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食品双螺杆挤出机内物料停留时间及其分布研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
应用流体分析软件对熔体在食品双螺杆挤出机中的三维等温流场进行了模拟计算,给出了粒子的运动轨迹,在此基础上作出了物料在挤出机内的停留时间分布曲线。这种模拟方法与传统的实验方法相比有着极大的优越性,为食品双螺杆挤出机挤出机理的研究提供了一个新思路,并可将该方法推广到与之相近的流体分析中。 相似文献
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以食用脱脂低温豆粕为原料,以Brabender DSE-25型双螺杆挤压膨化实验室工作站为加工设备,研究了不同几何参数的输送元件、捏合块和齿型盘6种螺杆元件对挤压过程中扭矩和压力的影响。结果表明:螺杆元件对扭矩和压力有显著影响;对扭矩影响的主次顺序为反向输送元件;齿型盘、捏合块、正向输送元件;有反向螺旋角或错裂角或对物料剪切强度大的元件能够显著增加扭矩;元件对压力的影响规律不明显。对系统稳定性的初步分析认为,错列角为45°和90°的捏合块具有较好的混炼效果,而齿型盘和错列角为-45°的捏合块的混炼效果较差。 相似文献
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ABSTRACT: The depletion of ascorbic acid derivatives in fish feed during the feed processing (extrusion cooking and drying) was studied at five extrusion cooking temperatures and at 85°C for 2 h dryer processing temperature. Three ascorbic acid derivatives were used: L-ascorbyl-2-mono-phosphate Mg (APM), L-ascorbic acid sodium (AAS) and L-ascorbic acid palmitic acid ester (AAP). Samples were collected after drying and ascorbic acid derivatives losses evaluated. APM was found to be quiet stable with an average retention of 88%, but AAS and AAP were unstable and the depletion was very high. 相似文献
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膨化机三维参数化设计系统的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
详细介绍了基于机械自动化设计软件Solidworks研制的膨化机三维参数化设计系统的功能结构、人机界面和关键技术的处理方法。该系统完全被封装在Solidworks的一个菜单项下,通过简单的人机交互,输入功率、转速等设计参数后,它就能自动完成整台膨化机的结构设计,包括膨化腔、带轮传动和减速箱传动的全部设计过程,具有一定的智能化,然后根据用户选择输出零件或者装配体的三维实体模型和工程图。零件自动三维造型的实现采用了以尺寸驱动为主,程序驱动为辅的编程思想,并建立相应的膨化机模板零件库。整个系统程序使用VisualC 语言开发,以动态链接库的形式嵌入Solidworks系统,实现了与Solidworks软件的无缝结合。配合Solidworks强大的三维造型、设计和装配功能,极大地提高了膨化机设计的效率、精度和质量。 相似文献
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ABSTRACT: The microstructure of extruded pellets (EP) for fish under various extrusion cooking temperatures was studied by using a twin-shaft extruder. As the extrusion cooking temperature increased, the expansion rate increased and the bulk density of EP decreased. The liquefaction of the material started because of the increase in inner material temperature, the decrease in inner material pressure, and the decrease in main motor amperage. Thus, the microstructure of EP changed depending on the extrusion cooking conditions, that is, the extrusion cooking temperature effected greatly the liquefaction of the material. Generally, when the extrusion cooking temperature increased, the expansion rate increased, but a suitable temperature was found for a maximum expansion rate. The microstructure of the EP was caused by the liquefaction of the material and the microstructure effects on the function of EP. For example, the water holding capacity was affected by the inner bubble structure of an EP. These functions affect the character of the feed. EP produced under suitable conditions can have additional functions for feed. 相似文献
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本文对影响秸秆膨化机度电产量的主要生产参数—秸秆含水率(X1)、秸秆粒度(X2)和螺杆转速(X3)进行了研究,揭示了度电产量与这些参数之间的内在规律,创建了秸秆度电产量与三个参数之间的数学模型,进行了生产参数优化,并就生产参数对度电产量的影响进行了分析。 相似文献
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