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不同播深下硬秆仲彬草种子萌发及幼苗生长 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
模拟硬秆仲彬草(Kengyili rigidula)种子自然埋藏深度状况,设计0、1、2、3、4和5 cm共6个播深,研究了其出苗率及幼苗生长对播深的响应。结果表明,不同的播深对硬秆仲彬草的种子萌发率、幼苗出苗率和种子休眠率有显著影响。硬秆仲彬草种子出苗率随播深的增加呈下降趋势,播深为1 cm时出苗率最高为78.4%,播深为2和3 cm时分别为63.2%和63.6%,播深为0时最低,为13.6%,与前三者有显著差异。硬秆仲彬草种子最适宜的播深为1~3 cm,0及4 cm以上播深不利于其出苗和幼苗生长 相似文献
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为确定2,4 D丁酯、阔极(苯·唑·2甲钠)在防除“阿坝”硬秆仲彬草(Kengyilia rigidula cv.Aba)苗期杂草时的安全施用剂量,进行了苗期耐药性试验。结果表明,2,4 D丁酯施用剂量为7502 250 mL/hm2、阔极施用剂量为300900 g/hm2时,对阿坝硬秆仲彬草茎叶形态没有任何的影响。2,4 D 丁酯施用剂量为7503 000 mL/hm2,阔极施用剂量为3001 200 g/hm2时,对“阿坝”硬秆仲彬草的存活率、植株高度、分蘖能力无明显影响。当2,4 D丁酯施用剂量超过3 000 mL/hm2,阔极剂量超过1 200 g/hm2,硬秆仲彬草地上地下生物量显著低于对照(P<0.05),硬秆仲彬草表现出一定的药害反应。研究认为,2,4 D丁酯防除“阿坝”硬秆仲彬草苗期杂草最大安全剂量为3 000 mL/hm2,阔极最大安全剂量为1 200 g/hm2。 相似文献
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以川西北高寒草地推广栽培的5种禾本科牧草“阿坝”硬秆仲彬草(Kengyilia rigidula“Aba”)、川草2号老芒麦(Elymus sibiricus cv.“chuancao NO.2”)、“阿坝”垂穗披碱草(Elymus nutans“Aba”)、“阿坝”燕麦(Avena sativa L.cv.“Aba”)、川草引3号(蕊)草(Phalaris arundinacea L.cv.“chuancaoyin No.3”)盛花期的叶片为材料,采用石蜡切片,在光学显微镜下观察测定叶片的旱生结构.结果表明,“阿坝”硬秆仲彬草、“阿坝”垂穗披碱草旱生结构特点明显:角质层厚、气孔下陷、维管束导管发达.5种牧草主脉维管束都有两层维管束鞘延生区,均为C3植物.对叶片的上角质层、下角质层、木质部导管直径、主脉厚度4个指标进行隶属函数综合分析,获得5种牧草的抗旱性强弱排序为:“阿坝”硬秆仲彬草>“阿坝”垂穗披碱草>“阿坝”燕麦>川草2号老芒麦>川草引3号(蕊)草. 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒R株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离MG,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离MG。结果表明,人工感染48小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,96小时气囊已被感染,120小时输卵管已能分离到MG,卵巢始终分离不到MG。人工感染鸡自144小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出MG。药物治疗能在72小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需24天后逐渐降低蛋内MG分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内MG,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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