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~~四川退耕还牧适栽草种指南(十)@王德华$四川畜牧科学研究院!四川成都610066
@夏先玖$四川畜牧科学研究院!四川成都610066 相似文献
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《动物科学与动物医学》2009,(12):16-17
四川冻猪肉恢复出口新加坡
2009年3月,因四川境内发生输入性口蹄疫疫情,新加坡宣布禁止进口四川冻猪肉。为了尽快解除猪肉对新出口禁令,促进四川外向型农业产业的发展,国家质检总局、四川检验检疫局采取详实的疫情控制措施,加强对出口养殖备案场的监控,迅速防控疫情,取得良好效果。 相似文献
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<正>四川是蚕桑发源地之一,蚕桑与丝绸文化历史底蕴厚重。四川是蚕神"嫘祖"的故乡,留下许多历史古迹与民间传说。四川是南方丝绸之路起点,世界非物质文化遗产蜀锦、蜀绣与大熊猫并称为四川"名片"。 相似文献
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2019年10月1日起,《四川蚕业》编辑部将委托四川川桑科技服务有限公司办理杂志收付款事项并开具发票。具体信息为:收款单位:四川川桑科技服务有限公司开户行:四川天府银行股份有限公司南充顺庆支行。 相似文献
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2005年9月3-6日,在美丽的四川绵阳举办的中国畜牧兽医学会养猪学分会年会及养猪科技大会,迎来了全国养猪界著名专家学者和企业精英,这次盛会的组织筹备者正是本文的主人——四川铁骑力士牧业科技有限公司。今年四川养猪业的道路并不顺利,一场猪链球菌事件给四川养猪业造成的损失几千万元,但是猪链球菌事件也敦促了四川规模化养猪发展的进程,四川铁骑力士牧业科技有限公司作为四川养猪业中的重点龙头企业,在全国关注四川养猪业进一步发展的时候,精心策划此次养猪盛会,充分体现了企业的前瞻意识与龙头实力。更为四川养猪户今后的发展增强了信… 相似文献
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奶牛发情周期中毛 唾液和乳汁孕酮水平的变化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本实验采用放射免疫分析法(RIA)测定了11头奶牛一个发情周期里毛、唾液、乳汁中孕酮(P_4)含量。经产牛(n=8)的毛和唾液中P_4水平变化与乳汁中P_4水平变化一致。青年牛(n=3)的毛和睡液中的P_4水平变化一致,并分别与经产牛毛和唾液中P_4水平变化一致。7头配种后的经产牛和5头配种后的青年牛分别取20和23天的样品进行妊娠诊断,与配种后60天的直检结果相对照,依据经产牛毛、乳P_4水平进行妊娠诊断的阳性准确率分别是85.7%(6/7)和100%(7/7),依据青年牛毛P_4水平进行妊娠诊断的阳性准确率为100%(5/5)。 相似文献
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试验旨在研究玉米赤霉烯酮(zearalenone,ZEA)对后备母猪子宫和卵巢抗氧化和炎症指标及相关基因表达的影响。选择胎次和体重((23.20±0.68)kg)相近的长×大二元后备母猪48头,随机分为4组,每组设12个重复,每个重复1头母猪。对照组(CON组)饲喂基础饲粮,试验组(T1、T2、T3组)饲喂在基础饲粮中分别添加200、800、1600 μg·kg-1ZEA的试验饲粮。预试期7 d,正试期40 d。结果如下:1)与CON组相比,T3组血清T-AOC和SOD活性显著降低(P<0.05),MDA水平显著升高(P<0.05)。2)与CON组相比,子宫组织中,T2和T3组T-AOC活性显著降低(P<0.05),T3组SOD活性极显著降低(P<0.01),卵巢组织中,T3组T-AOC活性、T2组GSH-Px和SOD活性显著降低(P<0.05),T3组MDA水平显著升高(P<0.05)。3)与CON组相比,T2组血清TNF-α和IL-4水平显著升高(P<0.05),T1~T3组血清IL-10水平显著降低(P<0.05)。4)与CON组相比,子宫组织中,T2组IL-1β水平显著升高(P<0.05),T1和T3组IL-10水平显著降低(P<0.05)。卵巢组织中,T2组TNF-α水平显著升高(P<0.05),T1~T3组IL-4水平显著升高(P<0.05)。5)子宫组织中,T3组Cu/Zn-SOD mRNA的相对表达显著低于CON组(P<0.05),T2组IL-1β mRNA的相对表达显著高于CON组(P<0.05)。6)卵巢组织中,T3组GSH-Px mRNA的相对表达显著低于CON组(P<0.05),T2组IL-1β mRNA的相对表达显著高于CON组(P<0.05)。综上所述,ZEA能通过抑制SOD和GSH-Px的表达与合成,降低后备母猪子宫和卵巢的抗氧化性能,并引起氧化应激。ZEA能通过促进TNF-α和IL-1β表达与合成引起子宫和卵巢的炎症反应,抑制IL-10的表达与合成从而抑制两组织的抗炎反应。 相似文献
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为更有效地防治内蒙古自治区四子王旗地区家畜微量元素代谢病,合理使用微量元素添加剂,采用实地采样和实验室分析相结合的方法,对该地区短花针茅(Stipa breviflora)荒漠草地土壤-牧草-家畜生态系统中微量元素的水平进行检测。结果显示,土壤中铜和硒处于缺乏状态。牧草中铁和锰元素处于过量状态,硒为缺乏状态。与健康绵羊的各项指标相比较,血浆中铁和锰分别于夏秋季节和全年高于正常水平,硒和铜元素分别于秋季和冬季低于正常水平;肝脏中铁和锰全年高于正常水平,铜冬季低于临界值,硒元素秋冬季节低于正常水平;被毛中铁全年高于正常水平,而铜和硒全年低于正常水平。结合放牧绵羊对各种矿物质的进食量和消化率进行综合分析表明,该地区为高铁、高锰、低硒的生态环境,同时铜和锌处于季节性缺乏状态。 相似文献
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The progression of coccidiosis and the resultant mortality were followed in chicks fed a OTA-contaminated diet. More complex and rapid progress of coccidiosis occurred in OTA-treated chicks than in chicks fed a OTA-free diet. The concentration of total protein in the serum was significantly decreased in the chicks in the OTA-treated group, whereas this was significantly increased in chicks infected with Eimeria tenella, irrespective of additional treatment with OTA. The serum glucose concentration was significantly increased in all the chicks exposed to OTA and/or suffering from coccidiosis, as was serum retention of uric acid in all groups, most notably in those consuming OTA. OTA induced degenerative changes in, and an increase in the weight of the kidneys, liver, heart and ventriculum; there was depletion of lymphoid tissue and a decrease in the lymphoid organs' weight and body weight. Coccidiosis induced only a slight growth depression and a slight increase in the relative weight of the kidneys and liver. The intensity of the clinical signs, the impairment of kidney function, macroscopic and histopathological changes, deviations in the weight of some organs and general depression in growth were greater when chicks infected with E. tenella were also given OTA. 相似文献
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Hwanglyong Kim Meejung Ahn Changjong Moon Seungjoon Kim Youngheun Jee Hong-Gu Joo Taekyun Shin 《Journal of veterinary science (Suw?n-si, Korea)》2008,9(4):339-344
Galectin-3, a member of the β-galactoside-binding protein family, has been implicated in mammalian sperm maturation. We examined galectin-3 expression in the testis and epididymis of sexually mature and immature bulls. Western blot analysis showed varying levels of galectin-3 in the bull testis and epididymis, and galectin-3 immunoreactivity was higher in the mature testis and epididymis than in immature organs. Galectin-3 was primarily localized in interstitial cells of the immature bull testis and in the peritubular myoid and interstitial cells of the mature testis. In the immature epididymis head, galectin-3 was primarily in the principal and basal cells of the epithelium. In the mature epididymis head, moderate levels of galectin-3 were detected in the sperm, while low levels were found in the stereocilia, epithelium and connective tissue. In the immature epididymis body, moderate protein levels were detected in the principal cells, while lower levels were found in the basal cells. The mature epididymis body showed moderate levels of galectin-3 immunostaining in the stereocilia and epithelium, but low levels in the connective tissue. In the immature epididymis tail, only low levels of galectin-3 staining were found in the epithelium, whereas the mature epididymis tail showed high levels of galectin-3 in the principal cells, moderate levels in the basal cells and low levels in connective tissue. These findings suggest that galectin-3 expression plays a role in the maturation and activation of sperm in bulls. 相似文献
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The superficial gland of the third eyelid (SGTE) and deep gland of the third eyelid (DGTE) are classified as accessory lacrimal glands. The aim of the present study was to immunohistochemically investigate the expression of vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP), dopamine beta-hydroxylase (DβH), substance P (SP), galanin, neuropeptide Y (NPY), pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating peptide (PACAP), somatostatin and calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) in the porcine SGTE and DGTE. We demonstrated the distribution patterns of VIP, DβH, SP, NPY and galanin in the nerve fibres in the SGTE and DGTE. None of somatostatin-, PACAP- and CGRP-immunoreactive (IR) nerve fibres were found in the SGTE and DGTE. The majority of VIP- and DβH-IR nerves fibres were found near to glandular acini, tubules, secretory ducts and blood vessels in the SGTE and DGTE. VIP-IR nerve fibres were found in external connective tissue in SGTE and DGTE and only in interlobular connective tissue in the SGTE. DβH-IR nerve fibres were found in interlobular and external connective tissue in the DGTE but not in the SGTE. Single galanin-, SP- and NPY-IR nerve fibres were observed in close proximity to acini and tubules in the SGTE and DGTE. Single galanin-, SP-, NPY-IR nerve fibres were found in close proximity to the secretory ducts in the DGTE, however only SP-IR nerve fibres were found near to the secretory ducts in SGTE. In conclusion, our research aims to highlight some aspects of SGTE and DGTE innervation in pigs and may also be a source of basic knowledge for further studies. 相似文献
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研究不同周龄SPF级SD大鼠胰腺自发性病变的种类及其病变发生率,为药物安全性评价提供背景资料。收集3年安评试验中11、19、31周龄试验对照组大鼠胰腺制作病理切片,光学显微镜下观察SD大鼠胰腺病变的种类及组织形态学特点,并统计其病变发生率。结果显示,大鼠胰腺主要出现了以下病变:①单核细胞浸润:11周龄大鼠该病变的总体发生率为0.6%,其中雌性为0,雄性为1.25%;19周龄大鼠该病变的总体发生率为1.0%,其中雌性为1.0%,雄性为1.0%;31周龄大鼠该病变的总体发生率为1.0%,其中雌性为0,雄性为1.96%。②腺泡细胞空泡变性:11周龄大鼠未观察到该病变的发生;19周龄大鼠该病变的总体发生率为1.0%,其中雌性为0,雄性为2.0%;31周龄大鼠该病变的总体发生率为3%,其中雌性为2.1%,雄性为3.9%。③腺泡细胞萎缩、腺管增生:11周龄大鼠未观察到该病变的发生;19周龄大鼠该病变的总体发生率为0.5%,其中雌性为0,雄性为1.0%;31周龄大鼠该病变的总体发生率为3.0%,其中雌性为1.0%,雄性为4.9%。结果表明,SPF级大鼠胰腺可发生单核细胞浸润、腺泡细胞空泡变性、腺泡细胞萎缩及腺管增生等自发性病变,且病变发生率可随着年龄的增加而增加。 相似文献
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Age-dependent variations in the immunolocalization of fibronectin (FN) in the thymus were investigated in 1-, 6-, 12- and 20-month-old male and female Swiss albino rats (Rattus rattus) at the light-microscopic level and the changes with ageing in the histological structure of the thymus were also studied. There were no significant differences in the age-dependent variations in the immunolocalization of fibronectin or in the histological structure of the thymus between male and female rats of the same age but there were increases with ageing in the fibronectin content of the thymic capsule, the connective tissue between the lobules, around blood vessels, and in the medulla and cortex of thymus. The connective-tissue content between lobules, fat cells, Hassall's corpuscles, the thickness of capsule and the ratio of the medulla to the cortex of the lobules showed age-dependent increases in the thymus of rats of both sexes. Decreases in the organ weight/body weight ratio were also observed with ageing. 相似文献
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我国四川、山东、河北省蛋鸡配合饲料中镉、铬、铅污染程度评估 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本试验旨在测定我国四川、山东、河北省(包括京津冀地区)蛋鸡养殖场产蛋高峰期配合饲料中镉(Cd)、铬(Cr)、铅(Pb)含量,评估蛋鸡养殖大省3种重金属污染程度。采集四川、山东、河北省67个养殖场268份蛋鸡配合饲料,采用高分辨率连续光源火焰原子吸收光谱法(HRCS FAAS)测定其Cd、Cr、Pb含量。结果表明:1)四川省蛋鸡配合饲料中Cd、Cr、Pb含量最大检出值所在城市分别为成都、乐山、乐山,最大检出值分别为0.48、15.94、14.12 mg/kg;Cr、Pb含量最高超标率所在城市分别为乐山、崇州,超标率分别为30%、50%。2)山东省蛋鸡配合饲料中Cd、Cr、Pb含量最大检出值所在城市分别为青岛和日照、菏泽、日照,最大检出值分别为0.45、5.88、4.11 mg/kg。3)河北省蛋鸡配合饲料中Cd、Cr、Pb含量最大检出值所在城市分别为张家口、张家口、保定,最大检出值分别为0.45、15.38、8.38 mg/kg;Cr、Pb含量最高超标率所在城市分别为张家口和保定,超标率均为20%。4)3省蛋鸡配合饲料中Cd、Cr、Pb平均含量分别为,四川:0.24、5.01、3.67 mg/kg;山东:0.26、4.19、2.61 mg/kg;河北:0.25、5.66、3.25 mg/kg。参照我国《饲料卫生标准》,3省蛋鸡配合饲料中Cd含量及山东省Cd、Cr、Pb含量均未超标;四川、河北省Cr、Pb含量超标率分别为9.38%、17.19%和6.73%、14.42%。5)河北省蛋鸡配合饲料中Cr、Pb平均含量显著高于山东省(P0.05);大规模养殖场配合饲料中Cd、Cr、Pb平均含量显著低于小规模养殖场(P0.05)。综上所述,山东省蛋鸡配合饲料中Cd、Cr、Pb含量均未超标。四川、河北省蛋鸡配合饲料中Cd含量未超标,但有超标风险,Cr、Pb含量均有不同程度超标,Pb含量超标最为严重,应引起重视。 相似文献