西瓜枯萎病土壤拮抗菌的筛选(英文)

[Objective] The aim of this study was to screen bacteria strains with stable antagonistic effect against watermelon fusarium wilt from soil and investigate the biological control of watermelon fusarium wilt by applying the antagonistic bacteria strains into soil.[Method] Actinomycete strains,fluorescent bacteria strains and bacillus strains were isolated from soil samples by the dilution-plate method,then its resistance was screened respectively by the improved confront culture method after colonies were purified.Finally,bacteria strains with better antagonistic effect were identified.[Result] 29 bacteria strains with stable antagonistic effect against watermelon fusarium wilt were screened from 39 soil samples,which contained 15 fluorescent bacteria strains,5 bacillus strains and 9 actinomycete strains.Furthermore,three antagonistic bacteria strains of FM2,FM3 and FM4 with the strongest antagonism were identified primarily.[Conclusion] According to cultural characteristics,morphological observation,biochemical and physiological tests,FM2 belongs to bacillus subtilis,while FM3 and FM4 belong to micrococcus.     

浅谈我国机轮围网网具存在的主要问题及对策

中韩渔业协定到期后,我国机轮围网作业渔场缩小,为有效开发东海南部和台湾北部鲐鱼参鱼渔场,笔者从网具高度及调整、网具沉降力及调整、网目尺寸、破网事故和方形网头等五个方面对我国机轮围网网具存在的主要问题进行分析,并结合船舶状况及生产实际情况给出相应对策。     

西瓜枯萎病土壤拮抗菌的初步筛选

[目的]从土壤中筛选对西瓜枯萎病具有稳定拮抗作用的细菌,以反施于土壤进行枯萎病生物防治。[方法]采用稀释分离平板法分离土样中的放线菌、荧光菌和芽孢杆菌,纯化菌落后用改良对峙培养法作抗性筛选,并对拮抗效果最佳的菌株进行鉴定归属。[结果]从39份土样中共筛选出29株对西瓜枯萎病具有稳定拮抗作用的细菌,其中荧光菌15株,芽孢菌5株,放线菌9株。从中选出拮抗作用最强的3个拮抗菌FM2F、M3F、M4进行初步鉴定。[结论]菌株的培养特征和形态学观察及生理生化测试结果表明,FM2为枯草芽孢杆菌,FM3F、M4为微球菌属。