猪水肿病的发病机理及其影响因素

本文着重阐述了F18菌毛、志贺样毒素Ⅱ型变异体的结构、功能及其它们引起猪水肿病的作用机制,并介绍了一些导致该病发生的影响因素．     

猪水肿病的发病机理及其影响因素

本文着重阐述了F18菌毛、志贺样毒素Ⅱ型变异体的结构、功能及其它们引起猪水肿病的作用机制,并介绍了一些导致该病发生的影响因素。     

猪水肿病的发病机理及其影响因素

本文着重阐述了F18菌毛、志贺样毒素Ⅱ型变异体的结构、功能及其它们引起猪水肿病的作用机制,并介绍了一些导致该病发生的影响因素.     

猪水肿病的发病机理及其影响因素

本文着重阐述了F18菌毛、志贺样毒素Ⅱ型变异体的结构、功能及其它们引起猪水肿病的作用机制,并介绍了一些导致该病发生的影响因素.     

猪水肿病

猪／水／肿／病董世山＊乔健陈守强＊（中国农业大学动物医学院，北京海淀１０００９４）Ｓｈａｎｋｓ（１９３８）首次报道猪水肿病。Ｓｏｊｋａ（１９６５）认为仔猪在断乳后很短一段时间内发生水肿病是由某种血清型的Ｅ．ｃｏｌｉ引起的。发病原因非常复杂，尽管已经知...     

猪水肿病及其防治

为了降低猪水肿病对养殖户造成的经济损失,本文对猪水肿病及其防治进行论述,分析了猪水肿病病因、流行病特点、发病症状和引发原因,提出了仔猪管理、加强饲料搭配管理、清洁消毒管理等措施,以期为相关人员提供参考.     

猪水肿病及其防治

猪水肿病及其防治苏双，丁洪明，付殿国猪水肿病是以水肿为特征危害仔猪的一种传染病，近年来发生频繁。据１９９３年以来的临床资料表明，在猪水肿病流行地区，每年由猪水肿病引起的死亡数比猪丹毒、猪肺疫、仔猪副伤寒、弓形体病等引起的总死亡数还高，且有上升趋势，使...     

猪水肿病多价灭活苗应用效果试验

猪水肿病是发生在断奶前后仔猪的一种急性致死性很高的疫病,在我市为常发猪病,给养猪业造成严重损失。笔者在仔猪水肿病流行病学调查的基础上自１９９４年起,应用扬州大学农学院研制的猪水肿病多价灭活疫苗进行了免疫试验,有效地控制了猪水肿病的发生。１材料和方法１...     

猪水肿病的诊断与科学防治探讨

猪水肿病是一种死亡率较高、传染性较强的猪类疾病，刚断奶的仔猪最容易得此疾病。养猪场内如果发生了这种疾病，就会造成猪群的大量死亡，这给养殖户造成了很大的困扰。因此，有效的诊断和科学的防治猪水肿病是十分必要的。本文对猪水肿病的发病症状做了简要总结，以方便养殖户在猪水肿病发病初期及时察觉，并根据临床症状提出了预防和治疗的方法，为促进养猪行业的高质量发展提供参考方案。     

论猪水肿病的诊断与防治

水肿病常发于断乳猪仔，病死率高达90%。猪水肿病俗称猪大肠杆菌肠毒血症、猪胃肠水肿病，又称猪摇摆症、浮肿病。以春秋两季多发，阴雨与气候骤变季节尤其严重，在春季的四五月以及秋季的九十月份，发病较多，致死率极高。本文在此背景下论述猪水肿病的诊断方法以及防治措施，以供参考。     

癸氧喹酯干混悬剂含量测定的改进

采用高效液相色谱法测定癸氧喹酯干混悬剂的含量,在2-250μg/mL范围内,峰面积的常用对数与进样量浓度的常用对数呈良好的线性关系,R^2=1(n=5),平均回收率为99.24%~99.51%,RSD在0.05%~0.28%。此方法分析时间短,样品前处理简便、定量结果准确,重现性好,结果满意,为其质量控制提供了依据。     

商会自治的基石——商会自治规范研究

在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。     

猪毛色遗传的研究进展

本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。     

中华人民共和国农业部公告 第267号

为贯彻落实《兽药生产质量管理规范》(简称《兽药GMP》),进一步推动兽药GMP实施进程,我部制定了《兽药生产质量管理规范检查验收办法》,现予公告。本公告自2003年6月1日起施行。附件:兽药生产质量管理规范检查验收办法二○○三年四月十日第一章 总则 第一条 为推动《兽药生产质量管理规范》(以下简称兽药GMP)的实施,规范兽药GMP检查验收工作,制定本办法。 第二条 农业部负责全国兽药GMP管理和检查验收工作;负责制修订兽药GMP检查验收管理规定;负责兽药GMP检查员队伍建设和监督管理工作,负责国际兽药贸易中GMP互认工作。 …     

鸡败血支原体垂直传播模式及其阻断方法

以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。     

Comparison of 2 methods of centesis of the bursa of the biceps brachii tendon of horses

REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air.     

不同样本商品蜂蜜中硒含量的测定

用硝酸和高氯酸消化蜂蜜,使硒游离出来,在微酸性环境下,硒和2,3-二氨基萘(DAN)生成有较强荧光的物质,用环己烷萃取,在激发波长378nm,荧光波长518nm处测定其荧光强度。蜂蜜中硒含量范围:0.10～0.82μg/g。表明:蜂蜜应视为天然富硒营养品。     

乳酸杆菌益生作用机制的研究进展

乳酸杆菌作为益生菌广泛用于人和动物。本文综述了乳酸杆菌改善宿主健康的机制。乳酸杆菌可通过产生抗菌物质如乳酸、过氧化氢、细菌素,或者通过竞争营养或肠道黏附位点来抑制致病菌;通过诱导黏附素的分泌或阻止细胞凋亡而增强肠道的屏障功能,从而保护肠道。文章重点讨论了乳酸杆菌表面成分（表面蛋白、脂磷壁酸和肽聚糖）与肠道受体（Ｃ型凝集素受体、Ｔｏｌｌ样受体和 Ｎｏｄ样受体）,阐述了他们结合后启动免疫调节信号,调控肠道免疫功能以发挥改善健康作用的机制。     

Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF

Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo.