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二乙烯亚胺对猪细小病毒的灭活作用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
使用新型灭活剂二乙烯亚胺(binary ethylenimine,BEI)对猪细小病毒(Porcine parvovirus,PPV)进行了灭活试验,通过ST传代细胞接种法观察病毒灭活后是否出现细胞病变,并结合血凝试验检测灭活效果,确定最佳灭活方法。用3~5日龄乳鼠检测BEI灭活后的病毒培养物和相应制备疫苗的安全性,并用豚鼠检测该灭活工艺制备疫苗的效果,与传统甲醛灭活进行了比较。结果显示,终浓度为1‰的BEI在32℃情况下经20 h即可彻底灭活PPV病毒;BEI灭活的病毒制备的疫苗免疫豚鼠较甲醛灭活病毒产生较高的血凝抑制抗体。 相似文献
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The potential of oral vaccination against white spot syndrome virus (WSSV) in crayfish Procambarus clarkii was investigated. The protective effect of binary ethylenimine (BEI)-inactivated WSSV was tested by oral vaccination, followed by an oral challenge with WSSV. The crayfish fed with feed pellets coated with BEI-inactivated WSSV showed a resistance to WSSV on the seventh day post vaccination (dpv). The relative percentage survival values were 60%, 70% and 75% for the vaccinated once, twice and thrice with inactivated WSSV. Following an intramuscular injection experiment, no mortality was recorded in the inactivated WSSV group and the negative control at 17 days post challenge. The cumulative mortalities in the heated WSSV group and WSSV group were 100%. Shrimp that survived the WSSV challenge on the seventh day after cessation of oral vaccination were positive for the presence of WSSV by a polymerase chain reaction assay specific for WSSV. This result indicated that inactivated WSSV could protect crayfish against WSSV by oral delivery. 相似文献
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