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<正>1肺靶向制剂的研究中国农业大学肖希龙教授研制的恩诺沙星微球剂,具有有效的载药量和包封率,对药代动力学的研究也发现肺组织中药物含量显著高于其他组织,是该类型制剂的代表性药物。 相似文献
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将硫酸庆大霉素与大肠埃希菌血清抗体用化学修饰剂进行偶联,再经适当的化学方法处理,按照制剂学原理制备成靶向硫酸庆大霉素,经电镜检测,可以清楚的看到抗体球蛋白上附着的硫酸庆大霉素药物颗粒。应用间接ELISA法检测靶向硫酸庆大霉素结合物的免疫原性。结果表明,结合物存在微弱的免疫原性,但与大肠埃希菌血清抗体相比,免疫原性已经大为减弱,说明靶向硫酸庆大霉素复合物中,化学修饰剂不仅扮演偶联物的角色,还减弱了结合物中大肠埃希菌血清抗体的免疫原性,对靶向硫酸庆大霉素结合物的药动学和药效学几乎无影响。 相似文献
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靶向给药系统是药剂学研究的一个热点,是一类能使药物浓集定位于病变组织、器官、细胞或细胞内结构的新型给药系统,使药物能够可控性地分布,并于靶区持续缓慢地释放药物,有效降低其对正常组织的毒副作用,从而提高疗效,降低治疗费用。靶向给药制剂应用 相似文献
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兽药对畜牧生产中的疾病防控和健康养殖意义重大,但由于某些药物味苦、对胃黏膜刺激性大、稳定性差和药理作用部位靶向性差等限制了其在临床上的使用。包衣技术在改善药物适口性、提高药物稳定性和实现药物控缓释和靶向性等方面具有显著优势。作者总结了国内外关于包衣技术在改善药物适口性、提高药物稳定性、制备控缓释剂型和高效靶向释药剂型方面的研究进展,分析了包衣膜的形成原理,剖析了几种常见包衣技术的优缺点和其产业化面临的挑战,在此基础上展望了包衣技术在兽药领域的应用前景,以期为基于包衣技术的兽药新制剂的开发提供新思路。 相似文献
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氟苯尼考(Florfenicol,FFC)为甲砜霉素的单氟衍生物,又称氟甲砜霉素,自20世纪90年代初在我国上市以来,该产品以其广谱、高效、体内分布广泛、安全、动物专用、耐药性发生率低等特点,在畜牧业中已得到了广泛应用,但是由于氟苯尼考难溶于水,往往不能充分发挥其药效,这成为氟苯尼考研究开发和产业化的瓶颈,而靶向给药则可以选择性地将药物浓集定位于靶组织、靶器官、靶细胞或细胞内结构,从而达到提高利用率、充分发挥药效的效果,为此,笔者特将对氟苯尼考靶向制剂的初步性研究介绍如下。 相似文献
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新型药物递送系统在新药研发中的应用近年来在国内外受到了广泛的重视。兽用新型载药系统的研究,解决了兽用药物在动物体内半衰期短、靶向性差、药物利用率低以及药物溶解性特定要求等问题,可开发出新型、高效、安全的生物药物剂型。兽药新型递药系统已在兽药领域展现出广阔的前景,并成为兽药研发的新方向之一。本文就目前主要递药系统(如缓控释递药系统、纳米递药系统、靶向给药系统、透皮给药系统、生物粘附给药系统、植入控释给药系统以及自乳化给药系统等)在兽药制剂领域的研究进展进行综述,并分析和探讨了新型递药系统在兽医领域应用瓶颈、现有研究面临的挑战及未来的发展趋势,以期为新型递药系统在兽药领域的应用提供参考。 相似文献
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This review covers both noninvasive and invasive ophthalmic drug delivery systems that can have application to therapy of veterinary ophthalmic diseases. Noninvasive approaches include gel technologies, permeation enhancement via pro-drug development, solubilization agents and nanoparticle technologies, iontophoresis, microneedles, drug-eluting contact lenses and eye misters, and microdroplets. More invasive systems include both eroding implants and noneroding technologies that encompass diffusion based systems, active pumps, intraocular lenses, suprachoroidal drug delivery, and episcleral reservoirs. In addition to addressing the physiologic challenges of achieving the necessary duration of delivery, tissue targeting and patient compliance, the commercial development factors of biocompatibility, sterilization, manufacturability and long-term stability will be discussed. 相似文献
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Infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis (IBK) is one of the most common diseases of cattle and is of major economic importance. If the primary aetiological agent, Moraxella bovis , is successfully eliminated from ocular tissues corneal ulcers heal at a constant rate. If treatment is unsuccessful ulcer reoccurrence may follow initial healing. Appropriate antimicrobial selection requires knowledge of antimicrobial sensitivities and distribution in ocular tissues and tears. Drugs may be delivered to the eye in several ways: subconjunctival injection, topical application and systemic administration. While therapeutic efficacy is affected by the frequency and mode of drug delivery, variations between intensive and extensive enterprises dictate the practical method of antimicrobial delivery. Specific recommendations for antimicrobial therapies targeting Australian IBK outbreaks are dependent upon antimicrobial pharmacokinetics, drug regulations and associated costs. 相似文献
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J. M. Bermudez A. G. Cid M. V. Ramírez‐Rigo D. Quinteros A. Simonazzi S. Snchez Bruni S. Palma 《Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics》2014,37(2):105-124
An important frontier in the administration of therapeutic drugs to veterinary species is the use of different polymers as drug delivery platforms. The usefulness of polymers as platforms for the administration of pharmaceutical and agricultural agents has been clearly recognized in the recent decades. The chemical versatility of polymers and the wide range of developed controlled‐release strategies enhance the possibilities for the formulation of active molecules. In particular, the veterinary area offers opportunities for the development of novel controlled‐release drug delivery technologies adapted to livestock or companion animal health needs. In some cases, it also allows to improve profitability in meat production or to meet the safety criteria related to drug residues. A number of factors affect the selection of polymers and subsequent properties of the controlled‐release drug delivery system. However, their selection also dictates the release kinetics of the drug from the delivery system. Such choices are therefore crucial as they affect the success and potential of the delivery system for achieving the therapeutic goals of the veterinarian. It is the intention of this review to give an overview of the most relevant polymers, which are used or have been tested as drug delivery release rate modifiers in the veterinary field. The article highlights some recent developments focusing on their advantages and applications and analyzes the future direction of the scientific and technological advancements in this area. 相似文献