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江苏省科学协会包括数学、物理、力学、地理、心理、动物、植物、古生物、天文、海洋湖沼、珠算、科技情报、图书馆、遗传、植物生理、农学、茶叶、蚕桑、林学、土壤、水产、农机、水利、气象、土建、地质、化学化工、测绘、纺织工程、电机工程、石油、兵工、航空、激光、轻工、电子、自动化、造船工程、金     

中国畜牧兽医学会第五届理事会名单

理事长:陈凌风 副理事长:(按姓氏笔划为序)于船、许振英、冯仰廉、林群、郑王留、徐矶、胡祥璧、蒋次升。 常务理事:(按姓氏笔划为序)于船、王伟琪、王树信、刘恒、许振英、冯仰廉、林群、郑王留、何家栋、吴兆麟、陈凌风、赵鸿森、徐矶、张峨生、袁庆志、胡祥璧、董伟、蒋次升。 理事:(按姓氏笔划为序)于船、王前、王玉篙、王王建、王伟琪、王传华、王振汉、王树信、方时杰、方国玺、孔繁瑶、马宁、甘永祥、邓沛霖、玉素甫、付寅生、尹德华、刘恒、刘尔年、刘庆新、刘身庆、刘学尧、刘柄权、刘昌漠、刘振华、刘振乾、刘瑞三、刘震乙、朱宣…     

中草药名拾趣

中草药材是祖国医学取之不尽、用之不竭的天然药物宝库．中草药名十分奇巧，常常妙趣横生．1拟人类天仙子、红孩儿、了哥王、漆大姑、徐长挪、刘寄奴、急性子、黑老头、管仲、王孙、赛金刚．2思想类断肠草、含羞草、点头草、相思子、望江南、对月草、向日葵、待育草、朝天带、叩头虫、叫姑姑、牵牛子、还魂草、忍冬藤、合欢草、降龙草、黑心姜、矛盾草、如意花．3器具类轨蛇剑、仰天钟、犁头尖、铁扇子、霸王鞭、糖罐子、金龙棒、马刀、鼓糙、罗裙带、仙人掌、钓鱼竿、胸胞友、崩大碗、追风根、马脚枪、山大刀、水管筒、大凉伞、二珠葫芦、…     

畜牧业请注意:9月1日起,广告再用这些词,可能会被罚20万!!

<正>9月1日起,新广告法将正式施行。极限用语的处罚由原来的退一赔三变更为罚款二十万元起!如:国家级、世界级、最高级、最佳、最大、第一、唯一、首个、首选、最好、最大、精确、顶级、最高、最低、最、最具、最便宜、最新、最先进、最大程度、最新技术、最先进科学、国家级产品、填补国内空白、绝对、独家、首家、最新、最先进、第一品牌、金牌、名牌、优秀、最先、顶级、独家、全网销量第一、全球首发、全国首家、全网首发、世界领先、顶级工艺、最新科学、最新技术、最先进加工工艺、最时尚、极品顶级、顶尖、终极、最受欢迎、王牌、销量冠军、第一(NO.1、Top1)、极致、永久、王牌、掌门人、领袖品牌     

中国地区划分

东部地区（１２个省、市、自治区）：北京、天津、河北、辽宁、上海、江苏、浙江、福建、山东、广东、广西、海南中部地区（９个省、自治区）：山西、内蒙古、吉林、黑龙江、安徽、江西、河南、湖北、湖南 （１０个省、市、自治区）：重庆、四川、贵州、云南、西藏、陕西、甘肃、青海、宁夏、新疆中国地区划分     

雀形目鸟类的主要疾病

属于雀形目的鸟有:阔嘴鸟、龟巢鸟、八色鸫、鹪鹩、琴鸟、百灵、鹡鸽、鹨、夜莺、伯劳、太平鸟、河鸟、鸫、食虫鸟、山雀、、旋木雀、啄花鸟、太阳鸟、绣眼儿鸟、黄胸鹀、吸花蜜鸟、悬巢鸟、金丝雀、金翅雀、燕雀、织巢鸟、椋鸟、八哥、黄鹂、卷尾鸟、凤鸟等。它们当中,有些是属     

秋季适宜食物

主食及豆类的选择:大米、小米、玉米、荞麦、大麦、小麦、糯米、糙米、高粱、豆腐、豆浆、扁豆等。肉蛋奶的选择:羊肉、牛肉、鸭肉、鱼类、猪腰子、猪肺、鳖肉、乌骨鸡、鲍鱼、鳝鱼、蛋类、奶类等。蔬菜的选择:豆芽、菜花、菠菜、胡萝卜、茄子、莲藕、甘薯、马铃薯、山药、芋艿、芹菜、小白菜、莴笋、洋白菜、南瓜、菱角、百合、香菇等。     

调整后首届中国饲料工业博览会领导机构组成

[本刊讯]由于首届中国饲料工业博览会改在北京举行，调整后的组织委员会近日组成，名单如下：调整后首届中国饲料工业博览会组织委员会名单名誉主任李瑞山主任张延喜副主任段强、王维四、贾幼陵、刘金波、杨庭楷、王随元委员（以下按姓氏笔划为序）于键、于景芝、马学海、王奕、王新生、牛树琦、毛池贵、毛德荣、方黎燕、白韵如、吉尕、乔玉锋、朱永定、朱淑嫱、牟永义、刘继业、李水彦、李少敏、李国胜、李英群、李定梅、李俊德、李德华、吴纯、巫昌礼、杜建勋、张永亮、张华炽、张怀信、张其盈、张相噗、张增英、陈廷源、陈耀春、杨旭、杨…     

关于严防非洲猪瘟传入我国的紧急联合通知

各省、市、自治区畜牧(农业、农牧)局,卫生局、交通局、外贸局、公安局、邮电管理局;东北铁路运输指挥部,齐齐哈尔、哈尔滨、吉林、沈阳、锦州、北京、上海、南昌、广州、柳州、乌鲁木齐、呼和浩特、昆明、济南铁路局;北京、上海,广州、兰州、沈     

养兔忌喂的草料

有些草料有毒,不能用来喂兔,否则容易引起兔中毒。常见的不能或不宜用来喂兔的草料有：车前、牵牛子、断肠草、唐松草、灰菜、毛茛、毒芹、龙葵、苦参、白头翁、回回蒜、地枣儿、酸模、天南星、半夏、苍耳、白屈菜、石龙芮、芜花、夹竹桃、万年青、风仙花、蔓陀罗、樱桃叶、玉米苗、高粱苗、高梁叶、蓖麻叶、棉花叶、嫩桃树枝叶、发芽的马铃薯、落叶松、番茄枝叶、野葱、臭干菊、野亚麻、艾菊、猪秧秧、乌头草、野姜、狗舌草、毛地黄和大麻叶等。     

哺乳期犊牛健康管理

哺乳期犊牛是奶牛生命周期的开始,也是奶牛整个生命周期中最为脆弱的阶段,其健康状况可直接影响牧场的可持续发展和经营效率。在哺乳期,犊牛可面临多种疾病的挑战,但消化道疾病和呼吸道疾病是全球奶牛养殖业面临的共性问题。本文对哺乳期犊牛健康状况、初乳管理、犊牛腹泻和呼吸道疾病的管理进行了梳理,并对其防控提出了建议。初乳管理方面分析了影响初乳质量的因素、初乳储存与处理和饲喂管理;犊牛健康管理部分叙述了产圈管理、饲养环境和饲喂方式、营养及饲喂管理、疫苗免疫、通风、疾病早期诊断、应激管理和患犊管理。     

家兔大肠杆菌病的调查研究

本文报告了对家兔大肠杆菌病的调查研究结果,并侧重于病原学方面。其内容主要包括流行病学;临床表现;病理形态学;病原形态学、理化特性、血清定型、致病力、产肠毒素(LT)及纤毛抗原成分、内毒素致病作用;间接荧光抗体检查法;药物和菌苗防治;临床健康家兔肠道内大肠杆菌分布等。从中发现了一些基本规律和特点,填充了家兔大肠杆菌病的内容,对有效地诊断和防治家兔大肠杆菌病具有一定的指导意义。     

新疆伊犁夏牧场铁、铜、锰、锌、硒营养生态环境的研究(Ⅰ)

试验旨在研究新疆伊犁牧区土壤－牧草－水(溪流)中铁、铜、锰、锌、硒5种微量元素的含量、分布特征与相互关系,以评估新疆伊犁夏牧场微量元素的营养生态环境。在伊犁夏牧场卡拉卓恩(南坡)和唐布拉草地(北坡)海拔1400~2999 m垂直带,根据海拔分别采取土壤(n=75)、牧草(n=75)和溪水(n=75)样品,测定其铁、铜、锰、锌和硒含量。结果表明,伊犁夏牧场土壤中铁、铜、锰和锌平均含量分别为15 418.4、32.6、474.5和115.8 mg/kg,牧草中分别为446.0、7.8、85.7和41.9 mg/kg,土壤与牧草铁、铜、锰和锌含量的相关性(R²)分别为0.43、0.82、0.47和0.72,土壤和牧草中铁、铜、锰、锌含量随海拔变化规律不明显;溪水中不含以上4种元素;土壤和牧草中不含硒,溪水含硒极微量。由此说明,伊犁夏牧场铁元素过多,锌、锰基本适宜,铜缺乏,而硒则严重缺乏。     

Study on Improving Active Ingredients of Astragalus Root,Stem and Leaf by Probiotic Fermentation

The utilization of Astragalus resource was often limited to the root, while the stem and leaf had always been discarded, causing serious waste of traditional Chinese medicine resources. This experiment was aimed to study the changes of the content of active ingredients such as Astragalus polysaccharides, flavonoids and saponins in Astragalus root, stem and leaf by probiotic fermentation. A strain of FGM probiotic isolated from chicken intestines was used in this experiment for the fermentation of Astragalus root, stem and leaf. The results showed that, after fermentation, the crude polysaccharide contents of Astragalus root, annual stem, two years stem, annual leaf, two years leaf increased by 177.46%, 227.27%, 207.11%, 170.61% and 182.28%, respectively, the total flavonoids contents increased by 55.67%, 33.68%, 30.04%, -8.17% and -6.57%, respectively, and the total saponins contents increased by 68.50%, 55.91%, 55.71%, 40.93% and 46.13%, respectively. FGM probiotic fermentation made the main component contents of Astragalus increased, which would help for the further utilization of different parts of Astragalus, and efficient utilization of traditional Chinese medicine resources.     

川楝子治疗鸡球虫病的药效研究

选用川楝子治疗鸡球虫病及其对机体免疫力影响的研究,通过测定用药前后球虫虫卵数量的变化,以及测定用药前后血清和胸腺、脾脏、法氏囊组织匀浆中NO、NOS、SOD、MDA含量,结果为川楝子组血清和胸腺、脾脏、法氏囊组织匀浆中NO、NOS、SOD、MDA含量都较球虫感染对照组差异显著(P0.05)或差异极显著(P0.01);川楝子组对鸡免疫器官胸腺、脾、法氏囊指数指数均较球虫感染对照组差异显著或差异极显著。说明川楝子治疗鸡球虫病效果明显,且能够促进鸡免疫器官的发育和增强机体的免疫力,为研究驱杀球虫中药对免疫功能的影响提供了一种可行性的方法。     

Prevalence and seasonal incidence of nematode parasites and fluke infections of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia

Sissay, M.M., Uggla, A. and Waller, P.J., XXXX. Prevalence and seasonal incidence of nematode parasites and fluke infections of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia. Tropical Animal Health and Production, XXXX. A 2-year abattoir survey was carried out to determine the prevalence, abundance and seasonal incidence of gastro-intestinal (GI) nematodes and trematodes (flukes) of sheep and goats in the semi-arid zone of eastern Ethiopia. During May 2003 to April 2005, viscera including liver, lungs and GI tracts were collected from 655 sheep and 632 goats slaughtered at 4 abattoirs located in the towns of Haramaya, Harar, Dire Dawa and Jijiga in eastern Ethiopia. All animals were raised in the farming areas located within the community boundaries for each town. Collected materials were transported within 24 h to the parasitology laboratory of Haramaya University for immediate processing. Thirteen species belonging to 9 genera of GI nematodes (Haemonchus contortus, Trichostrongylus axei, T. colubriformis, T. vitrinus, Nematodirus filicollis, N. spathiger, Oesophagostomum columbianum, O. venulosum, Strongyloides papillosus, Bunostomum trigonocephalum, Trichuris ovis, Cooperia curticei and Chabertia ovina), and 4 species belonging to 3 genera of trematodes (Fasciola hepatica, F. gigantica, Paramphistomum {Calicohoron} microbothrium and Dicrocoelium dendriticum) were recorded in both sheep and goats. All animals in this investigation were infected with multiple species to varying degrees. The mean burdens of adult nematodes were generally moderate in both sheep and goats and showed patterns of seasonal abundance that corresponded with the bi-modal annual rainfall pattern, with highest burdens around the middle of the rainy season. In both sheep and goats there were significant differences in the mean worm burdens and abundance of the different nematode species between the four geographic locations, with worm burdens in the Haramaya and Harar areas greater than those observed in the Dire Dawa and Jijiga locations. Similar seasonal variations were also observed in the prevalence of flukes. But there were no significant differences in the prevalence of each fluke species between the four locations. Overall, the results showed that Haemonchus, Trichostrongylus, Nematodirus, Oesophagostomum, Fasciola and Paramphistomum species were the most abundant helminth parasites of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia.     

岩藻多糖的生理功能及其在动物生产中的应用

岩藻多糖是一种天然的杂多糖，其自然资源丰富、安全无毒，具有多种生理功能：可清除体内过量自由基，激活抗氧化酶系统，抑制氧化应激通路的信号转导，发挥抗氧化功能；可通过抑制体内炎症因子的产生，抑制炎症通路，促进抗体表达，提高机体非特异性免疫等途径提高机体免疫；可通过促进癌细胞凋亡、抑制血管生成，提高机体免疫力等方式发挥抗肿瘤作用；此外，岩藻多糖还具有抑菌、抗病毒、抗血栓等多种生物学功能。动物试验表明，岩藻多糖可降低仔猪料重比，提高其对营养物质的消化率；可提高雏鸡的总采食量、总增重和饲料转化率；显著提高南亚野鲮的体重、生长速率和蛋白质功效比；提高鸡的胴体重和胸肌重量；提高猪肉抗氧化能力；降低肠道炎症和水肿；提高肠道绒毛高度，改善肠道菌群平衡；调节糖脂代谢，降低体脂含量。作者就岩藻多糖的理化性质、生理功能及其在动物生产中的应用现状进行综述，以期为岩藻多糖在动物生产中的应用提供理论依据。     

疱疹病毒ICP22蛋白研究进展

疱疹病毒(herpesvirus)是一类有囊膜结构的双链DNA病毒,典型结构由双链DNA基因组、衣壳(cap-sid)、皮层(tegument)和囊膜(envelope)组成.其家族庞大,迄今共发现了100多种,分为甲型(α)、乙型(β)、丙型(γ)疱疹病毒亚科.疱疹病毒宿主分布极其广泛,可感染两栖类、禽类、哺乳类、灵...     

Research Progress on the Application of Essential Oil in Animal Production

The animal breeding industry is faced with a variety of adverse factors such as disease,stress and the negative effects of using antibiotics,like intestinal flora imbalance,drug residues and resistance.These influences have become a threat to food safety,and cause many other issues and potential risks.Therefore,the development of new green additive is inevitable for the sustainable development of animal husbandry.Essential oil is a kind of volatile liquid which is extracted from different organizations of plants such as fruit,root,leaf or flower,with strong fragrance and sweet smell.Essential oil is regarded as an "efficient,safe,stable and controllable" plant-derived drug,it has the functions of antibacterial,antiviral,anti-parasite,antifungal,enhancing the animal immune function,anti-stress ability and improving animals production performance,etc.Essential oil is one of the focus and hot spot of current research and development,it can be used as a substitute for antibiotics in the production of livestock and poultry.This review summarized the research status of essential oils,focused on their functions about antibacterial,growth promoting,anti oxidation and immunity enhancement.It is wished to prove reference for the research and application of essential oil.     

植物精油在畜禽生产中的应用效果研究进展

动物养殖业目前面临着疾病、应激等各种不良因素的影响,添加抗生素等方法会导致肠道菌群失衡、药物残留和耐药性等多方面负效应,存在着威胁食品安全等诸多问题和潜在风险。因此,开发新型绿色饲料添加剂是畜牧业可持续发展的必然趋势。植物精油是从植物不同组织如果实、叶片、花和根中提取的具有强烈的气味和香味的挥发性液体,是一种"高效、安全、稳定、可控"的植物源性药物,具有抗菌、抗病毒、抗寄生虫、抗真菌、增强动物机体免疫机能、提高动物抗应激能力及改善动物生产性能等优点,是目前新型饲料添加剂研发的重点和热点之一。其作为抗生素的替代品运用到畜禽生产上具有很大的潜力。作者综述了植物精油的研究现状,包括其在抗菌、促生长、抗氧化、增强免疫力等方面的作用,旨在为植物精油生理功能的研究与应用提供参考。