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排序方式: 共有218条查询结果,搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
The impact of truncating data on the predictive ability for single‐step genomic best linear unbiased prediction 下载免费PDF全文
Jeremy T. Howard Tom A. Rathje Caitlyn E. Bruns Danielle F. Wilson‐Wells Stephen D. Kachman Matthew L. Spangler 《Zeitschrift für Tierzüchtung und Züchtungsbiologie》2018,135(4):251-262
Simulated and swine industry data sets were utilized to assess the impact of removing older data on the predictive ability of selection candidate estimated breeding values (EBV) when using single‐step genomic best linear unbiased prediction (ssGBLUP). Simulated data included thirty replicates designed to mimic the structure of swine data sets. For the simulated data, varying amounts of data were truncated based on the number of ancestral generations back from the selection candidates. The swine data sets consisted of phenotypic and genotypic records for three traits across two breeds on animals born from 2003 to 2017. Phenotypes and genotypes were iteratively removed 1 year at a time based on the year an animal was born. For the swine data sets, correlations between corrected phenotypes (Cp) and EBV were used to evaluate the predictive ability on young animals born in 2016–2017. In the simulated data set, keeping data two generations back or greater resulted in no statistical difference (p‐value > 0.05) in the reduction in the true breeding value at generation 15 compared to utilizing all available data. Across swine data sets, removing phenotypes from animals born prior to 2011 resulted in a negligible or a slight numerical increase in the correlation between Cp and EBV. Truncating data is a method to alleviate computational issues without negatively impacting the predictive ability of selection candidate EBV. 相似文献
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陈东旭 《吉林农业科技学院学报》2013,(3):81-84
思想政治理论课在培养高端技能型人才方面具有不可替代的作用,在高职院校思想政治理论课中推行“双五步案例教学法”,对激发学生学习的积极性和主动性方面收到了事半功倍的效果.“双五步”案例教学法强调以学生为中心、以问题为轴心、以能力为核心;强调全过程、全覆盖、全五动.“双五步”案例教学法具有教育功能、桥梁功能和拓展功能,有待进一步总结、完善和提升. 相似文献
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针对当前车辆仪表的发展趋势,以CS8190为核心元件设计并实现了一套稳定、精确的电子式车辆转速,里程表.主要介绍了转速表驱动电路和里程计数器电路的设计过程及其工作原理,并对其中的主要元件和参数的选择方法作出了详细的说明.并且通过试验、调试.达到了预期的技术指标和目的. 相似文献
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竹林养分循环规律研究:Ⅲ.毛竹纯林竹秆流及其养分输入 总被引:8,自引:2,他引:6
在我国毛竹主要产区浙江省安吉县灵峰寺林场试验林的三个区组中,根据立竹直径分布规律确定样竹处理数后,随机布置总共30套秆流收集装置,持续观察21个月,共获91次秆流水。测定每次秆流水量并分析其N、P、K、Ca、Mg含量以研究毛竹林内秆流的变化动态及其养分输入。结果表明:秆流水中不含Ca,其它四元素的年输入量分别为N-1.8557,P-0.0072,K-0.7849,Mg-0.1569,Kg.ha-1;年秆流量为年降水量的12.5%,无论次、月秆流量与相应降水量均为紧密线性相关,但与立竹粗度为显著非线性相关;其它因子,如:立竹所处的坡位、坡向,竹林密度,钩梢强度,立竹分布状况,植株个体表面结构特征等,亦直接或间接地影响着竹秆流的产生和大小。 相似文献
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介绍石英管烧成型设备--气炼机的微机控制系统,系统采用双CPU单片微机微机控制四台步进电机以完成气炼机的多种复杂运动,文中介绍了控制系统的硬件和软件结构。 相似文献
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针对国内瓦楞纸板生产效率低、剪损大的缺点,研制开发了瓦楞纸板自动横切系统,详细分析了其工作原理、系统构成和功能实现.现场使用表明:该系统具有自动化程度高,切割精度高,产品成本低等优点. 相似文献
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Use of genomic recursions and algorithm for proven and young animals for single‐step genomic BLUP analyses – a simulation study 下载免费PDF全文
B.O. Fragomeni D.A.L. Lourenco S. Tsuruta Y. Masuda I. Aguilar I. Misztal 《Zeitschrift für Tierzüchtung und Züchtungsbiologie》2015,132(5):340-345
The purpose of this study was to examine accuracy of genomic selection via single‐step genomic BLUP (ssGBLUP) when the direct inverse of the genomic relationship matrix ( G ) is replaced by an approximation of G ?1 based on recursions for young genotyped animals conditioned on a subset of proven animals, termed algorithm for proven and young animals (APY). With the efficient implementation, this algorithm has a cubic cost with proven animals and linear with young animals. Ten duplicate data sets mimicking a dairy cattle population were simulated. In a first scenario, genomic information for 20k genotyped bulls, divided in 7k proven and 13k young bulls, was generated for each replicate. In a second scenario, 5k genotyped cows with phenotypes were included in the analysis as young animals. Accuracies (average for the 10 replicates) in regular EBV were 0.72 and 0.34 for proven and young animals, respectively. When genomic information was included, they increased to 0.75 and 0.50. No differences between genomic EBV (GEBV) obtained with the regular G ?1 and the approximated G ?1 via the recursive method were observed. In the second scenario, accuracies in GEBV (0.76, 0.51 and 0.59 for proven bulls, young males and young females, respectively) were also higher than those in EBV (0.72, 0.35 and 0.49). Again, no differences between GEBV with regular G ?1 and with recursions were observed. With the recursive algorithm, the number of iterations to achieve convergence was reduced from 227 to 206 in the first scenario and from 232 to 209 in the second scenario. Cows can be treated as young animals in APY without reducing the accuracy. The proposed algorithm can be implemented to reduce computing costs and to overcome current limitations on the number of genotyped animals in the ssGBLUP method. 相似文献