婺源有机茶发展的思考

婺源地处赣东北 ,与皖、浙两省交界。自然条件优越 ,水、热、土、气等综合资源不仅适宜茶树生长 ,而且孕育了婺源茶叶“香高、味醇、汤清、叶绿”的独特品质 ,为世人所赞赏 ,成为世界著名的绿茶产区。改革开放以来 ,婺源茶业发展迅速 ,已成为全国无公害生产示范基地县 ,被命名为中国绿茶之乡。1　婺源茶业发展现状婺源现有茶园 13.2 7万亩 ,茶叶年产量 5 0 0 0t,茶叶农业总产值 6 6 0 0万元 ,出口创汇 5 0 0万美元 ,茶园面积、茶叶产量、出口创汇均居全省第一。目前 ,婺源茶叶生产形成六大特点。1 1　生态优势得到发挥 　我县由于自然环境纯…     

国家茶叶产业技术体系南昌综合试验站在遂川汤湖镇培训茶农

10月29日,国家茶叶产业技术体系南昌综合试验站在遂川汤湖镇培训茶农。江西省蚕桑茶叶研究所综合试验站的杨普香、朱运华两位专家亲临汤湖举办这期茶叶生产技术培训班,从“有机茶生产技术及有机茶品牌战略”、“茶树病虫害防治”两大内容为茶农授课。     

婺源绿茶品牌建设“十三五”展望与建议

婺源绿茶一直以生产出口原料为主,对内销市场开发不够,导致现有品牌小而散,各品牌各自分散运营,未能使婺源绿茶赢得更大的市场品牌效应,缺乏整体意识和统一品牌运作,使得婺源绿茶在茶业市场竞争力不强。借2015年"婺源绿茶"品牌成为江西省茶叶品牌整合"四绿一红"重点扶持品牌的东风,在"十三五"期间通过做好品牌管理、壮大龙头企业、加强宣传推介、发展茶旅结合以及强化各项保障措施,全面提升婺源绿茶品牌在国内的影响力,实现婺源绿茶品牌综合实力进入全国茶叶品牌第一方阵。     

金溪县有机茶发展探讨

1　发展有机茶符合当今绿色消费发展有机茶生产 ,一是能够满足人们对茶叶的优质、保健、安全、无污染的需求 ;二是保护生态环境的需要。长期以来 ,由于茶园中大量使用化学肥料、农药 ,造成茶园土壤退化板结和微量元素损失 ,严重损坏了茶园生态环境。发展有机茶生产 ,普及推广有机肥料和生物农药 ,能够实现从化学耕作进入自然耕作 ,从化学茶业过渡到自然、生态、绿色有机茶业 ,使土壤呈良性循环 ,实施茶业的可持续发展。三是可以提高茶叶在国内外市场的竞争能力。目前 ,茶叶市场竞争激烈 ,供求矛盾十分突出 ,高档优质走销 ,反之滞销。发展有…     

发展生态观光茶园提高茶业综合效益

婺源地处皖、浙、赣三省交界,位于江西省东北部,是一个“八分半山一分田,半分水路和庄园”的典型江南山区县。全县国土面积2947 km2,人口33万,其中农业人口28万,2005年GDP23·1亿元,农业总产值4·32亿元,其中生态农业产值3·2亿元。全县茶园面积13·27万亩,年产茶6000 t,茶业系列产值2·16亿元。婺源自古文风鼎盛,人杰地灵,是朱熹故里,詹天佑桑梓,江泽民同志的祖籍地。婺源既有“书乡”之称,又有“茶乡”之誉。是国家级茶叶标准化示范县,全国第一批外销茶出口基地县,全国第一批无公害农产品(茶叶)生产示范基地县,是创建全国绿色食品原料(…     

婺源县创新有机茶发展方式成效显著

<正>婺源县位于江西省东北部,地处赣、浙、皖三省交界,是古徽州"一府六县"之一。茶业是婺源县的传统特色支柱产业,婺源绿茶"唐载《茶经》、宋称绝品、明清入贡、中外驰名",曾获得1915年巴拿马万国博览会金奖和1999年昆明世博会金奖,是中国名牌农产品、国家地理标志保护产品。2013年,该县审时度势提出了把婺源打造成为中国有机茶第一县的战略目标,建立以"企业为龙头、基地为依托、标准为核心、品牌为引领、市场为导     

试论我市有机茶开发的难点与工作重点

发展绿色茶叶,开发有机茶叶是今后茶业发展的重点,既符合了农业可持续发展的方向,又符合了人们对健康安全食品需求不断增加的趋势.但由于众多的原因,有机茶发展的步伐迈得并不快.以浙江省义乌市为例,当地有关领导和部门对有机茶开发相当重视,在资金上对开发有机茶给予一定的补助,并由义乌市道人峰茶业有限公司这个龙头企业具体操作,在建立有机茶联合体的基础上,又成立了有机茶专业合作社,以带动全市适合有机茶开发的茶园尽可能多地发展有机茶.     

品牌兴茶茶业兴县——江西省婺源县的品牌兴茶之路浅析

2005年是婺源茶业史上具有里程碑意义的一年.这一年7月1日,该县正式启用了“婺源绿茶”原产地证明商标,从这天开始,该县要求全县茶叶企业统一使用“婺源绿茶”商标,其主打品牌＂婺源茗眉＂于同年10月1日上市.从此,＂中国茶叶之乡＂婺源县告别了无统一商标,无主打品牌的历史,进入了一个以统一品牌为抓手,全面振兴茶业经济的时代.     

江西省农函大2014届浮梁饮韵堂茶叶产业化第三次集中培训

<正>为充分发挥经济增长优势,大力发展茶产业,更好地为茶农服务,浮梁饮韵堂茶业有限公司在相关部门的大力支持下于12月8日至14日举办了2014年第三期农函大培训。培训采取了集中授课、交流研讨、现场观摩相结合的方式。集中授课邀请了景德镇市茶技站的专家就茶业发展现状及态势、茶叶无公害生产和高效茶园标准化管理、无公害茶叶病虫草害控制与科学施药技术、茶园土壤管理与肥料使用、有机茶生产技术与管理、茶叶深加工及茶叶营销等内容开展了专题讲座。专家给学员们讲解了有机绿茶与有机红茶的加工工艺,以及名优茶     

有机茶园主要害虫发生与防治

有机农业是指一种在生产过程中完全不使用人工合成的肥料、农药、生长调节剂和饲料添加剂的可持续发展的农业生产体系。有机茶则是根据有机农业和有机食品生产和加工标准生产出来的纯天然、无污染的茶叶。为加快我省的茶叶发展 ,提高国际竞争力 ,江西决定自 2 0 0 0年起在全省一些主产茶区实施“有机茶工程” ,严格按照有机茶生产加工技术规程建设有机茶生产基地。然而 ,有机茶园的害虫发生与为害 ,严重影响茶叶产量和品质。如何利用茶园有利的生态环境 ,通过农业措施、物理措施和生物防治等方法控制茶园害虫 ,使之为害控制在造成经济损失水…     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1983

In late December 1983, 2 800 veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of heartworm disease in Canada in 1983 and 26% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 59 504 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 771 dogs (1.30% of those tested) were found with Dirofilaria immitis. Heartworm disease was diagnosed in all provinces except New Brunswick and Newfoundland but most (733) of the cases were in Ontario.

Heartworm disease was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 31% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 64% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continues to be the focus of the infection and most of the dogs there had not left the province previously.

     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1985

In late December 1985, 1485 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1985 and 44% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 137,300 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1210 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 36 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number diagnosed in 1985 as 1247 (0.91%).

Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland and Saskatchewan but most (1126) of the cases were in Ontario. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. From Quebec, 91 cases were reported mostly from and around Montreal. From Manitoba, 19 cases were reported from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 28% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 78% had a history of not having left Canada.

     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1988

In late November 1988, 1581 small and mixed animal clinics and institutional veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1988, and 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 181,577 dogs were blood-tested for heartworm disease and 367 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 60 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1988 as 441 (0.24%).     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1984

In late December 1984, 1853 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1984 and 35% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 97,794 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1417 dogs (1.45% of those tested) were found with heartworm. Another 34 dogs were amicrofilaremic, but were diagnosed as having heartworm disease, to give the total number diagnosed in 1984 as 1451 (1.48%). Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland but most (1310) of the cases were in Ontario. In Quebec, 126 cases were reported mostly from west of Montreal.

Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 27% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 72% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection.

     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1991

In late November 1991, 1883 clinics in Canada were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in dogs in 1991 and there was a 60.0% response. There were 344,031 dogs tested for heart-worm (HW), 627 were found infected and the prevalence of HW infection was 0.18%. There were 417 dogs with HW in Ontario, 116 in Manitoba, 38 in Quebec, 53 in British Columbia, three in Alberta, and one in Nova Scotia. In British Columbia, all of the infected dogs but one were from the Okanagan valley which, as from 1991, is a new focus of infection in Canada. Most dogs with HW had not been on preventive medication in 1990, and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 0.59%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Companion dogs, over three years of age and maintained primarily outdoors in rural areas, were most frequently infected. One cat was diagnosed with D. immitis and 33 dogs had Dipetalonema reconditium.     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1989

In late November 1989, 1732 clinics and institutional veterinarians were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis, and 51.7% responded. Of 247,716 dogs tested, 394 had D. immitis microfilariae and 51 were amicrofilaremic for a total of 445 cases and heartworm prevalence of 0.17%. Most (408) of these dogs had no preventive medication and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 1.01%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Thirty-seven dogs with heartworm had preventive medication. Heartworm was most frequent in companion dogs over three years of age maintained outdoors in rural areas. About 75% of the cases had never left Canada, 26% had clinical signs and 125 were not treated.

Heartworm was reported from British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia and Newfoundland, but 383 cases were in Ontario. South-western Ontario was the primary focus of infection. There were 33 cases in Quebec and 24 in Manitoba, mainly found in and around Metropolitan Montreal and Winnipeg respectively.

     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1987

In late November 1987, 1246 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1987, and 50% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 165,428 dogs were blood tested for heartworm disease and 511 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 78 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1987 as 589 (0.35%).     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1986

In late December 1986, 1224 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1986; 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 150,989 dogs were blood-tested for microfilariae and 869 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 65 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease and one was found with heartworm at necropsy to give the total number diagnosed in 1986 as 935 (0.62%).

Heartworm was reported from Manitoba, New Brunswick, Ontario and Quebec, but most (810) of the cases were from Ontario. South-western Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. There were 103 cases reported from Quebec, mostly from and around Montreal, and 21 cases from Manitoba, from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 33% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 81% had a history of not having left Canada.