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人参皂苷是人参的主要活性成分,具有广泛的生理活性,其对糖尿病及其并发症有一定的疗效,其并发症中微血管并发症是致盲、血液透析和截肢的主要原因,因此探索研究治疗糖尿病微血管并发症的药物至关重要。本文主要综述人参皂苷对糖尿病微血管并发症的治疗作用。 相似文献
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目的:介绍人参皂苷代谢产物20-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖-20(S)-原人参二醇皂苷(M1)及其脂肪酸酯(EM1)抗肿瘤活性和EM1合成的研究进展,为其深人研究提供参考。方法:对近年来有代表性的文献进行分析、归纳。结果:人参皂苷代谢产物及其脂肪酸酯有抗肿瘤活性。结论:EM1抑制肿瘤作用比M1强,EM1可能是人参皂苷在体内的真正的活性形式。EM1的药代动力学和生理学需进一步深入研究。 相似文献
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王影查琳杨怀雷岳乐乐徐芳菲李蕾曹志强 《人参研究》2019,(5):54-58
人参是我国传统名贵中草药,具有多种药理活性。人参被国家卫生部批准成为新资源食品后,人参食品得以大力研究与开发。本文简要阐述了人参的化学成分及功效作用,并对人参食品的国内外研究进展进行总结,概述人参食品行业存在的问题,并就问题提出解决性建议,为人参食品的深度开发和利用提供参考和依据。 相似文献
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红茶制造中多酚氧化酶同工酶谱与活性的变化 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
本文运用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶垂直板状电泳技术和酶活性测定相结合的方法,初步探明了红茶萎凋、揉捻、发酵和干燥工序中多酚氧化酶(PPO)活性及同工酶谱的变化动态,以及酶试液制备方法对PPO活性及同工酶的影响,发现造成萎凋期间PPO活性变化两种研究结果的原因,在于酶制液的制备方法不同。同时,在鲜叶和萎凋叶中发现了第7条小分子PPO组分。本试验还证明了红茶中残余酶活性的存在,并探讨了残余酶在贮藏中可能发生的作用。文中还探讨了PPO各组分在红茶制造中作用的大小,从酶学角度论证了萎凋工序的重要性。 相似文献
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苦丁茶提取物多酚含量与抗氧化活性的测定 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
首先用不同的有机溶剂分部萃取苦丁茶(Ilex kudincha C.J.Tseng)热水提取物(粗提物),得到氯仿萃取物、乙酸乙酯萃取物、正丁醇萃取物及萃取剩余物,然后采用Folin-Ciocalteu比色法测定粗提物和各萃取物的多酚含量,同时应用DPPH法、TEAC法和FRAP法分别测定粗提物和各萃取物的自由基清除能力和还原Fe3+能力。结果表明,苦丁茶提取物具有较高的多酚含量和较强的抗氧化能力;DPPH法和FRAP法测定各提取物抗氧化能力的结果为乙酸乙酯萃取物>正丁醇萃取物>粗提物>萃取剩余物>氯仿萃取物,TEAC法测定结果为乙酸乙酯萃取物>正丁醇萃取物>粗提物>氯仿萃取物>萃取剩余物;多酚含量与抗氧化能力之间、所用抗氧化测定方法之间均存在较好的相关性。 相似文献
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Park YS Jung ST Kang SG Delgado-Licon E Katrich E Tashma Z Trakhtenberg S Gorinstein S 《Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands)》2006,61(3):151-156
The consumption of fruits and vegetables with high antioxidant activities leads to best healthful results. Therefore, in the present investigation we tried to find the peak of the kiwifruits antioxidant activity during the first 10 days of ethylene treatment (100 ppm at 20 °C).In order to receive the most reliable data five different antioxidant assays were used: ferric-reducing/antioxidant power (FRAP); cupric reducing antioxidant capacity (CUPRAC); trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity (TEAC); 1, 1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl radical (DPPH); and Folin-Ciocalteau. It was found by all applied methods that kiwifruit samples have the highest contents of polyphenols and flavonoids and the highest antioxidant activity on the 6-th day of the ethylene treatment. The correlation coefficients between polyphenols, flavonoids and antioxidant activities of kiwifruit methanol extracts with TEAC and CUPRAC, were as followed: 0.81 and 0.63, and 0.23 and 0.17, respectively, and showed that the free polyphenols correlation coefficients were higher than that of the flavonoids.In conclusion: during ethylene treatment the bioactivity of kiwifruit is increasing and reaches its maximum at the 6th day and therefore it is the optimum time for kiwifruit consumption; total polyphenols were the main contributor to the overall antioxidant activity of kiwifruit; the most sensitive test for antioxidant activities determination is FRAP. 相似文献
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为研究不同发酵方式对内生真菌次级代谢产物产量、成分类别及其对3种常见白血病细胞株的细胞毒活性影响。分别采用大米固态发酵、麦麸固态发酵、马铃薯液态静置发酵、马铃薯动态发酵4种发酵方式对分离自海南粗榧韧皮部内生真菌CH1307c进行发酵,并采用乙酸乙酯进行萃取,通过试管定性试验和MTT试验测定其粗提物的成分类别及其对细胞株K562、NB4、HL60的细胞毒活性。结果表明:大米固态发酵、麦麸固态发酵的次级代谢粗提物产量相对于马铃薯动态发酵分别增加了45.9倍和28倍;马铃薯动态发酵较其静置发酵产量高9.1倍。试管定性试验结果表明,大米固态发酵获得的粗提物,化合物种类最多,麦麸发酵和动态发酵次之,马铃薯液态静置发酵最少。此外,4种发酵方式获得的代谢粗提物对3株细胞株的抗肿瘤活性(IC50值)并未呈现明显差异。研究结果为该菌株的大规模发酵提供理论依据。 相似文献
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Ndimele PE 《Pakistan journal of biological sciences: PJBS》2010,13(15):715-722
Oil spillage as a result of petroleum industry activities and pipe-line vandalization by saboteurs is a frequent occurrence in oil-producing regions of the world. Conventional oil spill clean-up techniques involve physical and chemical processes that do more damage to the aquatic ecosystem than the oil spill itself. Consequently, the need arises to evolve or develop a more environment-friendly technique that will not only clean-up the environment but also restore the aquatic ecosystem to its status before the oil spill. Phytoremediation, which involves the use of plant to detoxify polluted site, appears to be promising in this regard. It is environment-friendly as well as cost-effective but may take more time than the conventional methods because it is a natural process. 相似文献
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In this study, four extraction methods, including ultrasonic assisted extraction (UAE), hot water extraction (HWE), microwave assisted extraction (MAE), and pressurized water extraction (PWE), were used to extract Qingke polysaccharides (THBs), and their physicochemical structures, in vitro antioxidant activities, and in vitro hypolipidemic activities were investigated and compared. Results demonstrated that the yields, the chemical compositions, the apparent viscosities, the molecular weights, and the molar ratios of constituent monosaccharides of THBs varied by different extraction methods. THB-P extracted by PWE possessed the highest molecular weight and apparent viscosity among all tested THBs. In addition, all THBs extracted by different methods exerted obvious in vitro antioxidant activities, in vitro binding capacities, and inhibitory effects on the pancreatic lipase. Indeed, both antioxidant activities and hypolipidemic activities of THB-P were higher than that of THB-H, THB-U, and THB-M obtained by HWE, UAE, and MAE, respectively, which might be due to the high molecular weight and apparent viscosity of THB-P. The findings indicated that the pressurized water extraction could be a convenient method for the extraction of polysaccharides from Qingke with high biological activities for applications in the functional food fields. 相似文献
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拮抗菌XB16在香蕉体内的定殖及对抗病相关酶活性的影响 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
XB16(Bacillus subtilis)是分离自香蕉根部组织的芽孢杆菌,该菌株对香蕉枯萎病有显著的拮抗作用。为进一步研究XB16在香蕉体内的定殖情况及对抗病相关酶活性的影响,通过浓度梯度诱导法,获得在含有300μg/mL利福平的NA培养基上稳定生长且对病原菌拮抗能力保持不变的XB16突变株。在温室条件下采用3种不同的接种方法,研究XB16在香蕉体内的定殖动态。结果表明,采用伤根淋菌液法和灌根法接种,XB16均能在香蕉体内定殖和传导,显示出该菌株在香蕉体内有较好的定殖能力。两种接种方法中,定殖菌数量在香蕉各组织中的消长动态均表现为先增长后缓慢下降;但是采用喷雾法接种XB16后在香蕉各组织中没有检测到标记菌,说明该接种方法不能使XB16在香蕉体内定殖。灌根法接种XB16后取香蕉假茎组织测定了香蕉体内抗病相关酶的活性。结果表明,拮抗菌株处理后过氧化物酶(POD)和多酚氧化酶(PPO)均比接种病原菌和清水对照明显提高,PPO和POD酶活最高峰分别出现在接种后第5天和第7天。两种酶在接种后的第15天仍保持较高活性,推测诱导抗性是XB16菌株的防病机制之一。 相似文献
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