鸡传染性法氏囊病超强毒901株的分离和鉴定

从暴发鸡传染性法氏囊病死亡率６３．５１％的病死鸡中，分离出一株ＩＢＤ病毒９０１株，经检测，９０１株是一株ＩＢＤＶ超强毒株，可使３１日龄健康雏鸡７１．４％死亡，１０日龄ＳＰＦ鸡胚和３０日龄ＳＰＦ雏鸡１００％死亡。死亡鸡再现了自然暴发ＩＢＤ的典型病变。     

鸡传染性法氏囊病快速诊断试纸的研制

本文简述用胶体金免疫层析技术,构建鸡传染性法氏囊病快速诊断试纸。试纸主要由测试端、显色区和手柄端3部分构成,能在很短的时间内完成对鸡传染性法氏囊病的诊断,且无需任何仪器设备,具有简便、快速、敏感、特异的特点。     

CD2配体在IBD和ND疫苗免疫应答中的佐剂效应研究

分别以猪源ＣＤ２配体协同新城疫（ＮＤ）Ⅳ疫苗免疫１８日龄鸡和绵羊源ＣＤ２配体协同法氏囊（ＩＢＤ）中等毒力疫苗免疫２５日龄鸡，采用β－微量法和琼脂扩散法测ＮＤ抗体及ＩＢＤ抗体水平。结果表明，两种ＣＤ２配体均能促进鸡体内特异性抗体的提前产生，并且试验组鸡抗体效价显著高于对照。     

传染性法氏囊病疫苗免疫种鸡后子代雏鸡的免疫学变化

应用现代免疫学新技术对传染性法氏囊病 (IBD)疫苗免疫种鸡后 ,其子代雏鸡外周血液和免疫器官组织的免疫学变化进行了动态研究。结果发现 :传染性法氏囊病疫苗免疫种鸡后 ,其子代雏鸡外周血液 T、B细胞数量和 Ig G,Ig M,Ig A含量及免疫器官组织的 T细胞、Ig G,Ig M,Ig A抗体生成细胞数量均不同程度地高于未免疫的相应对照雏鸡 ,表明 IBD疫苗免疫母鸡后 ,子代雏鸡外周血液和免疫器官组织的体液免疫和细胞免疫功能明显增强。而传染性法氏囊病超强毒攻击子代雏鸡后 ,未免疫的子代雏鸡 ,外周血液和免疫器官组织的上述各项指标均明显低于疫苗免疫的子代雏鸡 ,这与 IBDV感染雏鸡后 ,其免疫器官组织严重损害 ,淋巴细胞变性坏死等有关 ,也是导致感染雏鸡免疫抑制的基础     

Diagnostic evaluation and short-term outcome as indicators of long-term prognosis in horses with findings suggestive of inflammatory bowel disease treated with corticosteroids and anthelmintics

Background

Recurrent colic and unexplained weight loss despite good appetite and adequate feeding and management practices are common conditions in the horse. However, little information has been published on the systematic diagnostic evaluation, response to treatment, prognostic factors or outcome of either presentation. The aims of this study were to 1) identify possible prognostic indicators and 2) report the short- and long-term response to treatment with corticosteroid therapy of a variety of horses with a presumptive diagnosis of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).Thirty-six horses with a history of recurrent colic and/or unexplained weight loss were screened with a detailed clinical, clinicopathological and diagnostic imaging examination. Twenty horses were subsequently selected that had findings consistent with inflammatory bowel disease based on the fulfilment of one or more of the following additional inclusion criteria: hypoproteinaemia, hypoalbuminaemia, malabsorption, an increased intestinal wall thickness on ultrasonographic examination or histopathological changes in rectal biopsy. These 20 horses were treated with a standardized larvicidal anthelmintic regime and a minimum of three weeks of corticosteroid therapy.

Results

The initial response to treatment was good in 75% (15/20) of horses, with a 3-year survival rate of 65% (13/20). The overall 3-year survival in horses that responded to initial treatment (12/15) was significantly higher (P = 0.031) than in those that did not respond to initial treatment (1/5). The peak xylose concentration was significantly (P = 0.048) higher in survivors (1.36 ± 0.44 mmol/L) than non-survivors (0.94 ± 0.36 mmol/L).

Conclusions

The overall prognosis for long-term survival in horses with a presumptive diagnosis of IBD appears to be fair to moderate, and the initial response to anthelmintic and corticosteroid therapy could be a useful prognostic indicator. The findings of the present study suggest that a low peak xylose concentration in absorption testing is associated with a less favourable prognosis, supporting the use of this test.     

鸭法氏囊病的发生与诊断

1994年9月南京市江浦县境内麻鸭发生疑似IBD,经用抗菌素与磺胺类药物治疗均无效,死亡率达30％以上。1995年此病遍及该县6个乡镇及毗邻的安徽省乌衣、相官、汉河等乡镇,对养鸭业危害较重。通过剖检病变和实验室诊断,并经药物治疗验证,证实鸭群发生了IBD,且引起鸭发病的IBDV与鸡有相关性。     

鸡新城疫、传染性支气管炎、传染性法氏囊病三联活疫苗的研究

鸡新城疫(ND) La Sota、传染性支气管炎(IB) H120和传染性法氏囊病(IBD) B87弱毒株适当稀释后等量混合,经10日龄SPF鸡胚同胚接种联合培养,收获含毒鸡胚液和胎儿混合制成ND、IB、IBD三联活疫苗。接种7~14日龄SPF雏鸡7 d产生抗体,14~21d达到高峰,免疫期70 d以上,与单苗同步免疫并攻击强毒,试验结果无显著性差异。以10个使用剂量免疫SPF雏鸡,无ND、IB、IBD临床症状和剖检病变,其安全性和效力检验均达到相应单苗的标准要求。     

硒增强雏鸡对IBD抵抗力机制的细胞免疫研究

为了解硒对雏鸡传染性法氏囊病（ＩＢＤ）抵抗大的影响及其细胞免疫机制，自１日龄起给雏鸡分别饲喂基础（含硒０．０８６ｍｇ／ｋｇ）、补硒０．３ｍｇ／ｋｇ和０．６ｍｇ／ｋｇ的不同日粮，于４９日龄采用微量全血培养￣３Ｈ－ＴｄＲ掺入法测定其中自然发生ＩＢＤ后第１０天和正常对照雏鸡的Ｔ淋巴细胞转化率，并计算ＩＢＤ鸡死亡率。结果，两补硒组ＩＢＤ雏鸡死亡率显著低于基础日粮组ＩＢＤ雏鸡（Ｐ＜０．０１）；ＩＢＤ明显抑制雏鸡Ｔ淋巴细胞转化率（Ｐ＜０．０５；Ｐ＜０．０１）；补硒的正常对照雏鸡和ＩＢＤ雏鸡Ｔ淋巴细胞转化率分别高于各自基础日粮雏鸡（Ｐ＜０．０５；Ｐ＜０．０１）。结果显示补硒可提高雏鸡细胞免疫功能，从而增强雏鸡对ＩＢＤ抵抗力，降低雏鸡死亡率。     

MB43活疫苗免疫效果及对鸡法氏囊组织操作的研究

本试验对鸡传染性法氏囊病（IBD）MB43活疫苗免疫后鸡的囊体比、新城疫血凝抑制（ND-HI）抗体效价及IBD AGP效价进行检测。结果表明，含有IBD高母抗试验鸡在17日龄免疫MB43活疫苗后，囊组织有不同程度的损伤；对正常免疫的ND-HI抗体效价无影响；试验鸡16天后IBD AGP阳性率为100%；21天攻毒保护率100%。