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一、2006年梭子蟹养殖病害发生情况主要疾病有纤毛虫病、蜕壳不遂、乳化病、烂鳃、不明原因死亡等。纤毛虫病:水质败坏,长时间不能蜕壳,大量纤毛虫附着在甲壳和附肢表面;蜕壳不遂:蟹不能按自然节律蜕壳,延长蜕壳时间,在蜕壳过程中发生死亡。与蟹缺氧和营养不良有关。细菌性的烂鳃病:池塘底质恶化,台风期池塘水体中大量泥沙的侵害造成鳃丝受伤, 相似文献
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1.对虾病害有哪些类型? 从不同的病原体来划分,由细菌、真菌、病毒引起的为传染性虾病,如弧菌感染引起的“红腿病”、“白斑病”,霉菌或细菌感染引起的黑壳或黑斑病、黑鳃病等;由寄生虫或附生生物引起的为侵袭性虾病,如微孢子虫寄生在肌肉中引起的“棉花虾”病,聚缩虫或蓝绿藻类附生在体表引起的“绿毛虾”病等;此外,还有一些因环境条件如高温、缺氧引起的疾病,如肌肉白浊病、弯体病等。 相似文献
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虾、蟹纤毛虫病的现状与防治方法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
虾蟹纤毛虫病是由累枝虫、聚缩虫、钟形虫等纤毛虫类附生在虾、蟹体表、包括眼和鳃上所引起的。近年来,随着虾、蟹养殖规模的不断扩大,放养密度过大,水质恶化,滥用药物等原因,导致虾、蟹纤毛虫病及其继发性细菌、病毒性疾病呈上升趋势,给养殖业造成了一定的损失。 相似文献
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在河蟹养殖生产中,较常见的、造成危害最大的几种疾病包括:肠炎病、黑鳃病、烂鳃病、水肿病、肝坏死病、甲壳溃疡、脱壳不遂病和纤毛虫病。在河蟹发病时,正确认识河蟹的发病特点,有利于采取合适的预防控制及治疗措施,切实有效地降低河蟹病害发生率,提高养殖产量。 相似文献
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二、试验结果1.病害发生情况试验池在养殖全程中未发生细菌性疾病流行。试1池5月15日发生河蟹颤抖病,日死蟹20~30只,6月3日开始拌喂低分子量壳聚糖及10日首次泼洒0.5毫升/米3低分子量壳聚糖后,死蟹数量明显减少,一周后渐止。8月份颤抖病复发,但日死蟹数较少,持续时间短,至9月上旬停止死亡;试6池8月上旬至9月中旬发生河蟹颤抖病及黑鳃病,日死蟹20~50只;试2~试5池往年多发甲壳溃疡病,本试验过程中未有发生。同时,混养的鲢鳙、银鲫、团头鲂等鱼类也未曾发生暴发性出血病及其它病害。对照池病害发生较为严重,从5月上旬直到9月份,其间死蟹现象… 相似文献
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A report is presented of esophagoscopy and gastroscopy in cats and dogs using flexible endoscopes. Following consideration of the basic equipment, an account is given of patient preparation and anesthesia, topography, investigation technique and normal findings. Diagnostic potential, indications and risks involved are discussed. 相似文献
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中国鲟鱼的保护、管理与产业化 总被引:9,自引:1,他引:9
1 世界现存鲟鱼的种类和资源鲟鱼是一类起源早、具有重要科学研究价值和极高经济价值的稀有物种 ,多数种类个体大 ,半数种为溯河洄游产卵鱼类。按目前较为公认的分类系统 ,现存鲟鱼类有 2科 6属 2 7个种 ,隶属于硬骨鱼纲、软骨硬鳞总目、鲟形目 (Acipenseriformes) ,其中鲟属有 17个种 ,主要经济种类在其中。它们全部分布于北半球 ,现存 9个自然分布区为 :太平洋东岸、北美大湖地区、大西洋西北部、北美密西西比河流域和墨西哥湾、大西洋东北部、里海地区、西伯利亚及北冰洋流域、黑龙江和日本海、长江和珠江。鲟鱼自然种群资源稀少 ,在过… 相似文献
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J A Beardmore 《Aquaculture Research》2005,36(10):1035-1036
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D. C. Dauwalter 《Fisheries Management and Ecology》2013,20(4):289-301
Energy development threatens fish and wildlife resources worldwide. This study used constrained ordinations to show fish assemblage structure associated with oil and gas well densities in the Colorado River Basin, Wyoming, but well densities explained only 6.4% of assemblage structure when compared to other factors. Threshold Indicator Taxonomic ANalysis showed significant negative threshold responses by some species to small levels of development (<0.15 wells km?2), whereas positive thresholds were less distinct. Some native and imperilled species could be disproportionately affected if future oil and gas development proceeds in a manner that will impact aquatic resources. Although existing development has not substantially influenced regional fish assemblage structure, it appears to affect a subset of species. Understanding assemblage‐level responses to development can help land managers determine appropriate development levels, prioritise areas for monitoring associated with future development and identify where land protection measures may be needed to offset potential risks. 相似文献
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20 0 1年 ,江苏省高邮市农林局与中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心及扬州市春申生物化工有限公司共同承担了江苏省水产更新工程项目———“虾、蟹专用肥料的开发研究与推广”。经项目组人员的共同努力 ,现已顺利完成项目任务 ,研究开发的虾、蟹专用肥在试用和大面积推广应用中取得了显著效果。虾、蟹专用肥已被列为江苏省第一批无公害水产品基地拟用鱼药、饲料推荐产品 ;也是江苏省水产技术推广站、安徽省水产技术推广站、江苏省高邮市农林局、江苏省兴化市水产局、江苏省宝应县水产局、安徽寿县水产局等十多个水产行政主管和技术推广部… 相似文献
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Analysis of intestinal contents of silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) and bighead carp (Aristichthys nobilis) showed that silver carp consumed primarily phytoplankton while bighead carp consumed large quantities of zooplankton and detritus in addition to phytoplankton. The size of particles filtered by the bighead carp was larger (17–3,000 μm) than that filtered by silver carp (8–100 μm). Artificial feed was readily consumed by bighead carp but not by silver carp. No growth difference was indicated for silver carp in fertilized ponds and ponds receiving artificial feed. Growth of bighead carp increased substantially with the addition of artificial feed. Silver carp grew more rapidly in cages than bighead carp. 相似文献
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Claude E. Boyd Louis R. D'Abramo Brent D. Glencross David C. Huyben Lorenzo M. Juarez George S. Lockwood Aaron A. McNevin Albert G. J. Tacon Fabrice Teletchea Joseph R. Tomasso Jr Craig S. Tucker Wagner C. Valenti 《Journal of the World Aquaculture Society》2020,51(3):578-633
Important operational changes that have gradually been assimilated and new approaches that are developing as part of the movement toward sustainable intensive aquaculture production systems are presented via historical, current, and future perspectives. Improved environmental and economic sustainability based on increased efficiency of production continues to be realized. As a result, aquaculture continues to reduce its carbon footprint through reduced greenhouse gas emissions. Reduced use of freshwater and land resources per unit of production, improved feed management practices as well as increased knowledge of nutrient requirements, effective feed ingredients and additives, domestication of species, and new farming practices are now being applied or evaluated. Successful expansion into culture of marine species, both off and on shore, offers the potential of substantial increases in sustainable intensive aquaculture production combined with integrative efforts to increase efficiency will principally contribute to satisfying the increasing global demand for protein and food security needs. 相似文献
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“十一五”以来,我国农垦加快体制机制改革、结构调整和经济增长方式的转变的步伐,参与市场竞争,努力提升企业和产品竞争力,经济社会事业发展较快,对国家的贡献提升,职工收入、生活质量明显提高和改善,示范引领作用不断增强。本文针对农垦体制机制创新进展滞缓,战略定位与发展方向不明,经济增长方式转变和结构调整缺乏资本、人才、技术的支撑,没有处理好改革、发展、稳定、民生的关系,投资匮乏,发展后劲不足,人才短缺和劳动力素质低下的现状,提出在未来农垦体制机制创新中要特别关注改革方向、目标设定与评估,改革要在现行法律法规的框架内运作,改革时机的选择,处理好改革发展稳定与民生的关系,调整好内部利益分配关系,自觉融入区域经济,与地方协同发展等问题。为了促进农垦的发展,建议国家加大对农垦体制机制创新、现代农业建设、国有农场土地资源的保护、社会保障体系的完善等财政和政策的支持力度。 相似文献
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本试验利用饲养试验方法,研究玉米-豆粕型日粮中添加植酸酶时不同磷水平和钙磷比对生长肥育猪血清指标和骨骼性能的影响。试验选用162头20kg左右的杜长大三元杂交猪进行2×3(磷水平×钙磷比)因子饲养试验,试验分2个阶段进行,前期为生长期体重在20-60kg,后期为肥育期体重为为60-100kg。结果表明:添加植酸酶日粮磷水平对血清磷含量和碱性磷酸酶的活性影响显著(P<0.05);钙磷比对血清钙和血清磷含量的影响显著(P<0.05);添加植酸酶日粮磷水平和钙磷比对生长肥育猪骨骼性能的影响不显著(P>0.05)。在添加植酸酶条件下,降低日粮磷水平不影响猪的正常生长发育。 相似文献