原生质体载体技术在马铃薯育种中的应用

综述了原生质体载体技术在育种中的应用:体细胞杂交、以原生质体为受体细胞的DNA直接导入转化、体细胞无性系变异、胁迫耐受系的选择,同时针对马铃薯的生物学特性、育种现状及其原生质体方面的研究现状,提出利用原生质体载体技术进行马铃薯育种的优势和切实可行性。     

白僵菌孢子粉工业化生产工艺技术研究

本文对利用载体进行砖式半固体开放培养法机械化生产白僵菌孢子粉和液体深层发酵的工艺中有关技术问题作了多方面试验研究,结果表明:1％麦皮+1.5％黄豆粉+0.5％玉米粉和1％麦皮+1.5％黄豆粉+1％玉米粉是理想液体培养基配方,平均产孢量分别达9.16亿/ml和8.51亿/ml,比土法生产常用5％麦皮浸出液提高1.65—1.85倍。筛选出C号半固体发酵培养基配方,平均产孢量达890.7亿/g,比常规土法生产提高7.91倍;选择出半固体发酵培养的理想载体R质粒;筛选出培养基、载体、接种量优化组合配比为1:3:6;载体平铺厚度以6cm为宜,其产孢量为125.7亿/cm~2,比4cm、2cm厚的分别提高0.86和3.1倍;不同菌龄菌液接种与固体发酵培养产孢量关系,以菌丝状态接种(含孢量806.2亿/g)比节孢子状态接种(含孢量573.1亿/g)提高41％;半固体发酵以13—15天为宜。     

固定化微生物技术及其在污染土壤修复中的应用

固定化微生物技术是一种新的生物处理技术,与普通生物处理法相比有许多优点.本文对固定化微生物的制备方法、固定化微生物的载体、固定化微生物的反应特性以及固定化微生物技术在污染土壤治理中的应用和研究进展状况进行了综述,并对其今后的发展方向作了探讨.     

Agricultural industrialization system defect and bottleneck analysis ----Survey of industrialization running situation of cow of Qian County of Shaanxi Province and thinking

在陕西省乾县典型调查的基础上,运用实证分析,对乾县奶牛产业化运作情况进行了分析,得出中国在发展农业产业化过程中存在的制度缺陷及主要发展瓶颈,提出建立合作组织、加快农村基础设施建设等具体措施,从而促进中国农业产业化健康发展。     

五味子种苗带菌初步检测

通过洗涤法对五味子种子进行表面带菌检测,发现种子表面带有大量的青霉菌;采用平皿培养的方法对种子内部真菌进行检测,发现种皮携带的真菌有青霉菌、曲霉菌;种胚所带真菌主要为青霉菌、镰刀菌、曲霉菌、链格孢、根足霉。对五味子幼苗茎基部携带的真菌分离培养,发现此部位多带镰刀菌、链格孢和其他真菌。     

Alterations of cardiac sympathetic norepinephrine transporter expression in rats with volume overload

AIM: To determine the alterations of myocardial 1-adrenergic receptor (1-AR) and cardiac sympathetic norepinephrine transporter (NET) mRNA expression, which is upstream modulator of 1-AR, in rats with longterm volume overload (VOL). METHODS: Left ventricular systolic (LVSP) and end diastolic pressure (LVEDP) of rats with VOL induced by aortacaval fistula operation and control group were measured at 314,30and 60d after the operation, the mRNA at the time points was measured by RT-PCR and Northern blot analysis and quantified by densitometry. RESULTS: The cardiac sympathetic NET specific expression is in the cardiac sympathetic ganglia. Be compared with the control group, LVSP of VOL rats decreased most dramatically by 24% (P<0.05) at 3 d, after that LSVP increased gradually and were higher than control group at 60d. LVEDP increased initially compared with the control (P<0.05), the latter recovered to the control levels. RT-PCR and Northern blot showed that in VOL rats the NET mRNA did not decreased significantly from 3to 30d, and decreased remarkably at 60d after the operation (P<0.05). The pattern of 1-AR mRNA expression were similar to the NET. CONCLUSION: The results suggest decreased levels of NET mRNA may contribute to cardiac sympathetic dysfunction in heart failure due to longterm VOL, which may lead to decreased myocardial 1-AR mRNA. We conclude that the normal NET mRNA expression may play a critical role to maintain sensitivity of 1-AR to adrenergic stimuli and cardiac contractility.     

DNA testing for type III von Willebrand disease in Dutch Kooiker dogs

Von Willebrand disease type III is widespread in Dutch Kooiker dogs. To eradicate von Willebrand disease from the breed, affected dogs and nonsymptomatic carriers must be excluded from breeding. Previous efforts to detect carriers in Kooiker dogs by a von Willebrand factor antigen assay were not satisfactory because of considerable overlap of plasma concentrations in normal dogs and carriers. The aim of this study was to develop and apply a DNA test for the detection of von Willebrand disease carriers in the Kooiker breed. Two mutations in the von Willebrand factor gene in affected Kooiker dogs have been described previously, a splice site mutation at the border of intron 16 and exon 16 and a missense mutation in exon 3. We have developed polymerase chain reaction tests for both mutations in genomic DNA. The missense mutation most likely is a neutral variant and appears to be a polymorphism present in many breeds. The allele-specific oligonucleotide test for the splice site mutation was applied in the selection of animals cleared to breed by the Dutch breeding club. In a few years, the mutation has been eliminated from the breeding stock without apparent increase of inbreeding or preferential sire usage.     

从中医医案文献的发展史看医案的镌载体例

以医案文献的发展史为切入点,对经文史哲类古籍附案、医籍附案、医案专著3种主要体例进行了梳理,并对其历史沿革及特点进行了探讨,旨在为医案的科学研究及中医专业人员的检索提供借鉴。     

生物物料颗粒空隙率对其干燥质量的影响

为研究干燥过程中生物物料颗粒结构对质量的影响,在不同的进口风温条件下,利用振动流化床干燥机对由清蛋白,面粉及麦麸构成的具有不同初始体积空隙率的混合物颗粒进行了干燥试验。建立了其干燥动力学及质量降解动力学的用于预测热力干燥过程中颗粒结构对产品质量的影响。     

载体催化剂上环氧菜籽油的制备

[目的]讨论在载体试剂催化下生成环氧菜籽油增塑剂的反应条件。[方法]通过正交试验,确定最佳反应条件。[结果]最佳条件为：载体催化剂用量为菜籽油用量的6％,双氧水用量为菜籽油用量的60％,温度控制在60～70℃,时间7h。[结论]该方法反应条件温和,环氧值大小和产率较好。