泡性口炎病毒N基因序列设计引物,优化反应体系和扩增条件,建立了一种同时检测4种病毒的多重PCR方法。对建立的多重PCR检测方法的特异性及敏感性进行检验,结果表明建立的多重PCR检测方法敏感性强、特异性良好,对4种病毒的最低检出限分别为PPRV 103 copies/μL、BTV 103 copies/μL、VSV 103 copies/μL和FMDV 102 copies/μL。本方法的建立对临床感染蓝舌病等4种病毒的病畜进行快速检测具有十分重要的意义。     

多重RT-PCR检测猪口蹄疫病毒、猪水泡病病毒和猪水疱性口炎病毒的研究

建立了一种同时检测猪口蹄疫病毒(FMDV)、猪水泡病病毒(SVDV)和猪水疱性口炎病毒(VSV)三种病原体的多重RT-PCR方法。参照文献报道的基因序列,设计合成了三对特异性引物;PCR扩增条件进行优化后,用这三对引物对同一样品中的FMDV、SVDV、VSVRNA模板进行扩增,结果同时得到了三条特异性条带,大小与试验设计相符:FMDV(208bp)、SVDV(862bp)、VSV(638bp),且对猪瘟病毒(CSFV)、猪繁殖与呼吸综合症病毒(PRRSV)和猪传染性胃肠炎病毒(TGEV)核酸扩增结果为阴性;三种病毒RNA模板检出的最小量均为10fg。试验证明,此方法经济、快速、敏感、特异,可用于FMDV、SVDV和VSV这三种猪水泡性疾病的鉴别诊断及流行病学调查。     

施马伦贝格病毒套式RT-PCR检测方法的建立

根据GenBank公布的施马伦贝格病毒S基因序列,设计特异性引物,构建施马伦贝格病毒S基因重组克隆质粒作为阳性对照,经各反应条件的优化以及特异性、敏感性和重复性试验,建立了施马伦贝格病毒套式RT-PCR检测方法。结果表明,本研究建立的套式RT-PCR方法可特异性的检测施马伦贝格病毒,且与BTV、EHDV、AKV、BVDV、IBRV等其他病毒的核酸不发生交叉反应。每个反应可检测到相当于6.65×102 copies/μL施马伦贝格病毒重组克隆质粒。与传统的病毒分离及血清学方法相比较,不但耗时短(仅需5h),而且费用低廉。本研究建立的套式RT-PCR方法具有特异、敏感、重复性好、快速、费用低廉等优点,是施马伦贝格病毒快速初筛的良好方法。     

5种猪病毒性传染病病原的多重PCR检测方法的建立

为建立同时检测非洲猪瘟病毒(ASFV)、水疱性口炎病毒(VSV)、猪口蹄疫病毒(FMDV),猪瘟病毒(CSFV)以及猪伪狂犬病病毒(PRV)的多重RT-PCR检测方法,本研究根据Gen Bank中登录的参考病毒株序列,选择各病毒的保守序列设计5对特异性引物,通过优化反应条件,建立了一种可以同时快速检测以上5种病毒的多重RT-PCR检测方法。结果显示,该方法对不同的细菌或病毒模板扩增结果均为阴性,特异性强;敏感性试验表明该方法对PRV、CSFV、ASFV、VSV和FMDV的核酸最少检出量分别为8.82×10~3拷贝/μL、6.87×10~4拷贝/μL、5.71拷贝/μL、4.93×10~4拷贝/μL和4.32×10~2拷贝/μL。以上结果表明该方法快速、灵敏、特异性强,对以上5种猪病病毒能够进行快速鉴别检测,为其临床诊断与流行病学调查提供了有效的检测方法。     

Expression and antigenic characterization of the major core protein VP7 of Chuzan virus, a member of the Palyam serogroup orbiviruses

The Palyam serogroup-specific antigen, VP7, of Chuzan virus strain K-47 was expressed in insect cells by a recombinant baculovirus. The expressed protein appeared as a single band of 38kDa corresponding to the predicted molecular mass of Chuzan virus VP7 by SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE). In immunoprecipitation analysis, the recombinant VP7 was not only recognized by all polyclonal antibodies against the Palyam serogroup viruses (PALV) tested in this study, but also by antisera to bluetongue virus (BTV) serotype 1, epizootic haemorrhagic disease virus (EHDV) serotypes 1 and 2. However, in Western immunoblot assay, no positive signals were observed between this protein and these antisera, even in the homologous reaction using antiserum to Chuzan virus. These findings demonstrate that the common antigenic determinants on the VP7 proteins of Chuzan virus and the other PALV serotypes are mainly conformational and that the proteins share some epitopes with those of BTV and EHDV beyond the serogroup. No cross-reactivities were detected between Chuzan virus VP7 and antisera to BTV and EHDV in agar gel immunodiffusion (AGID) and indirect ELISA tests, indicating that the recombinant VP7 is useful as a diagnostic reagent for serological tests of congenital abnormalities of cattle caused by PALV.     

Characterisation of monoclonal antibodies to epizootic hemorrhagic disease virus of deer (EHDV) and bluetongue virus by immunisation of mice with EHDV recombinant VP7 antigen.

Immunisation of mice with recombinant VP7 antigen of epizootic hemorrhagic disease virus of deer (EHDV) induced serum antibody responses to EHDV. However, from the 19 monoclonal antibodies (Mab) produced from these mice, 15 were specific for EHDV and four for bluetongue virus (BTV). No Mabs were identified with the specificity for an epitope of VP7 shared by both EHDV and BTV in spite of the fact that they share a large portion of homology in VP7 amino acids composition. These Mabs were divided into five groups based on their specificity and interaction with each other. Group II Mabs, consisting of 13 Mabs, recognises a potential serogroup specific, linear epitope of EHDV VP7 antigen. One of the Mabs to BTV (Group V) was identified as BTV VP7 specific with the possibility of being the serogroup specific and recognizes a potential conformational epitope. Two Mabs from these VP7 specific groups were further analysed and found to be useful in a competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (C - ELISA) for detection of specific antibodies against EHDV and BTV in bovine sera.     

Comparison of the epidemiology of epizootic haemorrhagic disease and bluetongue viruses in dairy cattle in Israel

An outbreak of epizootic haemorrhagic disease virus (EHDV) in cattle in Israel in 2006 enabled a comparison of the spatial distribution of epidemic exposure to EHDV with that of exposure to bluetongue virus (BTV), which is endemic in the country. The seroprevalence of both viruses was examined in 1650 serum samples collected from 139 farms representative of the spatial distribution of dairy cattle in Israel. A significant association between exposure to EHDV and BTV was demonstrated in both univariate and multivariate analyses. Recent exposure to BTV and EHDV (demonstrated by seroprevalence in calves) was clustered in different geographical locations, indicating that the two viruses had different patterns of spread, that of EHDV being influenced by winds and terrain barriers and that of BTV by herd immunity.     

Development of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the detection of antibody to epizootic hemorrhagic disease of deer virus.

An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay has been developed to detect antibodies to epizootic hemorrhagic disease of deer virus (EHDV). The assay incorporates a monoclonal antibody to EHDV serotype 2 (EHDV-2) that demonstrates specificity for the viral structural protein, VP7. The assay was evaluated with sequential sera collected from cattle experimentally infected with EHDV serotype 1 (EHDV-1) and EHDV-2, as well as the four serotypes of bluetongue virus (BTV), BTV-10, BTV-11, BTV-13, and BTV-17, that currently circulate in the US. A competitive and a blocking format as well as the use of antigen produced from both EHDV-1- and EHDV-2-infected cells were evaluated. The assay was able to detect specific antibody as early as 7 days after infection and could differentiate animals experimentally infected with EHDV from those experimentally infected with BTV. The diagnostic potential of this assay was demonstrated with field-collected serum samples from cattle, deer, and buffalo.     

Analysis of genetic variation of epizootic hemorrhagic disease virus and bluetongue virus field isolates by coelectrophoresis of their double-stranded RNA.

Thirty-two bovine field isolates of bluetongue virus (BTV), 6 field isolates of epizootic hemorrhagic disease virus (EHDV) from deer, 4 BTV prototype serotypes (10, 11, 13, and 17), and 2 EHDV prototype serotypes (1 and 2) were coelectrophoresed, using polyacrylamide gels. Field isolates were obtained from various regions of the United States. Analysis of polyacrylamide gels and scattered plots generated for comparison of migration patterns for different isolates within each serotype of BTV revealed wide variation among the individual segments. The BTV serotypes 10 and 11 had more variation, compared with BTV serotypes 13 and 17, especially for migration of genome segment 5. A definitive correlation was not seen between the double-stranded RNA migration profiles on polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, geographic origin, herd of origin, or year of collection. One BTV field isolate contained more than 1 electropherotype, with 2 bands at the segment-7 position, and it was further characterized as BTV serotype 11. Segments 2 and 5 of EHDV isolates were more variable in their migration than were the other gene segments. Generally, migration profiles for EHDV double-stranded RNA were more variable, compared with those of BTV isolates. Although a correlation was found between migration profiles and serotype of 2 isolates of EHDV, a study of additional EHDV isolates is required before the diversity of electrophoretic patterns of EHDV can be determined.     

VSV的RT-PCR快速检测方法的建立

选取水泡性口炎病毒 N基因序列 ,设计 1对引物 ,建立检测水泡性口炎病毒的 RT- PCR方法。对VSV各毒株进行检测 ,结果均为阳性 ,而对反刍动物病毒性疾病相关病毒进行检测 ,结果均为阴性。结果表明所建立的 RT- PCR技术可用于水泡性口炎的诊断和流行病学调查