用免疫荧光、酶标技术检测赭曲霉毒素A的研究

该项研究采用本课题组提纯的赭曲霉毒素A(Ochratoxin A·简称OA)和研制的兔抗OA抗体等,进行间接荧光法和ELISA间接法检测OA的试验。通过对不同浓度的OA纯品和含毒饲料浸提液及中毒死亡鸡内脏的间接荧光染色,均能检出分布均匀、大小有别的黄绿色荧光亮点;用OA为被检抗原和兔抗OA抗体与羊抗兔IgG-HRP进行ELISA间接法试验,对含不同浓度OA的试验孔和对照孔的检测,结果均正确稳定。研究结果证明,以上两种检测方法检测OA均具有灵敏、特异、快速等优点。     

实验性急性猪丹毒抗原定位和病理学研究

用猪丹毒强毒株人工接种试验猪,采取其心、肺、肾、肝等器官制成样品,光镜和电镜观察结果,靶器官为心、肾、脑、脾、淋巴结,猪丹毒杆菌定位在器官的微血管。     

Identification of a potentially important antigen of pasteurella haemolytica

To identify antigens which may be important for stimulating immunity to pneumonic pasteurellosis, a bovine antiserum to whole P. haemolytica was used to screen a recombinant lambda gt11/P. haemolytica expression library. One of the recombinant bacteriophage clones identified with the bovine antiserum, SW20C, expressed a fusion protein which was also recognized by rabbit antiserum to partially purified P. haemolytica culture supernatant and was found to be immunogenic in guinea pigs. The guinea pig antibody recognized a 100 kDa protein in P. haemolytica cell lysates. Sequence analysis of the cloned DNA from SW20C identified a fragment of 1443 bp with a small open reading frame that was contiguous with the lacZ sequence. The 153 bp P. haemolytica-specific open reading frame encoded a polypeptide of approximately 6kDa. Homology searches of Genbank and the EMBL data bases revealed no homology of this open reading frame with any other bacterial sequences including P. haemolytica leukotoxin and Ssa1. Evaluation of sera from calves that were scored either susceptible or resistant to experimental pneumonic pasteurellosis demonstrated a significant (P < 0.001) correlation between the intensity of the antibody response to the SW20C antigen and resistance to disease.     

酶联免疫吸附法测定畜禽组织中恩诺沙星的残留量

利用抗原抗体反应的高度特异性和酶的高效催化作用相结合,测定畜禽组织中恩诺沙星的残留量。结果表明,该检测方法简便、快速、灵敏。     

应用琼脂扩散试验检测新城疫抗原

应用ＰＥＧ平板进行琼脂扩散试验检测新城疫抗原,提高了对新城疫抗原的检出率。采用多器官检查和统一判定方法,即脾、胸腺、盲肠扁桃体、肠淋巴结和法氏囊等器官检出阳性时即可判为新城疫,对新城疫死鸡的检出率为１００％,解决了非典型新城疫诊断困难这一难题,方法简单准确,快速易行,值得推广和应用。     

芽孢杆菌的筛选及其在豆粕发酵中的应用

筛选出耐酸耐胆盐且产蛋白酶、淀粉酶性能较好的优势芽孢杆菌菌株,以期制备高效复合益生素或应用于豆粕发酵。首先,对分离并镜检出的17株菌株进行耐酸耐胆盐特性初筛,而后对筛出的3株菌株进行耐酸耐胆盐梯度复筛,随后检测其发酵豆粕的蛋白酶和淀粉酶活性以及对抗原蛋白的降解能力。最后通过16SrRNA扩增比对鉴定筛选的菌种,进而通过MEGA4.0构建系统进化树进行分析。成功筛选出1株耐酸耐胆盐、产蛋白酶和淀粉酶,且能高效降解豆粕抗原蛋白的解淀粉芽孢杆菌B9。     

细粒棘球蚴TSP1和TSP6基因的克隆及生物信息学分析

为了研究绵羊细粒棘球蚴重要抗原基因Tetraspanin 1-TSP1(TSP1)和Tetraspanin 1-TSP6(TSP6)的功能,对Gen Bank中Eg基因组数据库检索,获得TSP1和TSP6的c DNA序列并设计特异性引物。以Eg头节为总RNA模板,进行RT-PCR,将PCR产物克隆到p MD19-T载体后测序并进行生物信息学分析。TSP1 c DNA全长792个核苷酸,编码263个氨基酸,该多肽含有3个潜在的N端糖基化位点,2个N端酰基化位点,与已登录的标准株TSP1基因序列(EG_11043)同源性为98.99%,其推导的氨基酸序列同源性为98.48%;TSP6 c DNA全长666个核苷酸,编码221个氨基酸,该多肽含有5个N端酰基化位点,1个酪氨酸激酶磷酸化位点,与已登录的标准株TSP6基因序列(EG_00715)同源性为98.18%,其推导的氨基酸序列同源性为85.07%。运用分子生物学软件对Eg TSP1和TSP6基因进行生物信息学分析,预测已知序列的蛋白质抗原的结构和表位,为疫苗的研发奠定了前期基础。     

猪瘟病毒石门株E2基因4个抗原结构域的原核表达

【目的】对猪瘟病毒石门株E2基因进行原核表达，以期获得可溶性表达产物，为检测猪瘟抗体的ELISA试剂盒的研制奠定基础。【方法】用PCR技术扩增了重组S21质粒载体上的猪瘟病毒石门株E2基因的4个主要抗原结构域ABCD，A1A2，B和C。分别将4个片段克隆于pMAL－p2X载体中，经PCR、双酶切和测序鉴定，E2基因的4个主要抗原结构域片段的位置、大小和读码框均正确。将4个片段分别转化到表达菌TB1、BL21、BL21－CodonPlus(DE3)-RP和BL21(DE3)中，共得到16株重组表达菌，用IPTG进行诱导表达，对表达产物进行SDS-PAGE电泳和免疫印迹分析。【结果】E2基因的4个主要抗原结构域均可在这4种表达菌中表达，但以BL21－CodonPlus(DE3)-RP的表达效果最好，可表达出可溶性并且产量较高的目的蛋白。免疫印迹结果表明，表达的目的蛋白可以被猪瘟阳性血清和针对E2蛋白的单克隆抗体所识别。【结论】只表达目的基因的抗原结构域，可以缩短表达片段的长度，有利于获得可溶性目的蛋白，并且具有良好的血清学反应的特异性。     

Amino Acids Analysis in Different Antigens and Relationship with Immunoreactivity in Cysticercus cellulosae

The six antigens of Cysticercus cellulosae: CFag, CSag, CBWag, CWag, UCWag and TSag were prepared respectively. The amino acids of the antigens were determined quantitative by automatic amino acid analyzer. The relationship of original reaction was confirmed between amino acids and antigens. The results showed that there were 17 amino acids among all of the antigens. There were no significant difference (P &gt;0.05) of Asp, Glu, Lys, His in composition of all antigens by data analysis software SPSS. There are also no significant difference ( P ＞ 0.05) in the composition of all amino acids between CSag and CBWag. The composition of Thr, Ser, Tyr, Ved, Pro in UCWag shows significant difference (P ＜ 0.05) with other antigens.The sensitivity and peculiarity of UCWag are higher than that of the others. Pro and Glu show significant linear correspondence with sensitivity and peculiarity of antigens respectively.     

猪囊尾蚴抗原的免疫化学研究

应用琼脂双扩散(DID),免疫电泳(IEP),聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(PAGE)对猪囊尾蚴的匀浆抗原和囊液抗原进行分析。结果表明,两种抗原间存在相同的抗原成份,囊液的免疫化学性质优于匀浆抗原,并从免疫学和生物化学角度初步探索了囊液抗原和匀浆抗原中蛋白质之间的相互关系及主要蛋白质组分。