生猪屠宰环节注水注药违法案例的思考

生猪屠宰环节注水注药等违法行为严重破坏了正常的市场经营管理秩序,加大了农业行政执法监管成本和查处难度。本文通过对12起生猪屠宰环节注水案、3起生猪屠宰环节注药案进行剖析,分析了此类违法案件存在隐蔽性强、涉案货值小、涉刑案件多、药物成分难定性的特点,强调了司法衔接中的突出问题,提出应加强司法衔接中打击注水注药的立法设计,建立部门间沟通合作的长效机制,以期为更好优化生猪屠宰监管提供借鉴。     

农业部:加强生猪屠宰监管 屠宰病死猪等坚决曝光

正农业部近日发布关于做好2017年元旦春节期间生猪屠宰监管工作的通知,要求各地深入推进生猪屠宰监管,进一步加强生猪屠宰检疫检验,着力强化屠宰环节"瘦肉精"监督检测;对添加"瘦肉精"、屠宰病死猪、注水等违法行为,发现一起、查处一起、曝光一起,严防不合格肉品流入市场。通知对各地提出如下要求:一、深入推进生猪屠宰监管"扫雷行     

视频监控在生猪定点屠宰监管中的作用

通过建设生猪屠宰视频监控系统,对生猪定点屠宰企业8个关键环节实行24 h远程实时监控,对屠宰、加工、流通、消费各环节进行全过程追溯,结合常规监管手段,可有效防范私屠滥宰和病害肉流入市场,保障上市肉品安全。本文介绍了陕西省汉中市生猪定点屠宰场网络化监管建设情况、网络化监管运行中发现的问题、取得的成效以及需要解决的问题。     

曲靖市强化生猪定点屠宰企业监管

正生猪定点屠宰企业的动物卫生监管是保障猪肉产品卫生安全的重要措施,是建立从养殖到屠宰全链条监管的最要环节。法律赋予了动物卫生监督机构对生猪定点屠宰场(厂、点)防疫监督和生猪屠宰检疫的法定职责。经驻厂官方兽医检疫并出具的动物检疫合格证明是猪肉产品进入市场流通的"通行证",如果不履职或履职不到位,就可能造成来源不明、染疫或未经检疫的生猪进入屠宰厂屠宰,流入市场,引发食品安全事件,     

酒泉市生猪屠宰监管存在的问题及建议

酒泉市生猪屠宰监管职责移交以来,以保障屠宰环节质量安全为根本目标,严格生猪屠宰资格审核,引导屠宰行业转型升级,切实强化畜禽屠宰行业管理,推动了畜禽屠宰监管各项重点工作的深入开展。笔者深入分析了本市生猪屠宰监管现状和存在问题,并提出了一些建议,希望对今后生猪屠宰监管工作有一定借鉴作用。     

农业部食品药品监管总局发文强化畜禽屠宰检验检疫和畜禽产品监管

<正>近日,农业部、食品药品监管总局联合下发《关于进一步加强畜禽屠宰检验检疫和畜禽产品进入市场或者生产加工企业后监管工作的意见》,从四个方面进一步明确畜禽屠宰检验检疫和畜禽产品进入市场或者生产加工企业后的监管措施。一是进一步明确政府属地管理责任、部门监管责任和企业主体责任。要求地方畜牧兽医、食品药品监管部门推动政府将此项工作纳入食品安全责任制进行考核。同时,明确畜禽屠宰检验检疫和畜禽产品监管各环节工     

抚顺市动监所强化生猪屠宰检疫 确保肉品质安全

为进一步强化生猪屠宰检疫工作,确保上市猪肉的质量安全,根据《农业部办公厅关于进一步强化屠宰环节动物卫生监督工作的通知》的要求,抚顺市动物卫生监督所对生猪屠宰环节动物卫生监管工作作了具体安排和部署,要求驻场检疫监督员要做到监管责任到位,监管措施到位和执法力度到位。     

声音

正生猪屠宰一头连着生猪养殖,一头连着肉品消费,是保障肉品质量安全的关键环节。生猪屠宰监管要紧紧围绕努力确保屠宰环节不发生重大质量安全事件这一根本目标,突出抓好强化屠宰行业监管和屠宰行业发展这两个重点,全面落实政府属地管理责任、部门监管责任、企业主体责任,严把企业设立审批关,入场静养关,质量检验制度关和常态监管关,进一步增强屠宰监管能力,加快推进屠宰行业转型升级步伐。     

宿州市生猪定点屠宰监管现状及对策

<正>2014年以前,生猪饲养、屠宰、肉品流通和质量监管等分属农业、商务、工商、食品等多个部门监管,容易造成职能不清,监管不到位,带来食品安全隐患,2014年8月,宿州市将生猪屠宰环节的监管工作由商务部门移交给农业部门,这次监管职能的调整,减少了监管环节,有助于完善监管。作者通过调研,介绍了宿州市生猪定点屠宰监管的现状,剖析监管过程中存在的问题,并提出对策,意在为加强生猪定点屠宰监管工作提供参考。     

加强畜禽屠宰监管，保障肉品质量安全

畜禽屠宰是畜禽肉产销环节中的重要一环,畜禽屠宰监管对保证民众吃到健康放心畜禽肉具有十分重要的作用,本文结合工作经验,从当前我国畜禽屠宰监管存在的问题入手,就如何加强畜禽屠宰监管,保障肉品质量安全进行了深入的探讨和思考,供参考。     

癸氧喹酯干混悬剂含量测定的改进

采用高效液相色谱法测定癸氧喹酯干混悬剂的含量,在2-250μg/mL范围内,峰面积的常用对数与进样量浓度的常用对数呈良好的线性关系,R^2=1(n=5),平均回收率为99.24%~99.51%,RSD在0.05%~0.28%。此方法分析时间短,样品前处理简便、定量结果准确,重现性好,结果满意,为其质量控制提供了依据。     

商会自治的基石——商会自治规范研究

在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。     

猪毛色遗传的研究进展

本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。     

中华人民共和国农业部公告 第267号

为贯彻落实《兽药生产质量管理规范》(简称《兽药GMP》),进一步推动兽药GMP实施进程,我部制定了《兽药生产质量管理规范检查验收办法》,现予公告。本公告自2003年6月1日起施行。附件:兽药生产质量管理规范检查验收办法二○○三年四月十日第一章 总则 第一条 为推动《兽药生产质量管理规范》(以下简称兽药GMP)的实施,规范兽药GMP检查验收工作,制定本办法。 第二条 农业部负责全国兽药GMP管理和检查验收工作;负责制修订兽药GMP检查验收管理规定;负责兽药GMP检查员队伍建设和监督管理工作,负责国际兽药贸易中GMP互认工作。 …     

鸡败血支原体垂直传播模式及其阻断方法

以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。     

Comparison of 2 methods of centesis of the bursa of the biceps brachii tendon of horses

REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air.     

不同样本商品蜂蜜中硒含量的测定

用硝酸和高氯酸消化蜂蜜,使硒游离出来,在微酸性环境下,硒和2,3-二氨基萘(DAN)生成有较强荧光的物质,用环己烷萃取,在激发波长378nm,荧光波长518nm处测定其荧光强度。蜂蜜中硒含量范围:0.10～0.82μg/g。表明:蜂蜜应视为天然富硒营养品。     

乳酸杆菌益生作用机制的研究进展

乳酸杆菌作为益生菌广泛用于人和动物。本文综述了乳酸杆菌改善宿主健康的机制。乳酸杆菌可通过产生抗菌物质如乳酸、过氧化氢、细菌素,或者通过竞争营养或肠道黏附位点来抑制致病菌;通过诱导黏附素的分泌或阻止细胞凋亡而增强肠道的屏障功能,从而保护肠道。文章重点讨论了乳酸杆菌表面成分（表面蛋白、脂磷壁酸和肽聚糖）与肠道受体（Ｃ型凝集素受体、Ｔｏｌｌ样受体和 Ｎｏｄ样受体）,阐述了他们结合后启动免疫调节信号,调控肠道免疫功能以发挥改善健康作用的机制。     

Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF

Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo.