福州地区冬菠菜品种比较试验

冬季对7个菠菜品种进行植物学性状、产量、冬性以及抗病性进行比较试验,结果表明,BC2、越超2个品种具备长势强、叶色绿、抗病、冬性强、产量高等特点,可作为福州地区冬季主栽品种。     

菠菜新品种蔬菠2号的选育

蔬菠2号是以雌性系221为母本、自交系213为父本配置的菠菜一代杂交种。该品种植株直立,生长势强,叶片大、深绿色、尖圆形,叶面平展;植株生长速度较快,适于早春露地、秋露地及设施栽培。     

Appearance of race Pfs:5 of spinach downy mildew fungus, Peronospora farinosa f. sp. spinaciae, in Japan

The races for the causal agent of spinach downy mildew Peronospora farinosa f. sp. spinaciae were identified by inoculation of race-differential cultivars. One isolate was identified as Pfs:5s and the others belonged to a new race. This is the first report of race Pfs:5 and another new race in Japan.     

菠菜品种比较试验

对引进的法莲草、胜先锋、黄菠、全能、超越、墨丽、无敌、急先峰、春夏、赤虎耳等10个菠菜品种进行植物学性状、产量、抗病性的分析比较试验。试验结果表明，超越和黄菠两个品种具备产量高、品质优、抗病性强等优点，可作为福州市秋、冬菠菜的主栽品种。     

菠菜品种比较试验

对引进的法莲草、胜先锋、黄菠、全能、超越、墨丽、无敌、急先峰、春夏、赤虎耳等10个菠菜品种进行植物学性状、产量、抗病性的分析比较试验.试验结果表明,超越和黄菠两个品种具备产量高、品质优、抗病性强等优点,可作为福州市秋、冬菠菜的主栽品种.     

影响蔬菜硝酸盐含量累积因素的探讨

研究结果表明，不同蔬菜，同一蔬菜不同品种，同一植株不同部位，以及不同栽培环境，ＮＯ３－含量均有较大差异，菠菜不同遗传型可达１０倍以上。叶用芥菜、苋菜品种间含量差异较小。菠菜ＮＯ３－含量，以叶肉部分最低，根部次之，叶柄部分最高，叶用芥菜因类型不同而有变化。不同地区土壤和管理水平对菠菜ＮＯ３－含量可相差４倍左右，秋栽菠菜比冬栽的ＮＯ３－含量明显下降，而喷施微量元素对菠菜ＮＯ３－含量无显著差异。     

比色法测定菠菜中草酸含量的条件研究

对水杨酸铁络合比色法测定菠菜中草酸含量的条件进行了研究,结果表明,最佳条件是:显色体系pH值2.1～2.7,比色波长510nm,比色时间20 min～2 h.该法测定菠菜样品中草酸含量范围在0～64.0 μg/ml,检出限为1.52 μg/ml;样品加标回收率93.9%～105.2%.     

不同氮肥水平下盐分对菠菜生长及产量的影响

在光培养室内进行土柱栽培实验,研究了不同氮肥水平下,盐分对菠菜生长及产量的影响.在第一阶段和第二阶段,随着盐分含量的增加,菠菜相对生长速率(RGR)降低,其中在100 kg/hm2施N水平下,0.87 dS*m-1处理的RGR最大,为1.30×10-1g/g*d;在第三阶段,随着盐分含量的增加,RGR升高.统计分析表明,盐分和氮肥对净吸收速率(NAR)和叶面积比率(LAR)都有交互影响.低N水平下,低盐增加菠菜产量;高氮肥水平下,菠菜产量随盐分含量增加而降低.增施氮肥可以提高菠菜产量.试验条件下,盐分含量达到5 dS*m-1时,早期施氮肥导致菠菜生长下降,因此应根据菠菜各生育阶段对肥料的需求量施用氮肥,以减轻盐分对菠菜生长及产量的不利影响.     

Examination of the quality of spinach leaves using hyperspectral imaging

The present research is focused on the application of hyperspectral images for the supervision of quality deterioration in ready to use leafy spinach during storage (Spinacia oleracea). Two sets of samples of packed leafy spinach were considered: (a) a first set of samples was stored at 20 °C (E-20) in order to accelerate the degradation process, and these samples were measured the day of reception in the laboratory and after 2 days of storage; (b) a second set of samples was kept at 10 °C (E-10), and the measurements were taken throughout storage, beginning the day of reception and repeating the acquisition of Images 3, 6 and 9 days later. Twenty leaves per test were analyzed. Hyperspectral images were acquired with a push-broom CCD camera equipped with a spectrograph VNIR (400–1000 nm). Calibration set of spectra was extracted from E-20 samples, containing three classes of degradation: class A (optimal quality), class B and class C (maximum deterioration). Reference average spectra were defined for each class. Three models, computed on the calibration set, with a decreasing degree of complexity were compared, according to their ability for segregating leaves at different quality stages (fresh, with incipient and non-visible symptoms of degradation, and degraded): spectral angle mapper distance (SAM), partial least squares discriminant analysis models (PLS-DA), and a non linear index (Leafy Vegetable Evolution, LEVE) combining five wavelengths were included among the previously selected by CovSel procedure. In sets E-10 and E-20, artificial images of the membership degree according to the distance of each pixel to the reference classes, were computed assigning each pixel to the closest reference class. The three methods were able to show the degradation of the leaves with storage time.     

玉米套种菠菜(繁种)标准化生产栽培

从选地、施肥、选种、田间管理等方面对玉米套种菠菜标准化生产栽培技术进行了总结介绍。