野牛草基因组DNA提取方法的筛选

采用十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)法、十二烷基磺酸钠(SDS)法以及高盐法3种方法对野牛草叶片的基因组DNA进行提取,并利用分光光度计和琼脂糖凝胶电泳检测比较3种方法提取DNA的纯度与浓度。结果表明,3种方法提取到的野牛草叶片DNA的纯度、完整性都较好,质量从高到低依次为CTAB法高盐法SDS法,产率依次为SDS法CTAB法高盐法,综合来看CTAB法是提取野牛草基因组DNA的最佳方法。     

苦瓜DNA提取方法的比较

采用CTAB法、SDS法、SDS-CTAB法、试剂盒法4种方法提取苦瓜(Momordica charantiaL.)叶片基因组DNA,并使用分光光度法和琼脂糖凝胶电泳检测提取所得DNA的纯度和浓度.结果表明,SDS-CTAB法和试剂盒法提取的基因组DNA纯度高于CTAB法和SDS法,其中SDS-CTAB法提取的DNA浓度和产率高于其他方法.     

4种滑叶铁线莲基因组DNA提取方法比较

[目的]对4种滑叶铁线莲基因组DNA提取方法进行比较研究,建立滑叶铁线莲最适DNA提取方法。[方法]以滑叶铁线莲叶片为材料,比较改良CTAB法I、改良CTAB法Ⅱ、改良CTAB法Ⅲ、改良SDS法这4种基因组DNA提取法在提取DNA纯度、浓度和提取时间等方面的不同。[结果]4种方法都可提取滑叶铁线莲基因组DNA。改良CTAB法I提取DNA纯度最高,但浓度最低且提取时间最长;改良SDS法提取DNA浓度最高,所需时间较短,但纯度较低;改良CTAB法Ⅲ提取所需时间最短。[结论]建立了铁线莲最适DNA提取方法,为运用分子生物学手段对其研究提供支持。     

4种滑叶铁线莲基因组DNA提取方法比较(英文)

[目的]对4种滑叶铁线莲基因组DNA提取方法进行比较研究,建立滑叶铁线莲最适的DNA提取方法。[方法]以滑叶铁线莲叶片为材料,比较改良CTAB法Ⅰ、改良CTAB法Ⅱ、改良CTAB法Ⅲ、改良SDS法这4种基因组DNA提取法在提取的DNA纯度、浓度和提取时间等方面的不同。[结果]4种方法都可提取滑叶铁线莲基因组DNA。改良CTAB法Ⅰ提取DNA纯度最高,但浓度最低且提取时间最长;改良SDS法提取DNA浓度最高,所需时间较短,但纯度较低;改良CTAB法Ⅲ提取所需时间最短。[结论]建立了铁线莲最适DNA提取方法,为运用分子生物学手段对其研究提供支持。     

高粱总DNA不同提取方法的比较

[目的]探索高粱总DNA的快速、高效提取方法,为将其导入水稻提供大量、高质量的DNA。[方法]以高粱幼叶为材料,分别采用SDS法、CTAB法、尿素法和NaOH法提取高粱总DNA,并对不同方法提取DNA的纯度、浓度和产量进行检测。[结果]尿素法提取DNA纯度和质量最好,SDS法和CTAB法次之,NaOH法最差。采用尿素法、SDS法、CTAB法和NaOH法分别可从1g高粱样品中提取到约292.00、21.75、152.25和243.75μg的DNA。4种方法提取的高粱总DNA的琼脂糖凝胶电泳结果表明NaOH法不能有效提取高粱总DNA,其他3种方法在提取高粱总DNA时能较好地保证其完整性。高粱总DNA分子量约为50KB。[结论]尿素法提取DNA的纯度最好、产率最高,是一种理想的高粱总DNA提取方法。     

太行花DNA提取的优化和适用分子标记检测

比较了常规CTAB法、改良CTAB法和SDS法对太行花叶片总DNA的提取效果,并对改良CTAB法提取的DNA在多种分子标记中的适用性进行了测试.结果表明:常规CTAB法提取的DNA难以完全溶解,且有褐化现象;SDS法提取的DNA产率及纯度都很低;改良CTAB法提取的DNA产率高且稳定,无明显降解,杂质少,OD260/OD280值在1.8左右.以改良CTAB法提取的DNA为模板,应用叶绿体和线粒体通用引物扩增出了特异性的高效产物,ISSR和RAPD引物对总DNA的扩增也获得理想结果.因此,改良CTAB法适用于太行花总DNA提取,其产物能满足核、叶绿体和线粒体基因组分子实验的要求.     

4种油松针叶DNA提取方法的比较

采用SDS法、简易提取法、高盐沉淀法和改良的CTAB法从油松(Pinus tabulaeformis)针叶提取基因组DNA,通过琼脂糖凝胶电泳、紫外分光光度法和PCR检测提取的DNA质量.结果表明,改良的CTAB法提取的油松针叶基因组DNA浓度和纯度高,适合用于ISSR-PCR分析,优于其他3种提取方法.     

4种提取鹰嘴豆基因组DNA方法的比较

采用CTAB法、SDS-CTAB法、SDS法、尿素法4种方法对鹰嘴豆DNA进行提取,并从电泳结果、纯度、得率等方面对其进行比较研究,从而确定鹰嘴豆DNA提取适用流程。所提DNA纯度为：CTAB法〉SDS-CTAB法〉SDS法〉尿素法;所提DNA的浓度（μg／mL）为：SDS-CTAB法〉CTAB法〉SDS法〉尿素法。综合分析,CTAB法是提取鹰嘴可DNA的最佳方法。     

甘薯薯块DNA提取方法研究

甘薯薯块富含淀粉、酚类等物质,不利于DNA提取。为了研究甘薯薯块DNA提取的最佳方法,采用经典CTAB法、改良CTAB法一、改良CTAB法二和SDS提取法,对甘薯薯块总DNA提取效果进行比较,以试剂盒法提取结果作对照。结果表明:采用经典CTAB提取法和SDS提取法获得的薯块DNA含有较多杂质,且降解严重,样品质量低;CTAB改良法一能降低DNA样品中多糖等物质的含量,但DNA存在一定程度降解,且耗时较长;CTAB改良法二提取效果最佳,杂质含量低且DNA降解少,与试剂盒提取效果最接近,是一种较为理想的甘薯薯块DNA提取方法。     

不同方法提取大豆基因组DNA的效果比较

[目的]采用不同方法对大豆基因组DNA进行提取,为大豆基因组DNA的提取提供参考。[方法]采用CTAB法、SDS法和高盐低pH值法对大豆基因组DNA进行提取,对提取的DNA进行光密度、紫外光谱、琼脂糖凝胶电泳和DNA限制性内切酶图谱等的检测。[结果]光密度和光谱检测结果表明,SDS法的提取量和纯度均优于CTAB法和高盐低pH值法;琼脂糖凝胶电泳检测结果表明,SDS法提取的基因组DNA谱带较CTAB法和高盐低pH值法提取的基因DNA谱带粗、亮、重复性好;限制性内切酶检测结果表明,3种方法所得基因组DNA均能被胁谢Ⅲ和EcoRI酶切,但SDS法所得基因组DNA的酶切效果最好。l结论ISDS法的提取效果明显优于CTAB法和高盐低pH值法。     

青蒿组织中快速有效DNA提取方法的研究(英文)

[Objective] The objective of this study is to explore a rapid and efficient method of extracting genomic DNA from Artemisia abrotanum. [Method] Three methods of Cutting [Method],Liquid Nitrogen [Method] and Quartz Sand [Method] based on SDS method were employed to extract Artemisia abrotanum genomic DNA from tender leaf at seedling stage,tender spike and old leaf at heading stage. The obtained DNAs were detected by absorbance detection,agarose gel and PCR amplification. [Result] Cutting [Method] performed better than the other two methods compared in purity,extracting cycle and cost,accordingly more suitable for PCR amplification. The results also show that young spike is the best material for extracting genomic DNA from Artemisia Annua.     

An Improved Method of Extracting Artemisia abrotanum Genomic DNA

[Objective] The objective of this study is to explore a rapid and efficient method of extracting genomic DNA from Artemisia abrotanum. [Method] Three methods of Cutting [Method],Liquid Nitrogen [Method] and Quartz Sand [Method] based on SDS method were employed to extract Artemisia abrotanum genomic DNA from tender leaf at seedling stage,tender spike and old leaf at heading stage. The obtained DNAs were detected by absorbance detection,agarose gel and PCR amplification. [Result] Cutting [Method] performed better than the other two methods compared in purity,extracting cycle and cost,accordingly more suitable for PCR amplification. The results also show that young spike is the best material for extracting genomic DNA from Artemisia Annua.     

An Improved Method of Extracting Artemisia abrotanum Genomic DNA

[Objective] The objective of this study is to explore a rapid and efficient method of extracting gonomic DNA from Artemisia abrotanum. [Method] Three methods of Cutting Method, Liquid Nitrogen Method and Quartz Sand Method based on SDS method were employed to extract Artemisia abrotanum genomic DNA from tender leaf at seedling stage, tender spike and old leaf at heading stage. The obtained DNAs were detected by ahsorbance de-tection, agarose gel and PCR amplification. [Result] Cutting Method performed better than the other two methods compared in purity, extracting cycle and cost, accordingly more suitable for PCR amplification. The results also show that young spike is the best material for extracting genomic DNA flora Artemis-ia Annua.     

青蒿组织中快速有效DNA提取方法的研究

[目的]探索适合于快速有效的提取青蒿DNA的方法。[方法]以青蒿苗期幼叶、抽穗期幼穗及抽穗期老叶为材料,采用剪碎法、石英法及液氮法等3种方法提取DNA,并进行吸光度检测、琼脂糖电泳及PCR扩增以检测DNA提取效果。[结果]剪碎法提取的DNA纯度较高,适合于PCR扩增,同时节省了时间和成本。试验结果还表明,青蒿的抽穗期幼穗更适合于提取DNA。[结论]剪碎法是一种适合于提取青蒿DNA的快速有效的方法。     

A Method Suitable for Extracting Genomic DNA from Animal and Plant——Modified CTAB Method

[Objective] The study aimed to introduce a rapid and effective method that is suitable for extracting genomic DNA from animal and plant. [Method] The genomic DNAs were extracted from tender leaves of 24 peanut cultivars and from the liver,lung and kidney of white mouse through the specifically modified CTAB method. The DNAs were run on agarose gel,next detected by DNA/Protein analyzer. Finally PCR amplification was conducted to detect the quality of DNAs extracted using the modified CTAB method. [Result] The clear and orderly bands were observed in gel detection,and the values of OD260/OD280 for DNAs extracted via modified CTAB method were between 1.77-1.83. The DNAs performed well in PCR amplification. [Conclusion] The DNAs extracted by modified CTAB method could satisfy the requirement of PCR amplification.     

A Method Suitable for Extracting Genomic DNA from Animal and Plant——Modified CTAB Method

[Objective] The study aimed to introduea a rapid and effective method that is suitable for extracting genomic DNA from animal and plant. [Method] The genomic DNAs were extracted from tender leaves of 24 peanut cuhivars and from the liver, lung and kidney of white mouse through the spe-cifically modified CTAB method. The DNAs were run on agarose gel, next detected by DNA/Protein analyzer. Finally PCR amplification was conducted to detect the quality of DNAs extracted using the modified CTAB method. [Result] The clear and orderly bands were observed in gel detection, and the val-ues of OD260/OD280 for DNAs extracted via modified CTAB method were between 1.77 - I. 83. The DNAs performed well in PCR amplification. [Conclu-sion] The DNAs extracted by modified CTAB method could satisfy the requirement of PCR amplification.     

一种适用于动物与植物总DNA提取的方法——改良CTAB法

关于动物和植物基因组DNA的提取方法国内外有很多报道,但同一方法通常只能较好的从动物或植物提取总DNA。在前人报道的基础上,该研究对常用的CTAB法进行了适当修改,获得了一种从动物和植物中均能有效提取DNA的方法。     

一种适用于动物与植物总DNA提取的方法——改良CTAB法(英文)

[Objective] The study aimed to introduce a rapid and effective method that is suitable for extracting genomic DNA from animal and plant. [Method] The genomic DNAs were extracted from tender leaves of 24 peanut cultivars and from the liver,lung and kidney of white mouse through the specifically modified CTAB method. The DNAs were run on agarose gel,next detected by DNA/Protein analyzer. Finally PCR amplification was conducted to detect the quality of DNAs extracted using the modified CTAB method. [Result] The clear and orderly bands were observed in gel detection,and the values of OD260/OD280 for DNAs extracted via modified CTAB method were between 1.77-1.83. The DNAs performed well in PCR amplification. [Conclusion] The DNAs extracted by modified CTAB method could satisfy the requirement of PCR amplification.     

快速小量提取小麦叶片DNA的一种简易方法

[目的]寻求少量、快速提取小麦幼叶DNA的方法。[方法]以小麦幼叶（只要是健康的绿叶,老叶也可）为试验材料,用改良的CTAB法小量快速提取转基因小麦总DNA。具体步骤为：①直接用已灭菌的1．5ml离心管夹取小麦叶片（无需称量）,然后在液氮中快速冷冻后用玻璃棒研磨成细粉（研磨直接在离心管中进行,不必先在研钵中研磨然后再转移到离心管里,能够有效减少材料损失）,加入600山预热（65℃）的2％CTAB提取缓冲液,快速振荡摇匀。置于65℃的水浴锅中温育30min,期间温和混匀几次。②取出离心管,冷却至室温,加入600m氯仿：异戊醇（24：1）充分混匀,于4℃下12000r／min离心8min（只抽提1次）。③取上清,加入等体积预冷的异丙醇,缓慢混匀,至有絮状DNA析出,-20℃放置30min以上。④4℃下12000r／min离心8min。弃上清液,将沉淀用700μl70％乙醇清洗2次,离心,弃乙醇,室温下挥发乙醇,加入适量ddH：O或0．1×TE溶解沉淀（DNA）,-20℃保存。所提取的DNA以0．8％琼脂糖凝胶电泳检测。[结果]改良的CTAB法提取小麦基因组DNA所提取的DNA纯度高、无降解现象,适用于进行常规PCR扩增,并且需要材料量少、成本低,还可缩短操作周期、节省时间。[结论]该研究为小麦DNA的提取提供了一种所需材料量少、简便、快速的方法。     

一种适用于动物与植物总DNA提取的方法——改良CTAB法

[目的]介绍一种简单、高效且能用于提取动物与植物的总DNA的方法。[方法]采用改良CTAB法,从24个花生品种嫩叶及小白鼠的肝、肺和肾中提取DNA,进行琼脂糖电泳和蛋白核酸分析仪检测及PCR扩增检验。[结果]所提取DNA电泳条带清晰,整齐均匀,OD260/OD280值介于1.77~1.83,用于PCR扩增获得理想效果。[结论]该研究介绍的改良CTAB法提取动物和植物的总DNA,满足开展PCR扩增的要求。