水杉人工林抚育间伐的效果比较

在１５ａ生水杉人工林内设立标准地，定量机械间伐，定期测定生长量，对抚育间伐７ａ后的效果及经济效益进行分析，结果表明：（１）不同初植密度的林分采用较小的强度ｐｎ＝２５％，３３％进行间伐，与对照林分相比，平均每公顷生长量分别提高５．９７，９．２７ｍ３，增加９．５７％，１４．８７％；采用较大强度ｐｎ＝５０％进行间伐，与对照林分相比，平均每公顷生长量下降９．７ｍ３，减少１５．５７％。（２）抚育间伐过的林分（间伐强度ｐｎ＝２５％，３３％，５０％）与对照林分相比，单位面积保留木平均生长率分别提高１．３４％，２．００％，１．９７％。（３）抚育间伐的林分与对照林分相比，平均每公顷总产值和利润分别增加６２７８，５７８４元，增长７．７％，９．５％。     

水杉异砧嫁接中的内源激素

本实验分析了水杉异砧（杉木）嫁接砧木、接穗各器官（叶片，♀、♂球花等）及对照植株中的内源激素，探讨砧穗体激素间的相互协调变化，为研究异属间嫁接成功及促花结实机理奠定一些基础。     

Analysis of the change in the original Metasequoia glyptostroboides population and its environment in Lichuan, Hubei from 1948 to 2003

Lichuan, located at the foot of the Wuling Mountain in southwest Hubei Province of central China, is well known in the world for the discovery of the living fossil Metasequoia glyptostroboides Hu & Cheng in the 1940s. Its natural habitat has been well protected by the Chinese government. In order to provide a scientific foundation for the protection of the Metasequoia resource, it has become necessary to analyze the changes in the original, natural Metasequoia mother trees (ONMMT) and their environment from 1948 to 2003. The results and countermeasures are as follows: First, the distribution areas have little changed, involving four towns/farmland, 45 villages, 5,746 individual trees in 1983 and 5,388 trees in 2003, covering nearly 600 km², with an average density of less than 0.1 tree/hm². The Metasequoia distribution consists of two main types: a scattered distribution type found mainly at the foothills or near houses, roads, villages and rivers while the population distribution type is found mainly at the mountains and valleys with a minority at low elevations in the mountains and basins. The largest Metasequoia populations have 105 and 123 trees. Second, in the past, attention was only paid to the protection of individual trees while the protection of the Metasequoia population and environment was neglected. This led to a shift from the past mixed forests to pure Metasequoia forests, with a simpler structure, reduced biodiversity and conditions non-conducive for natural renewal. From 1983 to 2003, 386 original Metasequoia mother trees died. So it is vital to enhance the protection of the only original Metasequoia population in the world and its habitat. Third, modern ecological means should be taken to protect the original Metasequoia population and its habitat. Research on the restoration and rehabilitation of Metasequoia vegetation should be carried out. Restoration and rehabilitation should be put into practice in the Xiaohe Valley, where the highest concentration of Metasequoia is found. Fourth, efficient measures should be taken to stop human activities that are harmful to Metasequoia and to improve the environment of ONMMT in order to promote the protection of the ONMMT population and its ecosystem. Eco-emigration and the return of marginal agricultural land to forestry can be practiced. __________ Translated from Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2005, 25(5): 972–977 [译自: 生态学报, 2005, 25(5): 972–977]     

海岸带复合农林业水杉林带生物量估测模型的研究

根据海岸带复合农林业不同立地类型（旱作田和水旱轮作田）水杉林带生物量的测定资料，建立了水杉林带树干、树枝、树叶、地上部分、地下部分及全株生物量模型。经择优分析，确认数学模型ｌｎｙ＝ａ＋ｂ．ｌｎｘ为水杉林中器官生物量的最优估测模型；以树冠体积（ｃ＾２ｈ）估测枝、叶量的效果好于对树干体积（Ｄ＾２Ｈ）的估测效果；其余器官生物量的估测则以Ｄ＾２Ｈ为佳。     

水杉育苗关键技术

介绍了水杉播种育苗、扦插育苗(硬枝扦插和羽叶嫩枝扦插)等方面的关键技术,为类似地区的水杉育苗提供参考。     

秦皇岛水杉栽培及养护管理技术

水杉是珍稀的孑遗植物,也是著名的园林观赏植物和速生用材树种,而秦皇岛地区的气候特征与水杉生态环境特点有一定的差别。该文分析水杉在秦皇岛地区大面积栽植的可能性,并在试验研究的基础上,总结出以提高水杉在秦皇岛栽植成活率为主要目的的栽植与养护管理技术。     

水杉种子提取物抑菌机理研究

研究了水杉种子提取物的抑菌机理。方法:测定加入不同抑菌剂后的大肠杆菌液中还原糖含量、蛋白质含量以及电导率的变化。结果:水杉种子挥发油、总黄酮及提取物都具有一定的抑菌效果,抑菌效果随着浓度的增加显著提高,使大肠杆菌菌液的还原糖含量升高、蛋白质含量升高、电导率明显提高,其中以提取物的作用效果相对显著。结论:水杉种子提取物抑菌效果优于水杉种子挥发油、总黄酮,在天然产物抑菌剂开发方面前景广阔。     

水杉大树引种栽培技术研究——以济南现代林业示范园水杉林为例

水杉(Metasequoia glyptostroboides)是世界上珍稀的孑遗植物,仅产于中国四川、湖北及湖南三省交界的局部地区。介绍了济南现代林业示范园水杉大树的引种栽培技术,为水杉在济南地区园林建设中的进一步应用提供技术理论依据。     

水杉母树林营建技术探析

水杉树极为珍贵,在世界范围内受到广泛的关注与重视。受到客观因素影响,使得水 杉树整体数量相对较少,需要利用母树林营建方法确保水杉树符合研究与生产需求。本文主要 针对水杉母树林营建技术进行分析,结合水杉树实际状况,从水杉生长特征、水杉母树林营建技 术方面进行深入研究与探索,更好的促进水杉母树林营建技术的发展与进步。     

水杉长链非编码RNA分析

水杉(Metasequoia glyptostroboides)是中国著名的一级保护植物,素有"活化石"之称。为了更好地保护和利用这一重要种质资源,本研究以水杉为实验材料,在全长转录组测序的基础上,利用四个软件对61057个Unigenes进行了蛋白编码潜能预测,最终获得3385个长链非编码RNA(long non-coding RNAs,lncRNAs)分子。进一步对这些lncRNAs的长度和数量作统计分析,结果显示,最短为200 nt,最长为11134 nt,平均长度为1956 nt;大部分lncRNAs的长度介于200~2000 nt,占总量的59.5%;在2001~4000 nt的长度范围内,也发现较多的lncRNAs,达到总量的32.2%;在长度为4001~6000 nt的范围内,只有7.6%;长度超过6000 nt的lncRNAs很少,总共只有25个(占总量的0.7%)。本研究结果为水杉资源的保护和利用研究提供了一些分子依据,为其它植物在相关领域的研究提供了一些参考。