Organogenesis and foetal haemodynamics during the normal gestation of healthy black‐rumped agoutis (Dasyprocta prymnolopha,Wagler, 1831) bred in captivity

The objective of this study was to define the patterns of organogenesis and foetal haemodynamics during the normal gestation of healthy agoutis (Dasyprocta prymnolopha) kept in captivity. Thirty pregnant agoutis that ranged in size from small to medium and weighed between 2.5 and 3 kg underwent B‐mode and Doppler ultrasonography for the biometric evaluation of the foetal organs. The foetal aortic blood flow proved to be predominantly systolic, and the measured flow velocity was 78.89 ± 2.95 cm/s, with a maximum pressure gradient of 2.12 ± 0.27 mmHg. The liver was characterized by its large volume, occupying the entire cranial aspect of the abdominal cavity, and it was associated cranially with the diaphragm and caudally with the stomach. The flow velocity in the portal vein was estimated to equal 12.17 ± 2.37 cm/s, with a resistivity index of 0.82 ± 0.05. The gallbladder was centrally located and protruded cranially towards the diaphragm. The spleen was visualized as an elongated structure with tapered cranial and caudal extremities, and the foetal kidneys were visualized bilaterally in the retroperitoneal region, with the right kidney positioned slightly more cranially than the left. The morphological characterization and hemodynamic analysis of the foetal organs of black‐rumped agoutis via B‐mode and Doppler ultrasonography allow determination of the vascular network and of reference values for the blood flow required for perfusing the anatomical elements essential for maintaining the viability of foetuses at different gestational ages.     

青海蒲公英属植物的经济价值及开发利用前景

蒲公英属植物是青海高原的一种重要野生植物资源.本文论述了蒲公英的营养价值、药用价值、生态价值及开发应用前景.     

长白猪等生长肥育猪不同营养水平肥育对比试验——Ⅰ.肥育及胴体性状

选择类似条件的长白、大约、长大杂、四元杂断奶仔猪各20头,均等分成两组,分别喂给按美国饲养标准和中国饲养标准配合的日粮,对试验结果进行了最小二乘分析,结果表明,品种组合及营养水平对日增重均有极显著影响,品种组合对后腿比例、瘦肉率、四腿瘦肉率、皮率有显著或极显著影响,对其它性状无显著影响;营养水平除对屠宰率有显著影响外,对其它胴体性状无显著影响,品种组合与营养水平间互作仅在胴体直长、眼肌面积、四腿瘦肉率等少数性状上存在显著影响,采用美国饲养标准饲喂瘦肉型外来品种及其杂种具有饲养成本低,周转快的优点。     

A QUANTITATIVE STUDY OF THE FIBRINOLYSIN-ANTIFIBRINOLYSIN REACTION

The results of a study of the streptococcal fibrinolysin reaction and its inhibition by sera containing specific antibody are presented. It was possible to devise a quantitative antifibrinolysin test by controlling the various factors influencing the reaction. In man, the antifibrinolysin response was found to vary according to the strain of streptococcus responsible for the infection.     

油桐早实丰产技术研究报告

油桐早实丰产技术的研究是“七五”国家科技重点攻关项目。项目要求从1986年至1990年的5年内完成油桐丰产试验林面积2000亩,从第三年开始亩产桐油2-3kg,进入盛果期亩产桐油20-25kg。经6年的努力,实际完成丰产林面积2037.5亩,超额1.7％。从1988年至1991年4年累产桐油89932.8kg,连同林地间种总收入是582208.6元,扣除科研投资30万元(地方资助5万元),盈余28万元。丰产林产生的辐射效应,带动农户造桐林1万余亩。每亩多增收30元,则有30万元。油桐早实丰产技术研究,不仅为油桐生产提供应用技术,并且也直接创造了经济效益。本课题所营造的丰产林获得成功的关键技术是实现了栽培良种化,应用立地类型划分的方法。正确选择宜桐林地,合理调整林分结构,运用生态系统的理论和方法,集约化经营好桐林,这是丰产的保证。同时在试验研究的全过程中,贯彻执行了正确的科研指导思想和技术路线。