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澳洲石斛（Dendrobium kingianum）属于兰科石斛属植物,在我国作为观赏植物被广泛种植。近年来,广东省澳洲石斛生产上发生一种疫病,该病害为害茎杆和叶片,引起受害部位变褐腐烂,植株死亡,对生产造成严重的影响。从发病的澳洲石斛上分离获得一种真菌,通过致病性测定显示,该菌可以侵染健康的澳洲石斛盆栽植株引起发病,表现出的症状与大田症状相似。从接种发病的植株上再次分离得到的菌株与接种菌的形态特征一致,说明原分离菌为引起澳洲石斛疫病的病原菌。通过形态学特征观察和β-微管蛋白基因（β-tubulin, tub）序列分析对分离菌株进行了鉴定。该菌株的形态学特征与棕榈疫霉（Phytophthorapalmivora）基本一致。BLAST比对分析发现,本研究中的2个菌株（SHL918和SHL921）的tub基因序列与棕榈疫霉的相似性均为99%。在基于tub基因构建的系统发育树上,研究菌株与棕榈疫霉聚在同一分支上,支持率为100%。因此,结合形态学特征和系统发育分析将引起澳洲石斛疫病的病原菌鉴定为棕榈疫霉（P.palmivora）。棕榈疫霉侵染澳洲石斛引起疫病为首次报道。进一步采用菌丝生长速率... 相似文献
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A new leaf spot disease on Calathea rotundifolia cv. fasciata was observed in Guangdong, China. The pathogen of this disease was identified by pathogenicity, morphological characteristics and multi-gene sequences analysis of ITS, TEF and GAPDH. The result showed that leaf spot of C. rotundifolia cv. fasciata was caused by Bipolaris sivanesaniana. This is the first report of leaf spot disease on C. rotundifolia cv. fasciata caused by B. sivanesaniana.The results of host range determination showed that B. sivanesaniana could also infect Calathea veitchiana and cause leaf spot. This study will facilitate the timely detection and management of Bipolaris leaf spot. 相似文献
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