柏林水库渗流安全评价及渗流稳定性分析

柏林水库位于毛毛雪山脚下的庄浪河一级支流柏林沟出山口处,是天祝县华藏寺镇重要的灌溉及调蓄水库。在正常高水位、设计洪水位和校核洪水位三种计算工况下对柏林水库进行了渗流安全评价,结果表明:坝体浸润线均从排水棱体中出逸,下游坝壳代料最大出逸坡降为0.27,小于坝体填土允许出逸比降0.35,渗透坡降为2.88,说明该坝不会产生渗透破坏,渗流稳定。针对柏林水库目前存在的问题,提出了相应的运行管理和除险加固建议,为柏林水库安全运行提供支撑。     

广西地区犬细小病毒检测及VP2基因序列分析

为了调查广西地区犬细小病毒(CPV)的优势毒株及其遗传变异情况,试验利用PCR方法对采自广西地区的423份犬血清样本进行CPV检测并扩增其VP2基因,利用MegAlign软件进行同源性比对并分析VP2蛋白主要突变的氨基酸位点,同时利用MEGA 7.0软件采用邻接法构建遗传进化树。结果表明：共获得55份CPV阳性血清样本,阳性率约为13.0%。PCR扩增得到大小约为1 755 bp的VP2基因。55株分离毒株之间的相似性为98.6%～100%;分离毒株与国内外参考毒株的相似性为97.4%～100%,与疫苗株Pfizer/vaccine/06的相似性为98.3%～98.9%。扩增序列的推导氨基酸主要在第5,297,370,426,440位发生变异。在55株分离毒株中,有32株为New CPV-2a亚型毒株,20株为CPV-2c亚型毒株,3株为New CPV-2b亚型毒株。55株分离毒株形成3个主要的流行分支,与国内参考毒株的亲缘关系较近,而与国外参考毒株、猫细小病毒的亲缘关系较远。说明New CPV-2a、CPV-2c、New CPV-2b亚型毒株在广西地区流行广泛,正逐步取代CPV-2a...     

Analysis of Sediment Source of Watershed in Western Shanxi of the Loess Plateau

1 INTRODUCTIONThe Loess Plateau is the most drastic soil erosion regionin China, with the most severe water erosion. Thedistribution of types and intensity of erosion not onlyhave regional diversity but also have perpendicularvariation. In the small watershed, there are differencesin erosion characters among its upper, middle and lowerreaches. It is very significant for taking rationalmeasures of soil and water conservation and forpreventing soil and water loss to analyze the relationbe…     

Ultrastructural and Extracellular Protein Changes in Cell Suspension Cultures of Populus euphratica Associated with Low Temperature-induced Cold Acclimation

Populus euphratica Olive is the only tree species that can grow in the saline land and also survive cold winters in northwest China, and it plays a very important role in stabilizing the vulnerable ecosystem there. A cell suspension culture was initiated from callus derived from plantlets of Populus euphratica. Cold acclimation was induced (LT50 of-17.5 ℃) in cell suspension at 4-5 ℃ in the dark for 30 days and the freezing tolerance increased from LT50 of-12.5 ℃ in nonacclimated cells to LT50 of-17.5 ℃ in cold-acclimated cells. Microvacuolation, cytoplasmic augmentation and accumulation of starch granules were observed in cells that were cold-acclimated by exposure to low temperatures. Several qualitative and quantitative changes in proteins were noted during cold acclimation. Antibodies to carrot extracellular (apoplastic) 36 kD antifreeze protein did not cross react on immunoelectroblots with extracellular proteins in cell suspension culture medium of Populus euphratica, indicating no common epitopes in the carrot 36 kD antifreeze protein and P euphratica extracellular proteins. The relationship of these changes to cold acclimation in Populus euphratica cell cultures was discussed.     

Strategic Trend of Chinese Urban Forestry Development

1 STRATEGY BACKGROUND1.1 Quickening of Urbanization ProcessSince the reform and opening-up in China in 1978,economic community developed rapidly. By the endof 2003, GDP has exceeded $1 000 billion. With therapid development of Chinese economy, residentialmode focusing on rural population is now changing,urbanization process is quickening, traditional cityscale is expanding into metropolis (Tianjin, Xi’an,Chengdu, Chongqing, etc.) or super cities (Beijing,Shanghai, Guangzhou, etc.…     

Construction of cDNA Library from Populus euphratica

1 Introduction Populus euphratica is a salt tolerant tree species, which is mainly distributed in the desert regions in northwest China (Wei 1993). Moreover, it is the only large tree species, which can survive and develop into forest in these arid and saline-alkali areas. P. euphratica forest plays a very important role in restraining the expansion of desert, maintaining ecological environment in west China, protecting the biological diversity and raising the local people抯 living standard…     

Analysis on Schistosomiasis Occurrence And Preventive Measures in Three Gorges Reservoir

Recently, due to more flooding, schistosomiasis is in expanding tendency in some areas. With Three Gorges Engineering progress, schistosomiasis will occurr potentially in Three Gorges reservoir. In order to control the disease, some methods must be applied, e.g. chemicals, biological measures. To some extent every way has its specific effect. However, the vital way is improving the environment and reducing the amount of snails. One of the effective ways is conducting forestry ecological engineering that focuses on snail control and schistosomiasis prevention. The practical ways cover such as pollution controlling, ditches surface hardening. Especially for water-level-fluctuation zone, conducting forestry ecological engineering to improve environment to prevent snails＇ propagation is significant and vital. By operating the project environment could be greatly improved and people＇s living conditions would be bettered.     

犬圆环病毒病研究进展

自2012年美国首次报道犬圆环病毒(CanineCV)以来,随后欧洲、北美洲及亚洲等地区陆续从腹泻犬中发现该病毒。犬圆环病毒可感染不同年龄段犬,尤其以幼龄犬感染率较高。该病毒可以感染狼和獾等食肉动物,经常与犬细小病毒发生混合感染,造成犬的出血性腹泻。犬圆环病毒(CanineCV)与其他肠道病毒协同作用,加重胃肠道疾病。然而对于犬圆环病毒病的研究还没有完全深入,论文就目前已知犬圆环病毒病的病原特征与致病性、流行病学、诊断等方面的研究进展进行概述,为犬圆环病毒的研究提供参考。     

涂饰工艺对木质体育地板表面滑动摩擦系数的影响研究

采用正交试验法,研究涂饰工艺对木质体育地板表面滑动摩擦系数的影响,试验因素为面漆涂饰次数、涂料种类和面板砂光目数,试验测试指标为表面滑动摩擦系数。方差分析结果表明,涂料种类与测试指标呈极为显著的影响关系,水性面漆涂饰的试件表面滑动摩擦系数相对较高;其他2个因素与测试指标之间无显著影响关系。砂光目数极可能对表面滑动摩擦系数有一定影响,但这一影响关系被底漆涂饰工艺所覆盖,因此所有试件的表面滑动摩擦系数全部达到了国家标准的要求。     

肉羊养殖现存技术问题与建议的探讨

肉羊经济效益很高。肉羊的肉质鲜美,羊毛也是毛制品中的理想原料。但是在肉羊的养殖过程中,大多数养殖户缺乏科学的养殖意识与方法,羊群饲料搭配不当、羊病防治不到位、养殖场建设不合格等问题困扰着养殖人员,影响着肉羊养殖的经济效益。本文就肉羊养殖中存在的技术问题做一浅析,并对相关问题作出相应的应对建议,希望能对肉羊养殖行业提供技术上的帮助。