一株猪肺炎支原体的分离鉴定

从全国部分猪场采集到疑似猪支原体肺炎肺组织病料12份,提取DNA进行猪肺炎支原体PCR和多重PCR检测,将病料研磨后分离猪肺炎支原体,最终分离到1株疑似猪肺炎支原体;通过测序分析、形态观察、生化试验、血清学试验证实其为猪肺炎支原体。该菌株能适应人工培养基的培养,且传代生长良好,液体培养基中培养活菌滴度达109CCU/m L;菌株有一定的致病性,免疫原性好,可作为疫苗备用菌株,该菌株的分离鉴定为研制猪支原体肺炎疫苗奠定了基础。     

一株猪肺炎支原体HN0613株的分离鉴定

采集疑似猪支原体肺炎病理变化的肺脏,经Friis液体、固体培养基培养、纯化,PCR、测序分析、生化鉴定、生长抑制、代谢抑制和致病性试验证实分离获得一株猪肺炎支原体菌株,命名为HN0613.该菌株能适应人工培养基的培养,且传代生长良好,液体培养基中培养达108 CCU/mL;菌株有较强的毒力,可作为疫苗候选株进一步研究.该菌株的分离鉴定为研制猪支原体肺炎灭活疫苗奠定了基础.     

猪肺炎支原体S株的分离与鉴定

从典型猪肺炎支原体病变肺组织传代分离到一株支原体,经培养特性、血清学鉴定、生化鉴定、PCR检测及测序分析证明其为猪肺炎支原体,纯化后命名为S株。将S株P46基因和P97基因R1区的氨基酸序列与其他菌种的相应序列进行同源性分析,该菌株P46基因氨基酸序列与其他菌种同源高达99%以上,P97基因R1区的氨基酸重复数为11个,不同于其他菌株;免疫原性试验结果表明该菌株具有良好的免疫原性。     

猪肺炎支原体YN200901株的分离鉴定

采集疑似猪肺炎支原体病理变化的肺脏,接种到改良牛心培养基、猪胃消化液培养基进行培养,经瑞特染色、镜检,菌落狄氏染色、PCR鉴定及序列比对、生化试验鉴定,抗猪肺炎支原体血清生长抑制试验,分离获得一株猪肺炎支原体云南地方流行菌株,命名为YN200901。试验结果为云南本地株猪肺炎支原体的后续研究提供了物质基础。     

猪肺炎支原体强毒株HNMhy1的生物学特性研究

猪肺炎支原体菌株HNMhy1分离自发生典型呼吸困难、肺脏发生实变的保育猪,在PPLO液体培养基中增殖滴度高,达109CFU/mL以上。HNMhy1株具有稳定的生物学特性,对保育猪具有较强的致病力,能够引起保育猪发生典型的喘气病症状,且具有良好的免疫原性。用猪肺炎支原体菌株HNMhy1制备的疫苗安全,对猪的支原体肺炎具有较好的保护效果,可以作为疫苗备用菌株,为猪支原体肺炎疫苗的研制奠定了基础。     

猪肺炎支原体的培养和保存

我们从外地引进几株猪肺炎支原体标准株和流行株,并从慈溪分离出一株猪肺炎支原体,对其继续培养方法和菌株保存方法进行了一些工作,现小结如下。材料和方法1.猪肺炎支原体液体培养基我们参照中监所的培养基配方,配制了适合于支原体分离和培养的液体培养基,其组成成分为: 0.2%水解乳蛋白Hank’s液400ml 牛心消化液240ml     

内蒙古地区绵羊肺炎支原体的分离鉴定及序列分析

本试验无菌采取内蒙古地区某发病羊场的绵羊病变肺脏组织,接种于支原体液体培养基进行分离培养后获得1株支原体,根据分离株的培养特性、形态学观察及生化试验等,初步鉴定为绵羊肺炎支原体。然后提取分离株的基因组,用通用引物体外扩增出分离株16S rRNA序列,将该序列与GenBank中已知33种支原体序列进行比较,结果表明该序列与绵羊肺炎支原体标准株Y-98的16S rRNA序列的同源性为99%,鉴定该分离株为绵羊肺炎支原体。     

猪肺炎支原体膜蛋白的电泳分析及免疫印迹检测

以猪肺炎支原体Z株为试验材料,采用SDS-PAGE和Western印迹对该菌膜蛋白进行了分析。研究表明:猪肺炎支原体经A_(26)液体培养基培养,15000 r/min离心收集菌体细胞,低渗超声法破膜获得膜制剂后,应用12.5％的凝胶对膜蛋白进行SDS-PAGE分离,在电泳图谱上呈现出36条蛋白带,相对分子质量范围为1.18×10~4～9.12×10~4。同时以膜制剂作为抗原,分4次免疫试验兔,心脏采血,提取抗血清,并分离纯化得到IgG,然后进行Western印迹法检测。其结果发现在SDS-PAGE分离得到的36种膜蛋白(或多肽)中,有6种蛋白具有免疫原性。     

猪支原体肺炎活疫苗(168株)生产工艺关键技术研究

肺炎支原体的培养和保存条件非常苛刻,是疫苗规模化生产的工艺难题。本文针对猪支原体肺炎活疫苗(168株)生产工艺关键技术进行研究。通过培养试验筛选四种培养基配方表明该疫苗株在低血清改良培养基中生长良好;优化发酵培养工艺,使其在发酵罐培养60～70 h的峰值可达到1010CCU/mL;设计筛选该疫苗耐热保护剂和冻干工艺,37℃下保存10 d的耐老化试验结果显示,下降滴度小于100.5CCU/mL。本研究为提供高效、安全和稳定的猪肺炎支原体疫苗产品奠定基础。     

胸膜肺炎嗜血杆菌的分离和鉴定

采用自行设计的分离培养基,从胸膜肺炎病死猪及屠宰猪的病变肺中分离到11株胸膜肺炎嗜血杆菌(Haem-ophilus pleuropneumoniae).经生化及培养特性鉴定与国际标准菌株一致.血清7型的3株分离物均人工复制出典型的猪胸膜肺炎嗜血杆菌病的症状和病变.3株分离菌株和国际7型标准菌株培养物,经电镜观察、首次发现本菌具有纤细的直纤毛.     

致犊牛肺炎牛支原体南疆株的分离鉴定及oppF基因序列分析

本研究旨在调查新疆喀什某规模化奶牛场的犊牛死亡原因,并确定病原体.无菌采集3份因肺炎死亡的犊牛肺脏病料样品.采用牛支原体专用液体培养基和1.0%牛支原体琼脂固体筛选培养基从3份病死犊牛肺脏病料中分离得到2株牛支原体(Mycoplasma bovis,M.bovis),分别命名为M.bovis-NJ-1和M.bovis-NJ-2.通过菌落形态学观察、特异性PCR和oppF测序比对对分离株进行鉴定.结果显示,2个分离株在固体培养基上的菌落呈现典型的"煎蛋状",且Dienes染色特点符合牛支原体菌落着色特征,中心呈深蓝色;PCR能扩增出牛支原体特异的448 bp目的片段;2个分离株的oppF基因序列与牛支原体国际标准株PG45的同源性分别为96.7%和95.3%.结果表明,引起犊牛发病死亡的病原是牛支原体,本研究为犊牛支原体肺炎的快速诊断和防制提供依据.     

不同牛源多杀性巴氏杆菌HasR基因的克隆及序列分析

为了克隆从患肺炎犊牛和健康犊牛上分离的多杀性巴氏杆菌血红素结合受体(heme acquisition system receptor,HasR)基因并进行序列分析,分别以致犊牛肺炎和健康犊牛携带的多杀性巴氏杆菌DNA为模板,通过PCR反应扩增出血红素结合受体基因的全部序列,PCR产物纯化后克隆到pMD19-T载体上,经菌液PCR和酶切鉴定后进行序列测定。各菌株HasR基因序列比对结果发现,Pm-BS-a、Pm142-x-4、Pm142-x-3、Pm149-x、Pm-BS-d的序列之间亲源关系较近,而Pm149-xby与参考菌株Pm70的同源性较高。健康牛源的多杀性巴氏杆菌与致犊牛肺炎多杀性巴氏杆菌之间HasR基因的同源性非常高,说明致犊牛肺炎多杀性巴氏杆菌是一种条件性致病菌,其引起的犊牛肺炎可能属内源性感染。     

ISOLATION OF MYCOPLASMA HYOPNEUMONIAE AND ITS ASSOCIATION WITH PNEUMONIA OF PIGS IN AUSTRALIA

Nine strains of mycoplasmas were isolated from the lungs of 5 pigs with clinical signs of naturally acquired enzootic pneumonia. Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae was isolated from the lungs of 1 pig and M. hyorhinis from the lungs of 4. An unidentified mycoplasma, which utilized arginine, grew rapidly in broth culture and produced centred colonies on solid medium, was isolated from the lungs of 4 pigs. The pathogenicity of the isolated strain of M. hyopneumoniae was determined by inoculation of pigs from an enzootic pneumonia-free herd. Enzootic pneumonia was produced in the lungs of all 5 pigs inoculated intranasally and intratracheally with broth cultures of the organism isolatied by limit dilution techniques. Enzootic pneumonia was produced in 3 of 6 pigs inoculated intranasally and intratracheally with M. hyopneumoniae purified by the passage of colonies on agar blocks. M. hyopneumoniae was isolated in pure culture from the lungs of all pigs with induced pneumonic lesions.     

Isolation and Identification of Acholeplasma laidlawii FJ-NP Strains in Goat

To confirm the pathogen of a suspected mycoplasmal pneumonia of goat in a farm of Fujian province,the pathogen in the lung tissue was isolated and purified using medium for Mycoplasma. It was identified by biochemical test and PCR method,and 16S rRNA gene of the isolate was sequenced. The results showed that the isolate colonies were like fried eggs with brown protrusion in the center,and it could ferment glucose,not hydrolyze arginine and decompose urea,meanwhile,four azole nitrogen chloride reduction reaction,cholesterol test,hemadsorption test,blood adsorption experiment and hemolysis test of isolate were all negative,however,Meilan reduction reaction was positive.The productions of PCR amplification was about 505 bp which was Acholeplasma laidlawii specific band.The result of sequence analysis indicated that there was 99.8% homology between the nucleotide sequence of 16S rRNA gene of the isolate and that of Acholeplasma laidlawii strain PG8.The identification results showed that the isolated from the lung tissue of goat was Acholeplasma laidlawii called FJ-NP strain,while futher study would be needed for the relationship between the pathogentic isolates and goat disease.     

山羊莱氏无胆甾原体FJ-NP株的分离鉴定

为明确福建省某羊场发生的疑似羊支原体性肺炎病例的病原,利用支原体培养基对发病羊肺脏组织的病原进行分离培养和纯化,通过生化试验和特异性PCR方法进行鉴定,并对分离株16S rRNA进行测序分析。结果显示,分离株菌落呈油煎蛋状,有棕黄色中心突起;能发酵葡萄糖,不能水解精氨酸,不分解尿素,氯化四氮唑还原反应、胆固醇需要试验、血细胞吸附试验及溶血试验的结果均为阴性,美兰还原反应阳性。经PCR扩增出莱氏无胆甾原体支原体（Acholeplasma laidlawii,AL）大小为505 bp的特异性目的片段,分离株16S rRNA序列与莱氏无胆甾原体标准株PG8同源性为99.8%。鉴定结果表明,本次从山羊肺脏组织分离到的支原体为莱氏无胆甾原体,命名为FJ-NP株,但该分离株与山羊发病性的关系有待进一步研究。     

Mycoplasma hyorhinis in Taiwan: diagnosis and isolation of swine pneumonia pathogen

This study attempted to determine whether one multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is an effective adjunct method for diagnosing Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae and Mycoplasma hyorhinis infection, and whether M. hyorhinis should be considered as an enzootic pneumonia or porcine respiratory disease complex pathogen in Taiwan. To our knowledge, this study is the first to isolate and identify M. hyorhinis as a porcine pathogen in Taiwan. A novel isolation method and a multiplex PCR test were applied to detect and isolate M. hyorhinis. The correlation of M. hyorhinis with swine pneumonia was also examined using a challenge test. Based on weight, 18 pigs were assigned to three groups and housed throughout the study in a specific-pathogen-free (SPF) facility and provided with aseptic feed and water. Groups 1 (n=6) and 2 (n=6) were challenged with 5mL M. hyorhinis culture via tracheal intubation on day 1. The M. hyorhinis strains ATIT-1, -3, and-7 were used to infect group 1 and the strain ATCC 27717 was used for group 2. Culture medium was replaced by phosphate-buffered saline in group 3 (n=6). All pigs were slaughtered on day 28, and their lungs were removed for examination of lesions. Of the six pigs in group 1 challenged with wild-type strains, two had typical mycoplasma pneumonia lesions. No gross lung lesions were observed in groups 2 and 3. Although further examination is necessary to confirm that wild-type strains can cause pneumonia, it appears that M. hyopneumoniae is no longer the only mycoplasma pathogen implicated in the diagnosis of swine enzootic pneumonia (SEP).     

互助藏羊肺炎病原绵羊肺炎支原体的PCR检测与分析

青海省互助某羊场藏系绵羊发生肺炎疾病,为了快速准确诊断藏羊肺炎发病的致病病原微生物,及时防控和治疗,采集病死绵羊肺样品,利用PCR分子生物学方法进行鉴定与生物信息学分析。经过分子鉴定,此羊场引发肺病的病原是绵羊肺炎支原体(Mycoplasma ovipneumoniae, MO);测序结果显示样品中鉴定的为同一株病原,鉴定的菌株的16S rRNA基因与参考序列EU265779的同源性达到99.86%。同时遗传进化树显示,鉴定的菌株与GenBank中的绵羊肺炎支原体聚成一大支,其关系最近,在进化角度证实此次鉴定的确实为绵羊肺炎支原体。结果表明,此羊场引发肺炎疾病的病原是绵羊肺炎支原体,提示要对羊群进行相关的病原学研究和流行病学调查,为针对性地对细菌性病原进行对症治疗提供参考。     

牛支原体新疆株的分离鉴定

为调查新疆规模化奶牛场病牛死亡原因并确定病原,本研究无菌采集7份肺炎病死牛病变肺组织样,通过牛支原体液体培养基和固体培养基分离到1株支原体,采用形态学观察和生化试验鉴定该分离株,采用支原体特异性引物和牛支原体16S rRNA通用引物扩增基因序列并测序,使用DNAStar软件将分离菌株测序结果与GenBank中的标准株序列进行同源性比对,采用Mega 6.0软件中的邻接法(Neighbor-Joining,NJ)依据16S rRNA序列构建分离株系统进化树。结果显示,分离株菌落呈典型的"煎蛋样",菌落中心凹陷深入培养基,周边菲薄而透明,经Dienes染液染色后,菌落中心呈深蓝色。该分离株不分解葡萄糖、尿素、不水解精氨酸,血细胞吸附试验和溶血试验均呈阴性,氯化三苯基四氮唑还原反应呈阳性,产生膜和斑。PCR反应扩增出大小为1 911 bp的牛支原体特异性目的片段;分离株16S rRNA基因序列与牛支原体标准株PG45的序列同源性为99.8%,与牛支原体地方株(Mb NM2012、Mb HB0801、Mb Hubei-1、Mb Ningxia-1、Mb CQ-W70和Mb 08M)的同源性为99.3%～99.7%。系统进化树显示,分离株16S rRNA基因与Mb Ningxia-1株和Mb 08M株亲缘关系较近,处于同一分支。本研究结果证实了引起病牛死亡的病原为牛支原体,为新疆牛支原体病的防治提供了科学依据。