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本文就奶牛场如何提高奶牛的养殖效益以及奶牛场的岗位设置与定额、技术管理、信息化管理等方面内容进行了详细的介绍,希望可以为奶牛场提供参考。 相似文献
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【目的】利用物联网技术实现养殖环境、日常活动、奶牛体况等信息的实时监测是当前奶牛养殖业的热点研究问题,由于当前物联网应用中传输协议标准不统一等导致的感知终端兼容性差、数据不易共享等问题阻碍了奶牛物联网深入应用的发展。【方法】文章从奶牛场物联网应用需求和数据特点出发,围绕异构多源感知数据接入、集成和操作等关键问题,开发基于REST物联网资源架构的奶牛场物联网监控系统。通过分析感知终端与互联网的通信特点,开发基于中间件的虚拟网关服务接口,提供不同协议终端的数据接入和解析服务;通过分析奶牛场各种资源本体关系,基于OWL和五元素表述法构建奶牛场资源本体描述模型,实现异构感知数据的语义集成和上下文关系描述;通过分析资源基础操作需求,基于Restful Web API开发资源统一操作接口,为上层应用奶牛场物联网监控系统开发提供快速开发基础。【结果】通过对奶牛场物联网监测系统的应用结果表明:该系统可实现上层物联网系统对多源异构感知终端的数据接入、数据集成和统一操作。【结论】该研究解决了奶牛场中异构感知终端的数据集成问题,不同种类感知数据的集成为奶牛生产进一步分析应用提供了良好的数据基础。 相似文献
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基于奶牛场兽医师日常执行临床操作时所携带的器械及药品多且琐碎的需要,设计制作便携式兽医腰包。通过对北京、天津、河北等地区20家大型奶牛养殖场深入调研,明确兽医师日常操作时涉及的主要工具、药品,确定便携式腰包的适宜尺寸及各分装口袋的功能,并绘制设计图纸。选用密度高帆布作为制作材料,根据设计图纸制作便携式兽医腰包。经20家规模化奶牛养殖厂67名兽医师的临床实际应用,提高了工作效率,取得了满意的效果。 相似文献
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9月20日,奶业提升农垦先行——农垦奶牛场现代化管理培训计划"第十期培训班在乌鲁木齐举办。农业部农垦局杭阿龙副巡视员在班上总结了农垦奶牛场现代化管理系列培训的效果,介绍了农垦系统奶源基地建设的总体情况,提出了进一步扎实抓好农垦奶源基地建设的工作重点。中国农垦经济发展中心副主任杨培生以及三家技术支持单位—— 相似文献
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基层兽医直接参与畜禽疫病的免疫、采样、治疗、实验室诊断、监测、检疫、疫情的处置等工作,特别容易出现兽医生物安全问题。因此,应提高基层兽医工作人员的生物安全意识,建立并落实兽医生物安全工作制度,加强学习和防护知识培训,规范操作和废弃物处理,保障公共卫生、环境安全和养殖业健康发展。 相似文献
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工学结合"岗位轮动"人才培养模式的探索 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
"岗位轮动"人才培养模式是以就业为导向,以畜牧兽医工作岗位能力培养为核心,以学生综合素质提高为目标,培养学生应职岗位能力的教育教学模式。"岗位轮动"人才培养模式依据应职岗位综合能力进行课程开发,构建突出职业能力培养的课程体系。这一人才培养模式的职业资格培训与鉴定优势明显,毕业生表现出就业率高、从业率高的特点。 相似文献
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为进一步加强农垦奶牛养殖业管理,增强技术人员素质,提升奶牛场管理饲养水平,发挥农垦现代化奶牛养殖的示范带动作用,农业部决定在农垦系统组织实施“奶业提升农垦先行——农垦奶牛场现代化管理培训计划”。 相似文献
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《新农村(黑龙江)》2011,(8X):8-9
8月22日,农业部农垦系统组织实施的“奶业提升农垦先行——农垦奶牛场现代化管理培训计划”正式启动。开班仪式上,农业部总经济师杨绍品指出,这对进一步加强农垦奶牛养殖业管理,增强技术人员素质,提升奶牛场管理饲养水平,发挥农垦现代化奶牛养殖的示范带动作用十分重要。 相似文献
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High-credibility RFID-based animal data recording system suitable for small-holding rural dairy farmers 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
In order to remain globally competitive and to ensure traceability, intensive and extensive livestock operations are adopting radio-frequency-based electronic identification (RFID) and data recording systems. Such integrated systems offer dual advantages of lowered labor costs due to automation and enhanced profits due to optimization of animal productivity, health and welfare. However, RFID-based systems might not be economically viable for small-hold livestock farmers unless there is considerable value advantage. Further, the set up and operation of a data recording system for small-hold farmers is also difficult due to size-constraints and distant farm units. We have developed an integrated system for small-hold dairy farmers to enable employing of RFID technology to ensure credibility of data recording, and avoidance of livestock insurance-related claim malpractices. The system can additionally be used to periodically collect performance records and to operate veterinary service delivery. The integrated system comprises of: (a) an RFID tag or insert; (b) an RFID reader; (c) a PDA/mini-laptop with custom software installed; (d) a USB modem internet connection; and (e) a central data server on web platform with dedicated server-level software. The unique feature of the system is that the veterinary health worker (VHW) is able to register and enter new records only when the RFID reader connected to a mini-laptop is within reading range of the associated RFID tag. This also authenticates the visit by the VHW. Other data management operations such as browsing, sorting, data analysis and report generation can be carried out when the VHW is away from the RFID field. We have deployed and validated the system in a cluster of 5000 dairy animals spread over more than 10 villages with an average of two to three animals per farmer in Thanjavur district, Tamil Nadu, India. The system is user-friendly and easy to operate in that the animals’ insurance registration and issuance of policy documents can be done in a single farm visit. The system can also be used for collecting periodic animal records and sending SMS ‘alerts’ to the farmers. Initial economic analysis suggests that the investment cost would be recovered even if fraudulent claims in around 0.5% of the insured animals can be prevented. The sustenance cost can be recovered from the improvised health and production management service delivery to the farmers. It is however emphasized that the system can only be implemented in organized dairy operations wherein the milk processing company can establish functional collaboration with veterinary service providers, insurance company micro-finance companies and this consortium can bear the cost of RFID in exchange for long term multilateral benefits to all the stakeholders. 相似文献
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Based on the investigation and research on 75 dairy farms in Heilongjiang Province, evaluation index system of dairy farm market risk was set up, and dairy farm market risks were divided into pairing risk, price risk, production risk, contract risk and policy risk, five aspects of a total of 12 assessment indicators. The fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method was used to evaluate the market risk. The evaluation results showed that the market risk of dairy farms in Heilongjiang Province was at low risk; however, the policy risk was high. Finally, according to the results of the assessment, the suggestions was made as the followings: the government should expand the scope of policy insurance for dairy farming, vigorously promote the development of cooperative organizations and intermediary organizations in dairy farms by purchasing services through government, increase their functional roles and establish strict supervision mechanisms, including the establishment of official advice hotline and consultation channel online and improving third-party testing mechanism; government and the department of management industry would improve their abilities of management and do a good job of training and guiding. 相似文献
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农机直线行走作业DGPS导航软件开发 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
对于大中型宽幅农业机组的田间行走作业,利用DGPS进行导航具有很多优点,本研究利用VB6.0编程语言,对农机直线行走作业DGPS导航涉及的GPS定位信息的获取、坐标投影变换、导航AB线的确定等编制了相应的程序,开发了应用软件。农业生产中可利用触摸屏计算机实现对机组田间直线行走作业导航。田间作业记录进行模拟试验表明,此软件可有效地实现导航功能,并同时具有作业行走记录和行走距离、作业面积实时显示的功能。 相似文献
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研制该计算机软件,使奶牛产乳计划的编制科学化,同时可缩短制定产乳计划的时间.据奶牛的生产规律及解决问题的要求,采用BASIC语言,设置了6个结构化功能模块.在计算预产期模块中,针对每月日数的变化,使用开关语句判断处理;在自然月产乳量转换的模块中,采用破碎再组合的计算方法.数据的输入以提示方式进行.利用该软件处理冖奶牛场的记录资料,得知各月预产奶量与实际奶量高度吻合,表明其使用效果可靠. 相似文献
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应用仿真技术提高我国管道设计水平 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
介绍了Stoner公司的长输管道仿真软件SPS的建模技术、软件运行过程中的图像显示及数据报告,讨论了SPS在设计及科研中的应用。管道仿真软件为动态水力工况分析、确定运行方案以及管道泄漏的检测和分析提供了强有力的工具,使以往只能在实际管道和实验管道进行的方案试验,可用计算机仿真系统来实现。 相似文献
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针对目前畜牧兽医专业学生实践操作能力与企业用人标准不符的情况,以河北农业大学开办的"正大班"为例,对畜牧兽医专业实施双元制人才培养模式的理论基础及有利性进行阐述和分析,并从办班指导思想、学生来源及管理、教学培养过程、学生人文素质培养、办学成果、结果反馈等6个方面详细介绍了"正大班"的开展情况,总结出校企联合实施畜牧兽医专业人才培养的新模式。 相似文献
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结合作者多年的生产实践,对产奶母牛、干奶母牛、青年母牛、育成牛和犊牛的饲养与管理上的关键技术进行全面阐述,提出科学的饲养与管理方法,供广大饲养奶牛场(户)参考。 相似文献