微量元素锌在肠道中的吸收

锌是动物体必需的一种微量元素，它因在体内具有广泛的生理生化功能而被称为“生命元素”。锌是多种酶的组成成分，它参与机体蛋白质的合成，脂肪、碳水化合物和维生素等营养物质的代谢；骨骼发育和角质的生成也需要有锌的参与：锌还能增强机体免疫力、抗感染能力及促进创伤愈合。那么，锌是如何进入机体的呢?本文就微量元素锌在动物肠道的吸收过程作一简单综述。     

高锌对断奶仔猪促生长作用的研究

锌是动物体必需的一种微量元素,它因在体内具有广泛的生理生化功能而被称为生命元素。锌是多种酶的组成成分,它参与机体蛋白质的合成,脂肪、碳水化合物和维生素等营养物质的代谢;骨骼发育和角质的生成也需要有锌的参与;锌还能增强机体免疫力、抗     

锌对免疫功能影响及与细胞凋亡关系的研究进展

锌是生物体必需的微量元素之一,它以锌离子、锌依赖酶或其他锌蛋白的形式存在于体内,发挥广泛的生理功能。锌参与碳水化合物、脂类和蛋白质的合成与分解,参与300多种酶和功能蛋白的组成,参与DNA复制、RNA转录和细胞的多种活动,能维持亚细胞分子结构及细胞膜的稳定性,调节胰岛素、前列腺素、促性腺素等激素的分泌,是机体新陈代谢、生长发育和组织修复过程中不可缺少的重要元素。近年来的研究表明,     

蛋氨酸锌在动物生产上的应用研究

<正>锌是动物机体所必需的微量元素之一,是多种金属酶和胰岛素的组成成分。它因在体内具有广泛的生理生化功能而被称为"生命元素"。微量元素氨基酸螯合物既是机体吸收金属离子的主要形式,又是动物体内合成蛋白过程中的中间物质。微量元素氨基酸螯合物的稳定常数适中,需要时金属离子又     

高锌对断奶猪仔促生长作用的研究

<正>锌是动物体必需的一种微量元素,它因在体内具有广泛的生理生化功能而被称为"生命元素"。锌是多种酶的组成成分,它参与机体蛋白质的合成,脂肪、碳水化合物和维生素等营养物质的代谢;骨骼发育和角质的生成也需要有锌的参与;     

微量元素锌在养殖生产中的应用

锌是动物体所必需的微量元素之一。在必需微量元素中,锌的功能最多,作用最广。它是多种酶和胰岛素的组成部分,不仅参与和影响体内的蛋白质、碳水化合物、脂类和维生素的代谢过程,而且与胰岛素、促肾上腺素等激素的分泌活动有关。动物如果缺锌,会引起机体代谢功能紊乱、平衡失调     

高锌对断奶仔猪促生长作用的研究

锌是动物体必需的一种微量元素，它因在体内具有广泛的生理生化功能而被称为“生命元素”。锌是多种酶的组成成分．它参与机体蛋白质的合成，脂肪、碳水化合物和维生素等营养物质的代谢；骨骼发育和角质的生成也需要有锌的参与；锌还能增强机体免疫力、抗感染能力及促进创伤愈合。近年来，国内外学者发现高锌对断奶仔猪具有减少下痢、提高日增重的作用．并对断奶仔猪日粮中添加高剂量锌的应用效果进行了广泛研究且有了新的发现。     

微量元素锌在动物体内的吸收代谢及其影响因素

锌是动物体内必需微量元素之一．广泛参与体内新陈代谢活动,具有重要的生理功能。为维持动物正常生产,必须保持体内锌代谢稳态调控。锌在体内的吸收代谢受多种因素影响,主要包括锌源、日粮因素、动物自身健康状况等。     

微量元素锌在动物体内的吸收代谢及其影响因素

锌是动物体内必需微量元素之一,广泛参与体内新陈代谢活动,具有重要的生理功能。为维持动物正常生产,必须保持体内锌代谢稳态调控。锌在体内的吸收代谢受多种因素影响,包括锌源、日粮因素、动物自身状况等。     

锌在蛋禽生产中的应用

为促进蛋禽业的健康可持续发展,调控蛋禽的机体健康和产品品质已成为蛋禽业的研究重点和热点。锌作为蛋禽体内的必需微量元素之一,是多种酶和活性蛋白的必需组分和激活因子,广泛参与体内代谢,具有重要的生物学功能,在调控蛋禽机体状态和产品品质方面发挥重要作用。本文主要简述了锌在蛋禽中的生物学功能、在蛋禽生产中应用的研究进展、存在问题及展望,以期为锌在蛋禽生产中的合理应用提供理论参考。     

癸氧喹酯干混悬剂含量测定的改进

采用高效液相色谱法测定癸氧喹酯干混悬剂的含量,在2-250μg/mL范围内,峰面积的常用对数与进样量浓度的常用对数呈良好的线性关系,R^2=1(n=5),平均回收率为99.24%~99.51%,RSD在0.05%~0.28%。此方法分析时间短,样品前处理简便、定量结果准确,重现性好,结果满意,为其质量控制提供了依据。     

商会自治的基石——商会自治规范研究

在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。     

猪毛色遗传的研究进展

本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。     

中华人民共和国农业部公告 第267号

为贯彻落实《兽药生产质量管理规范》(简称《兽药GMP》),进一步推动兽药GMP实施进程,我部制定了《兽药生产质量管理规范检查验收办法》,现予公告。本公告自2003年6月1日起施行。附件:兽药生产质量管理规范检查验收办法二○○三年四月十日第一章 总则 第一条 为推动《兽药生产质量管理规范》(以下简称兽药GMP)的实施,规范兽药GMP检查验收工作,制定本办法。 第二条 农业部负责全国兽药GMP管理和检查验收工作;负责制修订兽药GMP检查验收管理规定;负责兽药GMP检查员队伍建设和监督管理工作,负责国际兽药贸易中GMP互认工作。 …     

鸡败血支原体垂直传播模式及其阻断方法

以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。     

Comparison of 2 methods of centesis of the bursa of the biceps brachii tendon of horses

REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air.     

不同样本商品蜂蜜中硒含量的测定

用硝酸和高氯酸消化蜂蜜,使硒游离出来,在微酸性环境下,硒和2,3-二氨基萘(DAN)生成有较强荧光的物质,用环己烷萃取,在激发波长378nm,荧光波长518nm处测定其荧光强度。蜂蜜中硒含量范围:0.10～0.82μg/g。表明:蜂蜜应视为天然富硒营养品。     

乳酸杆菌益生作用机制的研究进展

乳酸杆菌作为益生菌广泛用于人和动物。本文综述了乳酸杆菌改善宿主健康的机制。乳酸杆菌可通过产生抗菌物质如乳酸、过氧化氢、细菌素,或者通过竞争营养或肠道黏附位点来抑制致病菌;通过诱导黏附素的分泌或阻止细胞凋亡而增强肠道的屏障功能,从而保护肠道。文章重点讨论了乳酸杆菌表面成分（表面蛋白、脂磷壁酸和肽聚糖）与肠道受体（Ｃ型凝集素受体、Ｔｏｌｌ样受体和 Ｎｏｄ样受体）,阐述了他们结合后启动免疫调节信号,调控肠道免疫功能以发挥改善健康作用的机制。     

Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF

Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo.