Improving wrinkle resistance of cotton fabric by montmorillonite

Cotton fabric was treated with montmorillonite (MMT) so as to evaluate its effectiveness on improving its wrinkle resistance. The MMT in emulsion form was applied to cotton fabric by padding and finally the wrinkle resistance of the MMT-treated cotton fabric was improved. Furthermore, instrumental methods were used for studying the presence of MMT particles on the cotton fabric surface. It was noted that nano-scale MMT particles adhered on the fiber surface and the particle size played an important role in influencing the wrinkle resistance of the cotton fabric. The experimental results are discussed thoroughly in this paper.     

水溶性壳聚糖纳米载体蛋白药物的体外释放模型

目前,人们已．归纳推导了10余种生物活性物质通过聚合物释放的数学模型。大致可分为：动力学模型（含零级动力学模型、一级动力学模型、二级动力学模型）、概率分布模型（如Weibull分布模型、对数正态分布模型）,此外还有Gompertz模型、Logistic模型、多项式模型、Higuchi模型等。因此,该研究以BSA为模型蛋白药物,分别采用一级动学模型、二级动力学模型、Gompertz模型、weibull分布模型、Higuchi和Logistic模型对水溶性壳聚糖（wsc）纳米粒子负载牛血清蛋白（BSA）以及体外释放进行拟合和验证,     

典型砂姜黑土黑色物质提取方法及成分研究

土壤颜色是反映土壤发生、分类及肥力特征的一项重要物理指标。黑色土壤一般有较高的有机质含量,但砂姜黑土是低有机质含量的黑色土壤典型代表。以黄淮海平原3种典型砂姜黑土为研究对象,分别采用添加六偏磷酸钠分散剂后振荡并结合多层次超声处理(HP)、添加碳酸钠分散剂后振荡并结合多层次超声处理(SC)和仅超声波处理(US)等3种方法分散土壤,然后依次提取土壤浅色组分(颗粒态有机质(POM)、白(W)、浅白(LW))和黑色组分(浅黑(LB)、黑(B)、深黑(DB)),旨在建立土壤黑色物质的有效提取方法。结果表明,HP方法提取黑色物质(LB、B和DB)的量最多,且提取量与土壤黑度间相关性最显著(P<0.01),是提取砂姜黑土黑色物质的最佳方法。不同提取组分中的土壤黑度与有机质含量无明显相关性,砂姜黑土的显色主要取决于由蒙皂石吸附有机质形成的黑色纳米有机-无机复合体,受有机质含量的直接影响相对较小。本研究提出了一种砂姜黑土黑色物质提取方法,并初步明确了黑色物质组成特征,可为揭示砂姜黑土有机质形成与累积机制提供参考。     

Performance modification of a melt-blown filter medium via an additional nano-web layer prepared by electrospinning

A poly(acrylonitrile) (PAN) nano-web was electrospun on a commercial melt-blown poly(propylene) (PP) filter medium to generate composite filter media. The performance of these media was characterized in terms of filtration efficiency and pressure drop. Quality factors calculated from these parameters were used to evaluate the overall efficacy of the filter media. Structural characterization of the composite media showed that a thin layer of nano-web could improve the overall performance by increasing filtration efficiency without significant increase of pressure drop.     

水溶性壳聚糖纳米载体蛋白药物的体外释放模型(英文)

[Objective] The experiment aimed to explore release rule of water-soluble chitosan (WSC) in vitro. [Method]The bovine serum albumin(BSA) was taken as a model protein drug and some existing release models such as Kinetics model, Gompertz model, Weibull model, Higuchi model and Logistic model were used to fit the BSA release profile from WSC carriers. [Result] Except Higuchi model and Logistic model, other models could fit BSA release profile better. [Conclusion] Gompertz two-order kinetics model could fit the release of WSC nano-particles better and model parameters had practical physical meaning.