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酸枣组培快繁研究
引用本文:代丽,刘孟军,王玖瑞,周俊义.酸枣组培快繁研究[J].河北农业大学学报,2005,28(2):19-22.
作者姓名:代丽  刘孟军  王玖瑞  周俊义
作者单位:1. 河北农业大学,中国枣研究中心,河北,保定,071001
2. 河北农业大学,林学院,河北,保定,071001
基金项目:国家科技攻关计划(2001BA502B09-04),国家发改委高技术产业化项目,河北农业大学"9816"重大科技工程项目资助
摘    要:以休眠芽为试材,建立了酸枣的组培快繁体系。最适启动培养基为MS+BA1 0+IBA0 1或MS+BA2 0+NAA0 1,增殖培养基为MS+BA2 0~3 0,萌芽率和壮芽率均超过了70%。增殖培养时,下部茎段的出芽率高于上部茎段,但萌发壮芽的比率则以上部茎段相对较高。1 2MS+IBA0 5~1 0是酸枣快繁生根培养的适宜培养基,生根率最高可达92%。

关 键 词:酸枣  快繁  休眠芽
文章编号:1000-1573(2005)02-0019-04

Micropropagation of sour Jujube
DAI Li,LIU Meng-jun,WANG Jiu-rui,ZHOU Jun-yi.Micropropagation of sour Jujube[J].Journal of Agricultural University of Hebei,2005,28(2):19-22.
Authors:DAI Li  LIU Meng-jun  WANG Jiu-rui  ZHOU Jun-yi
Institution:DAI Li~1,LIU Meng-jun~1,WANG Jiu-rui~2,ZHOU Jun-yi~1
Abstract:A high-efficient micropropagation system for sour jujube(Ziziphus acidojujuba C.Y.cheng et M.J.Liu) was established using dormant bud as initial explant. The optimized initial and proliferous medium were MS+BA_(1.0)+IBA_(0.1) or MS+BA_(2.0)+NAA_(0.1) and MS+BA_(2.0~3.0) respectively, on which both germination rate and strong bud rate were higher than 70%. In addtion, germination rate of lower stem segment was higher than upper stem segment, but strong buds rate of the former was lower than the latter. Rooting rate reached as high as 92% on rooting medium (1/2) MS+IBA_(0.5~1.0).
Keywords:Ziziphus  acidojujuba C  Y  Cheng et M  J  Liu  micropropagation  dormant bud
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