全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3433篇 |
免费 | 177篇 |
国内免费 | 310篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 274篇 |
农学 | 291篇 |
基础科学 | 154篇 |
334篇 | |
综合类 | 1675篇 |
农作物 | 106篇 |
水产渔业 | 22篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 466篇 |
园艺 | 383篇 |
植物保护 | 215篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 13篇 |
2023年 | 51篇 |
2022年 | 125篇 |
2021年 | 145篇 |
2020年 | 125篇 |
2019年 | 147篇 |
2018年 | 129篇 |
2017年 | 132篇 |
2016年 | 195篇 |
2015年 | 150篇 |
2014年 | 165篇 |
2013年 | 196篇 |
2012年 | 300篇 |
2011年 | 279篇 |
2010年 | 236篇 |
2009年 | 179篇 |
2008年 | 142篇 |
2007年 | 177篇 |
2006年 | 137篇 |
2005年 | 154篇 |
2004年 | 109篇 |
2003年 | 78篇 |
2002年 | 73篇 |
2001年 | 63篇 |
2000年 | 47篇 |
1999年 | 46篇 |
1998年 | 41篇 |
1997年 | 30篇 |
1996年 | 23篇 |
1995年 | 52篇 |
1994年 | 35篇 |
1993年 | 30篇 |
1992年 | 25篇 |
1991年 | 25篇 |
1990年 | 15篇 |
1989年 | 17篇 |
1988年 | 12篇 |
1987年 | 8篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有3920条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Jiafang Li Xiang Li Honggui Liu Jianhong Li Qian Han Chao Wang Xiangyin Zeng Yutao Li Wenbo Ji Runxiang Zhang Jun Bao 《Journal of animal science》2021,99(5)
An enriched environment is widely used to improve domestic animals’ welfare and promote their natural behaviors. Music can reduce abnormal behavior in humans, nonhuman primates, and rodents. However, little is known about the effects of music on pigs. This study aims to explore the effects of repeated music stimulation on the behavior, physiology, and immunity of growing pigs. A total of 72 hybrid piglets (Large White × Duroc × Minpig) were randomly divided into three groups, including music (Mozart K.448, 60 to 70 dB), noise (recorded mechanical noise, 80 to 85 dB), and control (natural background sound, <40 dB), and 6 h sound stimulation was given per day (1000 to 1600 hours) from 40 to 100 d of age. The behavioral activities of the pigs were observed during the music stimulation, and their serum cortisol, salivary cortisol, and serum immune indices were also measured. Compared with the control group, the music group and noise group increased activity but decreased lying of pigs (P < 0.05). A significant increase in tail-wagging, playing, and exploring behaviors of pigs was found in the music group (P < 0.05), and the noise significantly increased the aggressive behavior of the pigs (P < 0.05). Tail-wagging, playing, exploring, manipulating, and aggressive behaviors decreased over time. Short-term (8 d) music stimulus had a lower cortisol level than that of the noise and control groups (P < 0.05), whereas long-term (60 d) music stimulus increased immunoglobulin G (IgG), interleukin-2 (IL-2), and interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) levels (P < 0.05) and decreased interleukin-4 (IL-4) level (P < 0.05). Long-term noise stimulus significantly reduced the level of IgG (P < 0.05) but did not affect the level of IL-2, IL-4, and IFN-γ levels (P > 0.05). In conclusion, short-term music stimulus (8 d) reduced the stress response, whereas long-term music stimulus (60 d) enhanced the immune responses. In addition, the noise increased the aggressive behavior, and long-term noise reduced the immunity of the growing pigs. 相似文献
2.
通过对不同砧穗组合的新梢生长量、新梢生长速率、节间长度、基部粗度及副梢萌发率的测定,研究不同砧木对‘夏黑’和‘87-1’葡萄新梢省力化特性的影响。并调查各个砧穗组合的结果系数,研究省力化特性参数与结果系数的关系。然后运用Topsis评价法对各个砧穗组合进行综合评价。结果表明,对于‘夏黑’葡萄来说,夏黑/华葡1号组合省力化特性最好,结果系数最大,夏黑/抗砧1号组合次之,夏黑/140Ru组合省力化特性最差,结果系数最小。对于‘87-1’葡萄而言,87-1/华葡1号省力化特性最好,结果系数最大,87-1/5C组合省力化特性最差,87-1/ 140Ru结果系数最小。综上,华葡1号与抗砧1号可以有效降低‘夏黑’和‘87-1’葡萄的新梢生长量及副梢萌发率,提高结果系数,控制营养生长,促进生殖生长。 相似文献
3.
Maria Antonia Machado Barbosa Kacilda Naomi Kuki Pedro Santos Peno Bengala Emilly dos Santos Pereira Angélica Fátima de Barros Sebastián Giraldo Montoya Leonardo Duarte Pimentel 《Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science》2020,206(2):263-276
Environmental conditions influence phenology and physiological processes of plants. It is common for maize and sorghum to be sown at two different periods: the first cropping (spring/summer) and the second cropping (autumn/winter). The phenological cycle of these crops varies greatly according to the planting season, and it is necessary to characterize the growth and development to facilitate the selection of the species best adapted to the environment. The aim of this study was to characterize phenological phases and physiological parameters in sorghum and maize plants as a function of environmental conditions from the first cropping and second cropping periods. Two parallel experiments were conducted with both crops. The phenological characterization was based on growth analyses (plant height, leaf area and photoassimilate partitioning) and gas exchange evaluations (net assimilation rate, stomatal conductance, transpiration and water-use efficiency). It was found that the vegetative stage (VS) for sorghum and maize plants was 7 and 21 days, respectively, longer when cultivated during the second cropping. In the first cropping, the plants were taller than in the second cropping, regardless of the crop. The stomatal conductance of sorghum plants fluctuated in the second cropping during the development period, while maize plants showed decreasing linear behaviour. Water-use efficiency in sorghum plants was higher during the second cropping compared with the first cropping. In maize plants, in the second cropping, the water-use efficiency showed a slight variation in relation to the first cropping. It was concluded that the environmental conditions as degree-days, temperature, photoperiod and pluvial precipitation influence the phenology and physiology of both crops during the first and the second cropping periods, specifically cycle duration, plant height, leaf area, net assimilation rate, stomatal conductance and water-use efficiency, indicating that both crops respond differentially to environmental changes during the growing season. 相似文献
4.
以新疆地产赤霞珠葡萄籽为原料,采用响应面法对微波辅助提取葡萄籽原花青素的工艺进行优化,并对其体外抗氧化活性进行评价。结果表明,最优提取工艺条件为:液料比25∶1(mL/g),乙醇浓度60%,微波功率427 W,微波时间3 min,在该条件下葡萄籽原花青素得率为8.66%±0.25%;抗氧化试验结果表明:葡萄籽原花青素具有较强的清除1,1-二苯基-2-三硝基苯肼(DPPH)、羟基及2,2-联氮-双(3-乙基-苯并噻唑-6-磺酸)二铵盐(ABTS)自由基的能力,其在三种体系中的IC50值分别为3.71、4.05和3.78 μg/mL,是一种极具开发潜力的天然抗氧化剂。 相似文献
5.
研究了11个葡萄品种3年生树在四川乐山地区避雨栽培条件下的花芽分化表现。结果表明,结果母枝的花芽分化率,魏可、维多利亚、黑芭拉多、金手指、金优2号和巨玫瑰6个品种的都高于50%,较易形成花芽;户太8号、巨峰、夏黑的在43%~48%;美人指和红指较难形成花芽。结果母枝不同节位的花芽分化率,多数品种在第3节位≥50%;结果枝上花穗着生节位在第3.8~4.9节,其中双花率以巨玫瑰、巨峰和户太8号较高,分别为83.45%、73.61%和73.06%。以结果母枝的花芽分化率≥50%节位作为冬剪的最低节位,则金优2号、户太8号、巨玫瑰、金手指、维多利亚5个品种在第3~4节,黑芭拉多和巨峰2个品种在第2~3节,魏可在1~2节。夏黑表现花芽分化率较低,为43.33%,可能与夏黑不耐弱光有关,设施栽培时应加强透光性。 相似文献
6.
对5个无核葡萄品种的试验表明,不同培养方式对离体胚发育的影响是很明显的,其中4个品种胚发育率液体培养高于固体培养,‘京早晶’在液体培养中胚发育率高达73.7%,是目前国内外胚发育率最高的报道;液体培养比固体培养胚的发育程度高,发育整齐,无畸形胚,易成苗. 相似文献
7.
选用6只9周龄新西兰母兔,评定环境温度和饲粮营养浓度对生长期母兔代谢能利用率的影响。试验在密闭式的小动物呼吸测热柜中进行。分别对处于环境温度为20±2℃和30±2℃,采食两种不同营养浓度的试兔进行测试。饲粮营养水平实测值,分别为12.22kJ ME/g和13.49kJ ME/g;粗蛋白质(CP)分别为17.3%和21.6%;中性洗涤纤维(NDF)分别为23.7%和16.5%。结果表明:环境温度影响试兔的能量平衡,它与采食量间存在着显著的相关。20±2℃时,相关系数r=0.798;30±2℃时,相关系数r=0.875。在本试验设计范围内,饲粮营养浓度并不影响代谢能食入量(ME_I),热增耗(HP)和能量平衡(EB)。当环境温度为20±2℃和30±2℃时,表观代谢能转化率(NE/ME)分别为51%和71%;每天每兔每千克代谢体重代谢能维持需要分别为396 kJ和361 kJ。试验结果认为:环境温度影响营养物质消化率(P相似文献
8.
WANG Xiaoxiao MA Qiangqiang CAO Xiaojun . Wuhu Luhuan Company Ltd. of Landscape Architecture Wuhu P.R.China . Northwest Minorities University Lanzhou P.R.China . The Scientific Technological Incorporated Company of Donghua Engineering Hefei P.R.China 《中国林业科技(英文版)》2005,4(2):36-43
1 GENERALRoof gardens can be extensively interpreted as ageneral designation, which means building variousrecreational garden on roofs, gazebos and terracesof both ancient and modern buildings, structures, andbridges (flyovers) (Jin Weiping, 1996). Cities aredensely populated and land is costly, so shortage ofland is one of the restrictive factors in green urbandevelopment. According to statistics, the green spaceis 2~3 m2 per capita in Chinese cities. As a result, todevelop roof gardens h… 相似文献
9.
10.