共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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正水通道蛋白(Aquaporins,AQPs)是一个具有跨膜转运水分子功能的蛋白家族,属于主要内在蛋白超级家族成员,能够介导不同类型细胞的跨膜水转运。研究发现,AQPs不仅运输水,还能运输一些小的溶质如甘油、尿素,甚至是气体(如CO_2等)和离子通过细胞膜~[1]。AQPs广泛分布于各种生物体内,在哺乳动物、植物、昆虫、蠕虫、原生动物、细菌、真菌、病毒以及各种有机体中均有AQPs的存在~[2]。作为宿主-寄生虫相互作用的分子基础~[3], 相似文献
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围产期奶牛脂肪肝等营养代谢性疾病的防治和调控是提高生产性能和效益的关键.胆碱作为一种动物生长发育必需的营养素,在奶牛肝脏脂肪代谢调控方面发挥着重要的作用.饲粮中适当补充胆碱可以有效降低肝脏脂肪含量和预防脂肪肝,并维持肝脏的正常生理功能.胆碱主要通过上调脂肪分解和下调脂肪生成途径的基因和蛋白的表达水平来调节脂肪代谢,从而减少脂肪沉积,缓解脂肪肝.本研究在已有文献报道基础上,阐述了胆碱的特性和功能,围绕胆碱对动物肝脏脂肪代谢的调节作用及机制进行了综述,旨在为奶牛维持机体健康、提高反刍动物生产性能提供理论依据. 相似文献
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Karasawa K Tanaka A Jung K Matsuda A Okamoto N Oida K Ohmori K Matsuda H 《Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997)》2011,190(2):e72-e77
Aquaporins (AQPs) function as water channels in many types of cells involved in fluid transport. More than 10 isoforms have been identified, and these are differentially expressed in many types of mammalian cells in the body. Six AQPs (AQP0, AQP1, AQP3, AQP4, AQP5, and AQP9) have been identified in the eyes of humans and/or rodents. The unique permeability characteristics and distribution of AQPs indicate their diverse roles in the regulation of water homeostasis in the eye. The aim of this study was to investigate the localisation of AQPs in normal canine eyes, with AQP0 protein expressed in the crystalline lens and retina. Although AQP1 mRNA was detected in various areas of the canine eye, its protein expression was limited to the cornea, iris and ciliary body. AQP4 was identified in the iris, retina and optic nerve. AQP3 and AQP5 were found in the cornea and conjunctiva, and their expression was particularly high in the limbus. AQP3 and AQP5 were present in the nictitating membrane indicating that they play a role in water transport within the membrane. The observations suggested that several subtypes of the AQP family are involved in the regulation of water homeostasis in the canine eye. 相似文献
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固醇调节元件结合蛋白(Sterol Regulatory Elemental Binding Protein ,SREBPs)是细胞核内调控脂代谢的重要转录因子,其在细胞核内通过结合下游靶基因调控区的顺式作用元件来参与转录过程,进而调控脂代谢,包括调控体脂的沉积和乳脂的合成。本文综述了SREBPs的结构与功能、SREBPs参与的生物学路径及SREBP1参与牛科物种体脂沉积和乳脂合成的研究进展,旨在为牛SREBPs的深入研究提供参考。 相似文献
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DGAT1基因属于酰基辅酶A胆固醇酰基转移酶(acyl CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase,ACAT)基因家族,DGAT1基因催化反应的底物为二酰甘油和乙酰辅酶A(fatty acyl CoAs),该基因一方面参与脂肪的合成,在细胞中起到重要的中心代谢作用,另一方面作为影响家畜泌乳性状和脂肪沉积的重要候选基因,被认为对乳脂合成、脂肪含量和食用价值均有显著影响。本文通过对DGAT1基因的生物学功能、分子结构以及该基因多态性与各类家畜经济性状的关联性进行综述,阐明该基因在家畜发育中的遗传表达规律,并对DGAT1基因在家畜育种方面的研究前景做出展望。 相似文献