促使学生参与自我评价与目标设定——完善学生档案袋在形成性评价中的作用

学生档案袋受到人们越来越多的关注。但作为自我评价的主体，学生并不能积极充分地参与到自我评价和目标设定中去，从而使其所具有的形成性评价的功能受到了限制。文章探讨了教师在促进学生主动参与自我评价和目标设定中所发挥的作用及可采取的措施。     

小叶锦鸡儿灌丛土壤肥力变化的研究

研究了内蒙古风蚀沙化区退化草原植被恢复或重建过程中灌丛对养分的聚集和土壤肥力的保护作用,结果表明灌丛大小和灌丛不同土层养分含量没有明显的变化趋势,灌丛内0~5 cm土层的养分含量高于相应的对照样地,5~20 cm土层有机质和速效氮含量高于相应的对照,灌丛土壤颗粒含量和本地区土壤本底颗粒组成有密切的关系,和对照区相比,短期内没有显著增加土壤的细粒成分,但灌丛在减少风蚀方面具有一定的作用。     

永嘉早香柚授粉及保水措施试验

为探索永嘉早香柚的低产原因和降低内裂果措施。进行了授粉和保水措施试验，结果表明，通过授粉能有效提高永嘉早香柚的座果率；授粉配合保水措施能有效降低永嘉早香柚的内裂果和裂瓣率。     

紫红笛鲷人工繁殖及育苗技术研究报告

利用海水土池或网箱养殖三龄以上的紫红笛鲷成鱼,于催产前三个月进行强化培育。在水温达到 20.0℃以上的春、夏季,用绒毛膜促性腺激素(HCG)和释放激素(LRH-A_(2-3))进行催产,混合或单一使用,剂量视亲鱼性腺成熟度而定。受精卵在盐度27.9-33.5,水温26.5-30.5℃,pH8.2的水环境中经15-17h孵化。开口仔鱼在土池水温27.2-35.5℃.盐度:23.5-35.6.pH8.0-9.5的条件下,经28-30d培育.鱼体全长为2.5-3.2cm,仔鱼变态完全,成为幼鱼。     

土壤肥沃耕层构建模式

详细介绍土壤的物质组成及作用,论述构建土壤肥沃耕层对农业生产的重要意义及我国土壤耕层构建模式的发展历程,介绍一种将深翻和秸秆还田结合起来的土壤肥沃耕层构建新模式,为提高土壤耕层的肥力提供参考。     

self-(in)compatibility almond genotypes: A review

To compile self-(in)compatibility almond genotypes, a review of 133 commercial cultivars of wide geographical origin was made. The information gathered from own and mainly published work will be useful for both grower's cultivar choice when planting and for breeder's cross design when planning. The almond S genotypes compiled were identified using five different methods: biological (pollination tests in the field and in the laboratory) and molecular (RNases, PCR and sequencing). In most cases, genotypes were assigned after combining more than one technique. Cultivars were classified into three categories: self-incompatible (99), self-compatible (16) and doubtful self-incompatible (18). The database is divided in 9 fields (name, origin, parentage, obtention year (crossing, selection or release), S genotype, technique used, reference, consensus genotype, and cross incompatibility group). A study of the 27 S alleles already identified and their geographical distribution within the cultivated almond is also presented. The study was divided into cultivars of known and unknown parentage and the distribution of S alleles frequencies was uneven among the 133 cultivars. S allele frequencies are related to geographical origin. Some alleles (S ₁, S ₅, S ₇ and S ₈) are more frequently observed than the others among cultivars of both known and unknown parentage. In the cultivated almond, the S f allele is only found in the Puglia region, Italy. The S _f frequency is three times higher in cultivars released from breeding programmes than in cultivars selected by growers. From the 351 resulting possible genotypes by combination of the 27 S alleles identified only 20 CIG (0-XIX) have been established, which represents a small fraction of the whole genetic diversity of this polymorphic gene in almond.     

提高我国山鸡种蛋人工孵化技术的试验研究

使用我国山鸡种蛋进行了3个人工孵化试验,每个试验设2次重复,测定在不同的孵化温度与相对湿度条件下,即高温度—低湿度、低温度—高湿度与恒温—恒湿,对胚胎发育的死亡率、受精蛋孵化率、健雏率、不同胎龄胚蛋的失重率及雏山鸡出生重的影响。试验结果表明:我国山鸡种蛋在不同的孵化温度、相对湿度的人工孵化条件下,其胚胎的死亡率、受精蛋孵化率与健雏率均有显著差异（P<0.05）,而在雏山鸡出生重等方面差异不显著（P>0.05）。为我国山鸡种蛋的人工孵化提供了技术材料与数据。     

水稻光温敏核不育系的温敏期研究

以农垦５８Ｓ为基因供体转育的Ｗ６１５４Ｓ，Ｋｓ－９，Ｎ１２Ｓ，Ｎ１５Ｓ，Ｎ１８Ｓ５个籼稻光温敏核不育系，１９９１～１９９３年在广州自然条件下观察了它们的育性变化，对温度诱导其有性转换规律进行了相关，多元回归及通径分析，结果表明：１．不同的不育系，其温敏性越强不育系温敏期越长，同一不育系，日最低温温敏期最长，日均温其次，日最高温最短，２．不同不育系各温度因素对花粉育性的影响不同，有的以日最低温影响最     

杉木种子园无性系开花结实习性

本文报道安徽山斗杉木种子园中部分无性系花芽在树冠上的分布及性状、花期的同步性、盛花期与座果率的关系以及不同无性系和不同采收期种子品质的差异等开花结实习性。同时,本文还提出了适于评价杉木种子园的种子品质指标。